New Testament – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
Introduction
authorship, audience, history
The New Testament (a.k.a., New Covenant or “Brit Chadashah” in Jewish circles) consists of 27 books that were penned between AD 50 and AD 100.
It primarily addressed early Christian communities throughout the Roman Empire, including both Jews and Gentiles. However, it remains applicable today, as it imparts timeless truths and principles that reveal God’s eternal kingdom.
It is often divided into the following ranges:
Theme
living in relationship with God and to His glory
The New Testament serves as a continuation of the Old Testament, creating a cohesive narrative that spans from creation into eternity. It provides the climax of God’s redemptive story, revealing Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah, as well as a detailed explanation of God’s eternal plan for humanity.
God is portrayed as a loving and merciful Father, desiring a relationship with His children. The Holy Spirit is shown as the Comforter, Guide, and Empowerer of believers. Jesus Christ is revealed not only as fulfilling the role of the prophesied Messiah, but also as the Creation Sustainer, Davidic King, and Savior that fulfilled the Law. His life, death, and resurrection are the cornerstone of Christian faith, offering redemption and eternal life. Each plays a unique part, yet they are harmoniously intertwined in illuminating the depth and breadth of God’s love.
The New Testament emphasizes a life that glorifies God through a personal relationship with Him, made possible by faith in Jesus Christ. It teaches that salvation is by grace alone, and that God’s grace not only forgives but enables righteous living. The guidance of the Holy Spirit aligns believers with kingdom principles such as repentance, faith, forgiveness, and deep love for God and others. Prayer is portrayed as a vital connection with God, encompassing worship, praise, and hearing from Him. It also reflects a perspective that integrates God’s divine plan with human action, recognizing both God’s supreme authority and human choice.
Key verses: Romans 8:12–15; John 16:13–15; John 20:30–31; Colossians 1:15–20; Titus 3:3–8; John 15:12–17; 2 Timothy 1:8–10; Matthew 6:25–34; Philippians 4:4–9; Acts 17:24–28
Books
books included in the Old Testament