Gospels read and compare multiple versions of the Bible

Introduction


authorship, audience, history

The Gospels (or “Good/Victorious News”), were written with distinct audiences in mind and each named after their author. Matthew wrote primarily to Jewish readers that grew up with the Old Testament scriptures and additional interpretative traditions. Mark targeted new Roman believers that grew up with pagan, multi-god beliefs. Luke addressed a Gentile audience (non-Jewish people) with an “orderly” and historical approach. While John aimed to strengthen the faith of all believers. Each account reflects God’s desire to connect with diverse groups, demonstrating that no single account could fully capture the depth of Christ’s mission. ()

Written in the first century AD, between the late 50s and 90s, the Gospels bridge the centuries-long silence after the Old Testament, showing how Jesus fulfills the long-awaited promises of God starting as far back as The Garden of Eden. () They provide a crucial foundation for understanding the life and mission of Jesus and set the stage for the book of Acts, which continues by documenting the apostles’ journey from the resurrection onward.

Theme


living in relationship with God and to His glory

The Gospels reveal God as our Father, challenging the view of Him as merely The Lawgiver, by showing that God’s desire has always been relationship. The Holy Spirit not only temporarily fills people, as seen in the Old Testament, but He permanently indwells believers, guiding and sealing them as God’s own. Jesus is revealed as the fulfillment of The Law and our perfect Priest, Prophet, King, and ultimate Sacrifice, bridging the gap between God and humanity.

Believers are called to align their hearts with God’s, and live to please Him through genuine connection that transcends rule-following. Jesus’ teachings call for transformed hearts and lives marked by humility, dependence on God, and a commitment to love others. Living to God’s glory means embracing the life Jesus offers, reflecting His light, and trusting in His finished work rather than our own efforts.

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Books


books included in the four Gospels

  1. Matthew
  2. Mark
  3. Luke
  4. John