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David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Saul, H7586 Who am I? and what is my life, H2416 or my father’s H1 family H4940 in Israel, H3478 that I should be son in law H2860 to the king? H4428

Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall today be my son-in-law.”

And Saul H7586 said, H559 (QalImpf) I will give H5414 (QalImpf) him her, that she may be a snare H4170 to him, and that the hand H3027 of the Philistines H6430 may be against him. Wherefore Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 Thou shalt this day H3117 be my son in law H2859 (HithImpf) in the one of the twain. H8147

και ειπεν σαουλ δωσω αυτην αυτω και εσται αυτω εις σκανδαλον και ην επι σαουλ χειρ αλλοφυλων

Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’ ”

And Saul H7586 commanded H6680 (PielImpf) his servants, H5650 saying, Commune H1696 (PielImpv) with David H1732 secretly, H3909 and say, H559 (QalInf) Behold, the king H4428 hath delight H2654 (QalPerf) in thee, and all his servants H5650 love H157 (QalPerf) thee: now therefore be the king’s H4428 son in law. H2859 (HithImpv)

και ενετειλατο σαουλ τοις παισιν αυτου λεγων λαλησατε υμεις λαθρα τω δαυιδ λεγοντες ιδου ο βασιλευς θελει εν σοι και παντες οι παιδες αυτου αγαπωσιν σε και συ επιγαμβρευσον τω βασιλει

Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seem to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and little known?”

And Saul’s H7586 servants H5650 spake H1696 (PielImpf) those words H1697 in the ears H241 of David. H1732 And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) Seemeth H5869 it to you a light H7043 (NiphPerf) thing to be a king’s H4428 son in law, H2859 (HithInf) seeing that I am a poor H7326 (QalActPtc) man, H376 and lightly esteemed? H7034 (NiphPtc)

και ελαλησαν οι παιδες σαουλ εις τα ωτα δαυιδ τα ρηματα ταυτα και ειπεν δαυιδ ει κουφον εν οφθαλμοις υμων επιγαμβρευσαι βασιλει καγω ανηρ ταπεινος και ουχι ενδοξος

The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.”

And the servants H5650 of Saul H7586 told H5046 (HiphImpf) him, saying, H559 (QalInf) On this manner H1697 spake^§ H1696 (PielPerf) David. H1732

1 Samuel 18:24 Heb. according to these words

και απηγγειλαν οι παιδες σαουλ αυτω κατα τα ρηματα ταυτα α ελαλησεν δαυιδ

Saul said, “Tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’ ” Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

And Saul H7586 said, H559 (QalImpf) Thus shall ye say H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 The king H4428 desireth H2656 not any dowry, H4119 but an hundred H3967 foreskins H6190 of the Philistines, H6430 to be avenged H5358 (NiphInf) of the king’s H4428 enemies. H341 (QalActPtc) But Saul H7586 thought H2803 (QalPerf) to make David H1732 fall H5307 (HiphInf) by the hand H3027 of the Philistines. H6430

και ειπεν σαουλ ταδε ερειτε τω δαυιδ ου βουλεται ο βασιλευς εν δοματι αλλ η εν εκατον ακροβυστιαις αλλοφυλων εκδικησαι εις εχθρους του βασιλεως και σαουλ ελογισατο αυτον εμβαλειν εις χειρας των αλλοφυλων

Jonathan told David, saying, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Now therefore, please take care of yourself in the morning, live in a secret place, and hide yourself.

But Jonathan H3083 Saul’s H7586 son H1121 delighted H2654 (QalPerf) much H3966 in David: H1732 and Jonathan H3083 told H5046 (HiphImpf) David, H1732 saying, H559 (QalInf) Saul H7586 my father H1 seeketh H1245 (PielPtc) to kill H4191 (HiphInf) thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed H8104 (NiphImpv) to thyself until the morning, H1242 and abide H3427 (QalPerf) in a secret H5643 place, and hide H2244 (NiphPerf) thyself:

και απηγγειλεν ιωναθαν τω δαυιδ λεγων σαουλ ζητει θανατωσαι σε φυλαξαι ουν αυριον πρωι και κρυβηθι και καθισον κρυβη

Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;

And Jonathan H3083 spake H1696 (PielImpf) good H2896 of David H1732 unto Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Let not the king H4428 sin H2398 (QalImpf) against his servant, H5650 against David; H1732 because he hath not sinned H2398 (QalPerf) against thee, and because his works H4639 have been to thee-ward very H3966 good: H2896

και ελαλησεν ιωναθαν περι δαυιδ αγαθα προς σαουλ τον πατερα αυτου και ειπεν προς αυτον μη αμαρτησατω ο βασιλευς εις τον δουλον σου δαυιδ οτι ουχ ημαρτηκεν εις σε και τα ποιηματα αυτου αγαθα σφοδρα

Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you don’t save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”

Saul H7586 also sent H7971 (QalImpf) messengers H4397 unto David’s H1732 house, H1004 to watch H8104 (QalInf) him, and to slay H4191 (HiphInf) him in the morning: H1242 and Michal H4324 David’s H1732 wife H802 told H5046 (HiphImpf) him, saying, H559 (QalInf) If thou save H4422 (PielPtc) not thy life H5315 to night, H3915 to morrow H4279 thou shalt be slain. H4191 (HophPtc)

και εγενηθη εν τη νυκτι εκεινη και απεστειλεν σαουλ αγγελους εις οικον δαυιδ φυλαξαι αυτον του θανατωσαι αυτον πρωι και απηγγειλεν τω δαυιδ μελχολ η γυνη αυτου λεγουσα εαν μη συ σωσης την ψυχην σαυτου την νυκτα ταυτην αυριον θανατωθηση

When Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.”

And when Saul H7586 sent H7971 (QalImpf) messengers H4397 to take H3947 (QalInf) David, H1732 she said, H559 (QalImpf) He is sick. H2470 (QalActPtc)

και απεστειλεν σαουλ αγγελους λαβειν τον δαυιδ και λεγουσιν ενοχλεισθαι αυτον

Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.”

And Saul H7586 sent H7971 (QalImpf) the messengers H4397 again to see H7200 (QalInf) David, H1732 saying, H559 (QalInf) Bring him up H5927 (HiphImpv) to me in the bed, H4296 that I may slay H4191 (HiphInf) him.

και αποστελλει επι τον δαυιδ λεγων αγαγετε αυτον επι της κλινης προς με του θανατωσαι αυτον

Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’ ”

And Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Michal, H4324 Why hast thou deceived me so, H7411 (PielPerf) and sent away H7971 (PielImpf) mine enemy, H341 (QalActPtc) that he is escaped? H4422 (NiphImpf) And Michal H4324 answered H559 (QalImpf) Saul, H7586 He said H559 (QalPerf) unto me, Let me go; H7971 (PielImpv) why should I kill H4191 (HiphImpf) thee?

και ειπεν σαουλ τη μελχολ ινα τι ουτως παρελογισω με και εξαπεστειλας τον εχθρον μου και διεσωθη και ειπεν μελχολ τω σαουλ αυτος ειπεν εξαποστειλον με ει δε μη θανατωσω σε

Saul was told, saying, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”

And it was told H5046 (HophImpf) Saul, H7586 saying, H559 (QalInf) Behold, David H1732 is at Naioth H5121 in Ramah. H7414

και απηγγελη τω σαουλ λεγοντες ιδου δαυιδ εν ναυαθ εν ραμα

Then he also went to Ramah, and came to the great well that is in Secu: and he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” One said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.”

Then went H3212 (QalImpf) he also to Ramah, H7414 and came H935 (QalImpf) to a great H1419 well H953 that is in Sechu: H7906 and he asked H7592 (QalImpf) and said, H559 (QalImpf) Where H375 are Samuel H8050 and David? H1732 And one said, H559 (QalImpf) Behold, they be at Naioth H5121 in Ramah. H7414

και εθυμωθη οργη σαουλ και επορευθη και αυτος εις αρμαθαιμ και ερχεται εως του φρεατος του αλω του εν τω σεφι και ηρωτησεν και ειπεν που σαμουηλ και δαυιδ και ειπαν ιδου εν ναυαθ εν ραμα

He also stripped off his clothes. He also prophesied before Samuel and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Therefore they say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”

And he stripped off H6584 (QalImpf) his clothes H899 also, H1571 and prophesied H5012 (HithImpf) before H6440 Samuel H8050 in like manner, and lay down^§ H5307 (QalImpf) naked H6174 all that day H3117 and all that night. H3915 Wherefore they say, H559 (QalImpf) Is Saul H7586 also among the prophets? H5030

1 Samuel 19:24 Heb. fell

και εξεδυσατο τα ιματια αυτου και επροφητευσεν ενωπιον αυτων και επεσεν γυμνος ολην την ημεραν εκεινην και ολην την νυκτα δια τουτο ελεγον ει και σαουλ εν προφηταις

David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said to Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?”

And David H1732 fled H1272 (QalImpf) from Naioth H5121 in Ramah, H7414 and came H935 (QalImpf) and said H559 (QalImpf) before H6440 Jonathan, H3083 What have I done? H6213 (QalPerf) what is mine iniquity? H5771 and what is my sin H2403 before H6440 thy father, H1 that he seeketh H1245 (PielPtc) my life? H5315

και απεδρα δαυιδ εκ ναυαθ εν ραμα και ερχεται ενωπιον ιωναθαν και ειπεν τι πεποιηκα και τι το αδικημα μου και τι ημαρτηκα ενωπιον του πατρος σου οτι επιζητει την ψυχην μου

He said to him, “Far from it; you will not die. Behold, my father does nothing either great or small, but that he discloses it to me. Why would my father hide this thing from me? It is not so.”

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, God forbid; H2486 thou shalt not die: H4191 (QalImpf) behold, my father H1 will do H6213 (QalImpf) (Qere) H6213 (QalPerf) nothing H1697 either great H1419 or small, H6996 but that he will shew H1540 (QalImpf) H241 it me:^§ and why should my father H1 hide H5641 (HiphImpf) this thing H1697 from me? it is not so.

1 Samuel 20:2 Heb. uncover mine ear

και ειπεν αυτω ιωναθαν μηδαμως σοι ου μη αποθανης ιδου ου μη ποιηση ο πατηρ μου ρημα μεγα η μικρον και ουκ αποκαλυψει το ωτιον μου και τι οτι κρυψει ο πατηρ μου το ρημα τουτο ουκ εστιν τουτο

David swore moreover, and said, “Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he says, ‘Don’t let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved;’ but truly as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death.”

And David H1732 sware H7650 (NiphImpf) moreover, and said, H559 (QalImpf) Thy father H1 certainly H3045 (QalInf) knoweth H3045 (QalPerf) that I have found H4672 (QalPerf) grace H2580 in thine eyes; H5869 and he saith, H559 (QalImpf) Let not Jonathan H3083 know H3045 (QalImpf) this, lest he be grieved: H6087 (NiphImpf) but truly H199 as the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 and as thy soul H5315 liveth, H2416 there is but a step H6587 between me and death. H4194

και απεκριθη δαυιδ τω ιωναθαν και ειπεν γινωσκων οιδεν ο πατηρ σου οτι ευρηκα χαριν εν οφθαλμοις σου και ειπεν μη γνωτω τουτο ιωναθαν μη ου βουληται αλλα ζη κυριος και ζη η ψυχη σου οτι καθως ειπον εμπεπλησται ανα μεσον μου και του θανατου

Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever your soul desires, I will even do it for you.”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) Jonathan H3083 unto David, H1732 Whatsoever thy soul^§ H5315 desireth,^§ H559 (QalImpf) I will even do H6213 (QalImpf) it for thee.

1 Samuel 20:4a Or, say what is thy mind, and I will do, etc.
1 Samuel 20:4b Heb. speaketh, or thinketh

και ειπεν ιωναθαν προς δαυιδ τι επιθυμει η ψυχη σου και τι ποιησω σοι

David said to Jonathan, “Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to dine with the king; but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field to the third day at evening.

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Jonathan, H3083 Behold, to morrow H4279 is the new moon, H2320 and I should not fail H3427 (QalInf) to sit H3427 (QalImpf) with the king H4428 at meat: H398 (QalInf) but let me go, H7971 (PielPerf) that I may hide H5641 (NiphPerf) myself in the field H7704 unto the third H7992 day at even. H6153

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς ιωναθαν ιδου δη νεομηνια αυριον και εγω καθισας ου καθησομαι μετα του βασιλεως φαγειν και εξαποστελεις με και κρυβησομαι εν τω πεδιω εως δειλης

If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem, his city; for it is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’

If thy father H1 at all H6485 (QalInf) miss H6485 (QalImpf) me, then say, H559 (QalPerf) David H1732 earnestly H7592 (NiphInf) asked H7592 (NiphPerf) leave of me that he might run H7323 (QalInf) to Beth-lehem H1035 his city: H5892 for there is a yearly H3117 sacrifice^§ H2077 there for all the family. H4940

1 Samuel 20:6 Or, feast

εαν επισκεπτομενος επισκεψηται με ο πατηρ σου και ερεις παραιτουμενος παρητησατο απ εμου δαυιδ δραμειν εως εις βηθλεεμ την πολιν αυτου οτι θυσια των ημερων εκει ολη τη φυλη

If he says, ‘It is well,’ your servant shall have peace; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him.

If he say H559 (QalImpf) thus, It is well; H2896 thy servant H5650 shall have peace: H7965 but if he be very H2734 (QalInf) wroth, H2734 (QalImpf) then be sure H3045 (QalImpv) that evil H7451 is determined H3615 (QalPerf) by him.

εαν ταδε ειπη αγαθως ειρηνη τω δουλω σου και εαν σκληρως αποκριθη σοι γνωθι οτι συντετελεσται η κακια παρ αυτου

Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”

And Jonathan H3083 said, H559 (QalImpf) Far be it from thee: H2486 for if I knew H3045 (QalImpf) certainly H3045 (QalInf) that evil H7451 were determined H3615 (QalPerf) by my father H1 to come H935 (QalInf) upon thee, then would not I tell H5046 (HiphImpf) it thee?

και ειπεν ιωναθαν μηδαμως σοι οτι εαν γινωσκων γνω οτι συντετελεσται η κακια παρα του πατρος μου του ελθειν επι σε και εαν μη εις τας πολεις σου εγω απαγγελω σοι

Then David said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you roughly?”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) David H1732 to Jonathan, H3083 Who shall tell H5046 (HiphImpf) me? or what if thy father H1 answer H6030 (QalImpf) thee roughly? H7186

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς ιωναθαν τις απαγγελει μοι εαν αποκριθη ο πατηρ σου σκληρως

Jonathan said to David, “Come! Let’s go out into the field.” They both went out into the field.

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 Come, H3212 (QalImpv) and let us go out H3318 (QalImpf) into the field. H7704 And they went out H3318 (QalImpf) both H8147 of them into the field. H7704

και ειπεν ιωναθαν προς δαυιδ πορευου και μενε εις αγρον και εκπορευονται αμφοτεροι εις αγρον

Jonathan said to David, “By Yahweh, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 O Lord H3068 God H430 of Israel, H3478 when I have sounded^§ H2713 (QalImpf) my father H1 about to morrow H4279 any time, H6256 or the third H7992 day, and, behold, if there be good H2895 (QalPerf) toward David, H1732 and I then send H7971 (QalImpf) not unto thee, and shew H1540 (QalPerf) H241 it thee;^§

1 Samuel 20:12a Heb. searched
1 Samuel 20:12b Heb. uncover thine ear

και ειπεν ιωναθαν προς δαυιδ κυριος ο θεος ισραηλ οιδεν οτι ανακρινω τον πατερα μου ως αν ο καιρος τρισσως και ιδου αγαθον η περι δαυιδ και ου μη αποστειλω προς σε εις αγρον

Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

Then Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 To morrow H4279 is the new moon: H2320 and thou shalt be missed, H6485 (NiphPerf) because thy seat H4186 will be empty.^§ H6485 (NiphImpf)

1 Samuel 20:18 Heb. missed

και ειπεν ιωναθαν αυριον νουμηνια και επισκεπηση οτι επισκεπησεται καθεδρα σου

Behold, I will send the boy, saying, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ If I tell the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are on this side of you. Take them;’ then come, for there is peace to you and no danger, as Yahweh lives.

And, behold, I will send H7971 (QalImpf) a lad, H5288 saying, Go, H3212 (QalImpv) find out H4672 (QalImpv) the arrows. H2671 If I expressly H559 (QalInf) say H559 (QalImpf) unto the lad, H5288 Behold, the arrows H2671 are on this side of thee, take H3947 (QalImpv) them; then come H935 (QalImpv) thou: for there is peace H7965 to thee, and no hurt;^§ H1697 as the Lord H3068 liveth. H2416

1 Samuel 20:21 Heb. not any thing

και ιδου αποστελω το παιδαριον λεγων δευρο ευρε μοι την σχιζαν εαν ειπω λεγων τω παιδαριω ωδε η σχιζα απο σου και ωδε λαβε αυτην παραγινου οτι ειρηνη σοι και ουκ εστιν λογος ζη κυριος

But if I say this to the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are beyond you,’ then go your way, for Yahweh has sent you away.

But if I say H559 (QalImpf) thus unto the young man, H5958 Behold, the arrows H2671 are beyond H1973 thee; go thy way: H3212 (QalImpv) for the Lord H3068 hath sent thee away. H7971 (PielPerf)

εαν ταδε ειπω τω νεανισκω ωδε η σχιζα απο σου και επεκεινα πορευου οτι εξαπεσταλκεν σε κυριος

Nevertheless Saul didn’t say anything that day, for he thought, “Something has happened to him. He is not clean. Surely he is not clean.”

Nevertheless Saul H7586 spake H1696 (PielPerf) not any thing H3972 that day: H3117 for he thought, H559 (QalPerf) Something hath befallen H4745 him, he is not H1115 clean; H2889 surely he is not clean. H2889

και ουκ ελαλησεν σαουλ ουδεν εν τη ημερα εκεινη οτι ειπεν συμπτωμα φαινεται μη καθαρος ειναι οτι ου κεκαθαρισται

On the next day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was empty. Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why didn’t the son of Jesse come to eat, either yesterday, or today?”

And it came to pass on the morrow, H4283 which was the second H8145 day of the month, H2320 that David’s H1732 place H4725 was empty: H6485 (NiphImpf) and Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Jonathan H3083 his son, H1121 Wherefore cometh H935 (QalPerf) not the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to meat, H3899 neither yesterday, H8543 nor to day? H3117

και εγενηθη τη επαυριον του μηνος τη ημερα τη δευτερα και επεσκεπη ο τοπος του δαυιδ και ειπεν σαουλ προς ιωναθαν τον υιον αυτου τι οτι ου παραγεγονεν ο υιος ιεσσαι και εχθες και σημερον επι την τραπεζαν

He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”

and he said, H559 (QalImpf) Let me go, H7971 (PielImpv) I pray thee; for our family H4940 hath a sacrifice H2077 in the city; H5892 and my brother, H251 he hath commanded H6680 (PielPerf) me to be there: and now, if I have found H4672 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in thine eyes, H5869 let me get away, H4422 (NiphImpf) I pray thee, and see H7200 (QalImpf) my brethren. H251 Therefore he cometh H935 (QalPerf) not unto the king’s H4428 table. H7979

και ειπεν εξαποστειλον δη με οτι θυσια της φυλης ημιν εν τη πολει και ενετειλαντο προς με οι αδελφοι μου και νυν ει ευρηκα χαριν εν οφθαλμοις σου διασωθησομαι δη και οψομαι τους αδελφους μου δια τουτο ου παραγεγονεν επι την τραπεζαν του βασιλεως

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don’t I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?

Then Saul’s H7586 anger H639 was kindled H2734 (QalImpf) against Jonathan, H3083 and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Thou son H1121 of the perverse H5753 (NiphPtc) rebellious H4780 woman,^§ do not I know H3045 (QalPerf) that thou hast chosen H977 (QalActPtc) the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to thine own confusion, H1322 and unto the confusion H1322 of thy mother’s H517 nakedness? H6172

1 Samuel 20:30 Or, thou perverse rebell. Heb. son of perverse rebellion

και εθυμωθη οργη σαουλ επι ιωναθαν σφοδρα και ειπεν αυτω υιε κορασιων αυτομολουντων ου γαρ οιδα οτι μετοχος ει συ τω υιω ιεσσαι εις αισχυνην σου και εις αισχυνην αποκαλυψεως μητρος σου

Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?”

And Jonathan H3083 answered H6030 (QalImpf) Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? H4191 (HophImpf) what hath he done? H6213 (QalPerf)

και απεκριθη ιωναθαν τω σαουλ ινα τι αποθνησκει τι πεποιηκεν

He said to his boy, “Run, find now the arrows which I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto his lad, H5288 Run, H7323 (QalImpv) find out H4672 (QalImpv) now the arrows H2671 which I shoot. H3384 (HiphPtc) And as the lad H5288 ran, H7323 (QalPtc) he shot H3384 (QalPerf) an arrow H2678 beyond H5674 (HiphInf) him.^§

1 Samuel 20:36 Heb. to pass over him

και ειπεν τω παιδαριω δραμε ευρε μοι τας σχιζας εν αις εγω ακοντιζω και το παιδαριον εδραμε και αυτος ηκοντιζε τη σχιζη και παρηγαγεν αυτην

When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

And when the lad H5288 was come H935 (QalImpf) to the place H4725 of the arrow H2678 which Jonathan H3083 had shot, H3384 (QalPerf) Jonathan H3083 cried H7121 (QalImpf) after H310 the lad, H5288 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Is not the arrow H2678 beyond H1973 thee?

και ηλθεν το παιδαριον εως του τοπου της σχιζης ου ηκοντιζεν ιωναθαν και ανεβοησεν ιωναθαν οπισω του νεανιου και ειπεν εκει η σχιζα απο σου και επεκεινα

Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, “Go, carry them to the city.”

And Jonathan H3083 gave H5414 (QalImpf) his artillery^§ H3627 unto his lad,^§ H5288 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Go, H3212 (QalImpv) carry H935 (HiphImpv) them to the city. H5892

1 Samuel 20:40a Heb. instruments
1 Samuel 20:40b Heb. that was his

και ιωναθαν εδωκεν τα σκευη αυτου επι το παιδαριον αυτου και ειπεν τω παιδαριω αυτου πορευου εισελθε εις την πολιν

Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, because we have both sworn in Yahweh’s name, saying, ‘Yahweh is between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’ ” He arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 Go H3212 (QalImpv) in peace, H7965 forasmuch as we have sworn H7650 (NiphPerf) both H8147 of us in the name H8034 of the Lord,^§ H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) The Lord H3068 be between me and thee, and between my seed H2233 and thy seed H2233 for H5704 ever. H5769 And he arose H6965 (QalImpf) and departed: H3212 (QalImpf) and Jonathan H3083 went H935 (QalActPtc) into the city. H5892

1 Samuel 20:42 Or, The LORD be witness of that which, etc.

και ειπεν ιωναθαν πορευου εις ειρηνην και ως ομωμοκαμεν ημεις αμφοτεροι εν ονοματι κυριου λεγοντες κυριος εσται μαρτυς ανα μεσον εμου και σου και ανα μεσον του σπερματος μου και ανα μεσον του σπερματος σου εως αιωνος ^[21:1] και ανεστη δαυιδ και απηλθεν και ιωναθαν εισηλθεν εις την πολιν

Then David came to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no man with you?”

Then came H935 (QalImpf) David H1732 to Nob H5011 to Ahimelech H288 the priest: H3548 and Ahimelech H288 was afraid H2729 (QalImpf) at the meeting H7125 (QalInf) of David, H1732 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man H376 with thee?

^[21:2] και ερχεται δαυιδ εις νομβα προς αβιμελεχ τον ιερεα και εξεστη αβιμελεχ τη απαντησει αυτου και ειπεν αυτω τι οτι συ μονος και ουθεις μετα σου

David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commanded me to do something, and has said to me, ‘Let no one know anything about the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you. I have sent the young men to a certain place.’

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Ahimelech H288 the priest, H3548 The king H4428 hath commanded H6680 (PielPerf) me a business, H1697 and hath said H559 (QalImpf) unto me, Let no man H376 know H3045 (QalImpf) any thing H3972 of the business H1697 whereabout I send H7971 (QalActPtc) thee, and what I have commanded H6680 (PielPerf) thee: and I have appointed H3045 (PoalPerf) my servants H5288 to such H6423 and such H492 a place. H4725

^[21:3] και ειπεν δαυιδ τω ιερει ο βασιλευς εντεταλται μοι ρημα σημερον και ειπεν μοι μηδεις γνωτω το ρημα περι ου εγω αποστελλω σε και υπερ ου εντεταλμαι σοι και τοις παιδαριοις διαμεμαρτυρημαι εν τω τοπω τω λεγομενω θεου πιστις φελλανι αλεμωνι

The priest answered David, and said, “I have no common bread, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”

And the priest H3548 answered H6030 (QalImpf) David, H1732 and said, H559 (QalImpf) There is no common H2455 bread H3899 under mine hand, H3027 but there is H3426 hallowed H6944 bread; H3899 if the young men H5288 have kept H8104 (NiphPerf) themselves at least H389 from women. H802

^[21:5] και απεκριθη ο ιερευς τω δαυιδ και ειπεν ουκ εισιν αρτοι βεβηλοι υπο την χειρα μου οτι αλλ η αρτοι αγιοι εισιν ει πεφυλαγμενα τα παιδαρια εστιν απο γυναικος και φαγεται

David answered the priest, and said to him, “Truly, women have been kept from us as usual these three days. When I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was only a common journey. How much more then today shall their vessels be holy?”

And David H1732 answered H6030 (QalImpf) the priest, H3548 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Of a truth H518 women H802 have been kept H6113 (QalPasPtc) from us about these three H8032 days, H8543 since I came out, H3318 (QalInf) and the vessels H3627 of the young men H5288 are holy, H6944 and the bread is in a manner H1870 common, H2455 yea, though it were sanctified H6942 (QalImpf) this day H3117 in the vessel.^§ H3627

1 Samuel 21:5 Or, especially when this day there is other sanctified in the vessel

^[21:6] και απεκριθη δαυιδ τω ιερει και ειπεν αυτω αλλα απο γυναικος απεσχημεθα εχθες και τριτην ημεραν εν τω εξελθειν με εις οδον γεγονε παντα τα παιδαρια ηγνισμενα και αυτη η οδος βεβηλος διοτι αγιασθησεται σημερον δια τα σκευη μου

David said to Ahimelech, “Isn’t there here under your hand spear or sword? For I haven’t brought my sword or my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Ahimelech, H288 And is there H3426 not H371 here under thine hand H3027 spear H2595 or sword? H2719 for I have neither brought H3947 (QalPerf) my sword H2719 nor my weapons H3627 with me, H3027 because the king’s H4428 business H1697 required H1961 (QalPerf) haste. H5169 (QalPasPtc)

^[21:9] και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αβιμελεχ ιδε ει εστιν ενταυθα υπο την χειρα σου δορυ η ρομφαια οτι την ρομφαιαν μου και τα σκευη ουκ ειληφα εν τη χειρι μου οτι ην το ρημα του βασιλεως κατα σπουδην

The priest said, “Behold, the sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the valley of Elah, is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you would like to take that, take it, for there is no other except that here.” David said, “There is none like that. Give it to me.”

And the priest H3548 said, H559 (QalImpf) The sword H2719 of Goliath H1555 the Philistine, H6430 whom thou slewest H5221 (HiphPerf) in the valley H6010 of Elah, H425 behold, it is here wrapped H3874 (QalPasPtc) in a cloth H8071 behind H310 the ephod: H646 if thou wilt take H3947 (QalImpf) that, take H3947 (QalImpv) it: for there is no other H312 save H2108 that here. H2088 And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) There is none like that; give H5414 (QalImpv) it me.

^[21:10] και ειπεν ο ιερευς ιδου η ρομφαια γολιαθ του αλλοφυλου ον επαταξας εν τη κοιλαδι ηλα και αυτη ενειλημενη εν ιματιω ει ταυτην λημψη σεαυτω λαβε οτι ουκ εστιν ετερα παρεξ ταυτης ενταυθα και ειπεν δαυιδ ιδου ουκ εστιν ωσπερ αυτη δος μοι αυτην

The servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David the king of the land? Didn’t they sing to one another about him in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?”

And the servants H5650 of Achish H397 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Is not this David H1732 the king H4428 of the land? H776 did they not sing H6030 (QalImpf) one to another of him H2088 in dances, H4246 saying, H559 (QalInf) Saul H7586 hath slain H5221 (HiphPerf) his thousands, H505 And David H1732 his ten thousands? H7233

^[21:12] και ειπαν οι παιδες αγχους προς αυτον ουχι ουτος δαυιδ ο βασιλευς της γης ουχι τουτω εξηρχον αι χορευουσαι λεγουσαι επαταξεν σαουλ εν χιλιασιν αυτου και δαυιδ εν μυριασιν αυτου

Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you see the man is insane. Why then have you brought him to me?

Then said H559 (QalImpf) Achish H397 unto his servants, H5650 Lo, ye see H7200 (QalImpf) the man H376 is mad:^§ H7696 (HithPtc) wherefore then have ye brought H935 (HiphImpf) him to me?

1 Samuel 21:14 Or, playeth the mad man

^[21:15] και ειπεν αγχους προς τους παιδας αυτου ιδου ιδετε ανδρα επιλημπτον ινα τι εισηγαγετε αυτον προς με

David went from there to Mizpeh of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother come out to you, until I know what God will do for me.”

And David H1732 went H3212 (QalImpf) thence to Mizpeh H4708 of Moab: H4124 and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto the king H4428 of Moab, H4124 Let my father H1 and my mother, H517 I pray thee, come forth, H3318 (QalImpf) and be with you, till I know H3045 (QalImpf) what God H430 will do H6213 (QalImpf) for me.

και απηλθεν δαυιδ εκειθεν εις μασσηφα της μωαβ και ειπεν προς βασιλεα μωαβ γινεσθωσαν δη ο πατηρ μου και η μητηρ μου παρα σοι εως οτου γνω τι ποιησει μοι ο θεος

The prophet Gad said to David, “Don’t stay in the stronghold. Depart, and go into the land of Judah.” Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth.

And the prophet H5030 Gad H1410 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 Abide H3427 (QalImpf) not in the hold; H4686 depart, H3212 (QalImpv) and get H935 (QalPerf) thee into the land H776 of Judah. H3063 Then David H1732 departed, H3212 (QalImpf) and came H935 (QalImpf) into the forest H3293 of Hareth. H2802

και ειπεν γαδ ο προφητης προς δαυιδ μη καθου εν τη περιοχη πορευου και ηξεις εις γην ιουδα και επορευθη δαυιδ και ηλθεν και εκαθισεν εν πολει σαριχ

Saul said to his servants who stood around him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse give everyone of you fields and vineyards? Will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds?

then Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) unto his servants H5650 that stood H5324 (NiphPtc) about him, Hear now, H8085 (QalImpv) ye Benjamites; H1145 will the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 give H5414 (QalImpf) every one of you fields H7704 and vineyards, H3754 and make H7760 (QalImpf) you all captains H8269 of thousands, H505 and captains H8269 of hundreds; H3967

και ειπεν σαουλ προς τους παιδας αυτου τους παρεστηκοτας αυτω και ειπεν αυτοις ακουσατε δη υιοι βενιαμιν ει αληθως πασιν υμιν δωσει ο υιος ιεσσαι αγρους και αμπελωνας και παντας υμας ταξει εκατονταρχους και χιλιαρχους

Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, “I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.

Then answered H6030 (QalImpf) Doeg H1673 the Edomite, H130 which was set H5324 (NiphPtc) over the servants H5650 of Saul, H7586 and said, H559 (QalImpf) I saw H7200 (QalPerf) the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 coming H935 (QalActPtc) to Nob, H5011 to Ahimelech H288 the son H1121 of Ahitub. H285

και αποκρινεται δωηκ ο συρος ο καθεστηκως επι τας ημιονους σαουλ και ειπεν εορακα τον υιον ιεσσαι παραγινομενον εις νομβα προς αβιμελεχ υιον αχιτωβ τον ιερεα