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David struck the land, and saved no man or woman alive, and took away the sheep, the cattle, the donkeys, the camels, and the clothing. Then he returned, and came to Achish.

And David H1732 smote H5221 (HiphPerf) the land, H776 and left neither man H376 nor woman H802 alive, H2421 (PielImpf) and took away H3947 (QalPerf) the sheep, H6629 and the oxen, H1241 and the asses, H2543 and the camels, H1581 and the apparel, H899 and returned, H7725 (QalImpf) and came H935 (QalImpf) to Achish. H397

και ετυπτε την γην και ουκ εζωογονει ανδρα και γυναικα και ελαμβανεν ποιμνια και βουκολια και ονους και καμηλους και ιματισμον και ανεστρεψαν και ηρχοντο προς αγχους

Achish said, “Against whom have you made a raid today?” David said, “Against the South of Judah, against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South of the Kenites.”

And Achish H397 said, H559 (QalImpf) Whither H408 have ye made a road H6584 (QalPerf) to day? H3117 And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) Against the south H5045 of Judah, H3063 and against the south H5045 of the Jerahmeelites, H3397 and against the south H5045 of the Kenites. H7017

και ειπεν αγχους προς δαυιδ επι τινα επεθεσθε σημερον και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αγχους κατα νοτον της ιουδαιας και κατα νοτον ιεσμεγα και κατα νοτον του κενεζι

David saved neither man nor woman alive to bring them to Gath, saying, “Lest they should tell about us, saying, ‘David did this, and this has been his way all the time he has lived in the country of the Philistines.’”

And David H1732 saved H2421 (PielImpf) neither man H376 nor woman H802 alive, H2421 (PielImpf) to bring H935 (HiphInf) tidings to Gath, H1661 saying, H559 (QalInf) Lest they should tell H5046 (HiphImpf) on us, saying, H559 (QalInf) So did H6213 (QalPerf) David, H1732 and so will be his manner H4941 all the while H3117 he dwelleth H3427 (QalPerf) in the country H7704 of the Philistines. H6430

και ανδρα και γυναικα ουκ εζωογονησεν του εισαγαγειν εις γεθ λεγων μη αναγγειλωσιν εις γεθ καθ ημων λεγοντες ταδε δαυιδ ποιει και τοδε το δικαιωμα αυτου πασας τας ημερας ας εκαθητο δαυιδ εν αγρω των αλλοφυλων

Achish believed David, saying, “He has made his people Israel utterly to abhor him. Therefore he will be my servant forever.”

And Achish H397 believed H539 (HiphImpf) David, H1732 saying, H559 (QalInf) He hath made his people H5971 Israel H3478 utterly H887 (HiphInf) to abhor^§ H887 (HiphPerf) him; therefore he shall be my servant H5650 for ever. H5769

1 Samuel 27:12 Heb. to stink

και επιστευθη δαυιδ εν τω αγχους σφοδρα λεγων ησχυνται αισχυνομενος εν τω λαω αυτου εν ισραηλ και εσται μοι δουλος εις τον αιωνα

In those days, the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. Achish said to David, “Know assuredly that you will go out with me in the army, you and your men.”

And it came to pass in those days, H3117 that the Philistines H6430 gathered H6908 their armies H4264 together H6908 (QalImpf) for warfare, H6635 to fight H3898 (NiphInf) with Israel. H3478 And Achish H397 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 Know H3045 (QalImpf) thou assuredly, H3045 (QalInf) that thou shalt go out H3318 (QalImpf) with me to battle, H4264 thou and thy men. H582

και εγενηθη εν ταις ημεραις εκειναις και συναθροιζονται αλλοφυλοι εν ταις παρεμβολαις αυτων εξελθειν πολεμειν μετα ισραηλ και ειπεν αγχους προς δαυιδ γινωσκων γνωσει οτι μετ εμου εξελευσει εις πολεμον συ και οι ανδρες σου

David said to Achish, “Therefore you will know what your servant can do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you my bodyguard forever.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) to Achish, H397 Surely H3651 thou shalt know H3045 (QalImpf) what thy servant H5650 can do. H6213 (QalImpf) And Achish H397 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 Therefore will I make H7760 (QalImpf) thee keeper H8104 (QalActPtc) of mine head H7218 for ever. H3117

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αγχους ουτω νυν γνωσει α ποιησει ο δουλος σου και ειπεν αγχους προς δαυιδ ουτως αρχισωματοφυλακα θησομαι σε πασας τας ημερας

Yahweh has done to you as he spoke by me. Yahweh has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, even to David.

And the Lord H3068 hath done H6213 (QalImpf) to him,^§ as he spake H1696 (PielPerf) by me:^§ H3027 for the Lord H3068 hath rent H7167 (QalImpf) the kingdom H4467 out of thine hand, H3027 and given H5414 (QalImpf) it to thy neighbour, H7453 even to David: H1732

1 Samuel 28:17a Or, for himself
1 Samuel 28:17b Heb. mine hand

και πεποιηκεν κυριος σοι καθως ελαλησεν εν χειρι μου και διαρρηξει κυριος την βασιλειαν σου εκ χειρος σου και δωσει αυτην τω πλησιον σου τω δαυιδ

The lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds and by thousands; and David and his men passed on in the rear with Achish.

And the lords H5633 of the Philistines H6430 passed on H5674 (QalActPtc) by hundreds, H3967 and by thousands: H505 but David H1732 and his men H582 passed on H5674 (QalActPtc) in the rereward H314 with Achish. H397

και σατραπαι αλλοφυλων παρεπορευοντο εις εκατονταδας και χιλιαδας και δαυιδ και οι ανδρες αυτου παρεπορευοντο επ εσχατων μετα αγχους

Then the princes of the Philistines said, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, “Isn’t this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or rather these years? I have found no fault in him since he fell away until today.”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) the princes H8269 of the Philistines, H6430 What do these Hebrews H5680 here? And Achish H397 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the princes H8269 of the Philistines, H6430 Is not this David, H1732 the servant H5650 of Saul H7586 the king H4428 of Israel, H3478 which hath been with me these days, H3117 or these years, H8141 and I have found H4672 (QalPerf) no fault H3972 in him since H3117 he fell H5307 (QalInf) unto me unto this day? H3117

και ειπον οι σατραπαι των αλλοφυλων τινες οι διαπορευομενοι ουτοι και ειπεν αγχους προς τους στρατηγους των αλλοφυλων ουχ ουτος δαυιδ ο δουλος σαουλ βασιλεως ισραηλ γεγονεν μεθ ημων ημερας τουτο δευτερον ετος και ουχ ευρηκα εν αυτω ουθεν αφ ης ημερας ενεπεσεν προς με και εως της ημερας ταυτης

Isn’t this David, of whom people sang to one another in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?”

Is not this David, H1732 of whom they sang H6030 (QalImpf) one to another in dances, H4246 saying, H559 (QalInf) Saul H7586 slew H5221 (HiphPerf) his thousands, H505 And David H1732 his ten thousands? H7233

ουχ ουτος δαυιδ ω εξηρχον εν χοροις λεγοντες επαταξεν σαουλ εν χιλιασιν αυτου και δαυιδ εν μυριασιν αυτου

Then Achish called David and said to him, “As Yahweh lives, you have been upright, and your going out and your coming in with me in the army is good in my sight; for I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me to this day. Nevertheless, the lords don’t favor you.

Then Achish H397 called H7121 (QalImpf) David, H1732 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Surely, as the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 thou hast been upright, H3477 and thy going out H3318 (QalInf) and thy coming in H935 (QalInf) with me in the host H4264 is good H2896 in my sight: H5869 for I have not found H4672 (QalPerf) evil H7451 in thee since the day H3117 of thy coming H935 (QalInf) unto me unto this day: H3117 nevertheless the lords H5633 favour H2896 thee not. H5869

και εκαλεσεν αγχους τον δαυιδ και ειπεν αυτω ζη κυριος οτι ευθης συ και αγαθος εν οφθαλμοις μου και η εξοδος σου και η εισοδος σου μετ εμου εν τη παρεμβολη και οτι ουχ ευρηκα κατα σου κακιαν αφ ης ημερας ηκεις προς με εως της σημερον ημερας και εν οφθαλμοις των σατραπων ουκ αγαθος συ

David said to Achish, “But what have I done? What have you found in your servant so long as I have been before you to this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Achish, H397 But what have I done? H6213 (QalPerf) and what hast thou found H4672 (QalPerf) in thy servant H5650 so long as H3117 I have been with thee H6440 unto this day, H3117 that I may not go H935 (QalImpf) fight H3898 (NiphPerf) against the enemies H341 (QalActPtc) of my lord H113 the king? H4428

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αγχους τι πεποιηκα σοι και τι ευρες εν τω δουλω σου αφ ης ημερας ημην ενωπιον σου και εως της ημερας ταυτης οτι ου μη ελθω πολεμησαι τους εχθρους του κυριου μου του βασιλεως

Achish answered David, “I know that you are good in my sight, as an angel of God. Notwithstanding, the princes of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’

And Achish H397 answered H6030 (QalImpf) and said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 I know H3045 (QalPerf) that thou art good H2896 in my sight, H5869 as an angel H4397 of God: H430 notwithstanding the princes H8269 of the Philistines H6430 have said, H559 (QalPerf) He shall not go up H5927 (QalImpf) with us to the battle. H4421

και απεκριθη αγχους προς δαυιδ οιδα οτι αγαθος συ εν οφθαλμοις μου αλλ οι σατραπαι των αλλοφυλων λεγουσιν ουχ ηξει μεθ ημων εις πολεμον

So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines; and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

So David H1732 and his men H582 rose up early H7925 (HiphImpf) to depart H3212 (QalInf) in the morning, H1242 to return H7725 (QalInf) into the land H776 of the Philistines. H6430 And the Philistines H6430 went up H5927 (QalPerf) to Jezreel. H3157

και ωρθρισεν δαυιδ αυτος και οι ανδρες αυτου απελθειν και φυλασσειν την γην των αλλοφυλων και οι αλλοφυλοι ανεβησαν πολεμειν επι ισραηλ

When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire,

And it came to pass, when David H1732 and his men H582 were come H935 (QalInf) to Ziklag H6860 on the third H7992 day, H3117 that the Amalekites H6003 had invaded H6584 (QalPerf) the south, H5045 and Ziklag, H6860 and smitten H5221 (HiphImpf) Ziklag, H6860 and burned H8313 (QalImpf) it with fire; H784

και εγενηθη εισελθοντος δαυιδ και των ανδρων αυτου εις σεκελακ τη ημερα τη τριτη και αμαληκ επεθετο επι τον νοτον και επι σεκελακ και επαταξεν την σεκελακ και ενεπυρισεν αυτην εν πυρι

When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters were taken captive.

So David H1732 and his men H582 came H935 (QalImpf) to the city, H5892 and, behold, it was burned H8313 (QalPasPtc) with fire; H784 and their wives, H802 and their sons, H1121 and their daughters, H1323 were taken captives. H7617 (NiphPerf)

και ηλθεν δαυιδ και οι ανδρες αυτου εις την πολιν και ιδου εμπεπυρισται εν πυρι αι δε γυναικες αυτων και οι υιοι αυτων και αι θυγατερες αυτων ηχμαλωτευμενοι

Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep.

Then David H1732 and the people H5971 that were with him lifted up H5375 (QalImpf) their voice H6963 and wept, H1058 (QalImpf) until they had no more power H3581 to weep. H1058 (QalInf)

και ηρεν δαυιδ και οι ανδρες αυτου την φωνην αυτων και εκλαυσαν εως οτου ουκ ην εν αυτοις ισχυς ετι κλαιειν

David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

And David’s H1732 two H8147 wives H802 were taken captives, H7617 (NiphPerf) Ahinoam H293 the Jezreelitess, H3159 and Abigail H26 the wife H802 of Nabal H5037 the Carmelite. H3761

και αμφοτεραι αι γυναικες δαυιδ ηχμαλωτευθησαν αχινοομ η ιεζραηλιτις και αβιγαια η γυνη ναβαλ του καρμηλιου

David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the souls of all the people were grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.

And David H1732 was greatly H3966 distressed; H3334 (QalImpf) for the people H5971 spake H559 (QalPerf) of stoning H5619 (QalInf) him, because the soul H5315 of all the people H5971 was grieved,^§ H4843 (QalPerf) every man H376 for his sons H1121 and for his daughters: H1323 but David H1732 encouraged H2388 (HithImpf) himself in the Lord H3068 his God. H430

1 Samuel 30:6 Heb. bitter

και εθλιβη δαυιδ σφοδρα οτι ειπεν ο λαος λιθοβολησαι αυτον οτι κατωδυνος ψυχη παντος του λαου εκαστου επι τους υιους αυτου και επι τας θυγατερας αυτου και εκραταιωθη δαυιδ εν κυριω θεω αυτου

David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” Abiathar brought the ephod to David.

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) to Abiathar H54 the priest, H3548 Ahimelech’s H288 son, H1121 I pray thee, bring me hither H5066 (HiphImpv) the ephod. H646 And Abiathar H54 brought H5066 (HiphImpf) thither the ephod H646 to David. H1732

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αβιαθαρ τον ιερεα υιον αχιμελεχ προσαγαγε το εφουδ

David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, will I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and will without fail recover all.”

And David H1732 enquired H7592 (QalImpf) at the Lord, H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) Shall I pursue H7291 (QalImpf) after H310 this troop? H1416 shall I overtake H5381 (HiphImpf) them? And he answered H559 (QalImpf) him, Pursue: H7291 (QalImpv) for thou shalt surely H5381 (HiphInf) overtake H5381 (HiphImpf) them, and without fail H5337 (HiphInf) recover H5337 (HiphImpf) all.

και επηρωτησεν δαυιδ δια του κυριου λεγων ει καταδιωξω οπισω του γεδδουρ τουτου ει καταλημψομαι αυτους και ειπεν αυτω καταδιωκε οτι καταλαμβανων καταλημψη και εξαιρουμενος εξελη

So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.

So David H1732 went, H3212 (QalImpf) he and the six H8337 hundred H3967 men H376 that were with him, and came H935 (QalImpf) to the brook H5158 Besor, H1308 where those that were left behind H3498 (NiphPtc) stayed. H5975 (QalPerf)

και επορευθη δαυιδ αυτος και οι εξακοσιοι ανδρες μετ αυτου και ερχονται εως του χειμαρρου βοσορ και οι περισσοι εστησαν

But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor.

But David H1732 pursued, H7291 (QalImpf) he and four H702 hundred H3967 men: H376 for two hundred H3967 abode behind, H5975 (QalImpf) which were so faint H6296 (PielPerf) that they could not go over H5674 (QalInf) the brook H5158 Besor. H1308

και κατεδιωξεν εν τετρακοσιοις ανδρασιν υπεστησαν δε διακοσιοι ανδρες οιτινες εκαθισαν περαν του χειμαρρου του βοσορ

They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink.

And they found H4672 (QalImpf) an Egyptian H376 H4713 in the field, H7704 and brought H3947 (QalImpf) him to David, H1732 and gave H5414 (QalImpf) him bread, H3899 and he did eat; H398 (QalImpf) and they made him drink H8248 (HiphImpf) water; H4325

και ευρισκουσιν ανδρα αιγυπτιον εν αγρω και λαμβανουσιν αυτον και αγουσιν αυτον προς δαυιδ εν αγρω και διδοασιν αυτω αρτον και εφαγεν και εποτισαν αυτον υδωρ

David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, H559 (QalImpf) I am a young man H5288 of Egypt, H4713 servant H5650 to an Amalekite; H376 H6003 and my master H113 left H5800 (QalImpf) me, because three H7969 days H3117 agone I fell sick. H2470 (QalPerf)

και ειπεν αυτω δαυιδ τινος συ ει και ποθεν ει και ειπεν το παιδαριον το αιγυπτιον εγω ειμι δουλος ανδρος αμαληκιτου και κατελιπεν με ο κυριος μου οτι ηνωχληθην εγω σημερον τριταιος

David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and not deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) to him, Canst thou bring me down H3381 (HiphImpf) to this company? H1416 And he said, H559 (QalImpf) Swear H7650 (NiphImpv) unto me by God, H430 that thou wilt neither kill H4191 (HiphImpf) me, nor H518 deliver H5462 (HiphImpf) me into the hands H3027 of my master, H113 and I will bring thee down H3381 (HiphImpf) to this company. H1416

και ειπεν προς αυτον δαυιδ ει καταξεις με επι το γεδδουρ τουτο και ειπεν ομοσον δη μοι κατα του θεου μη θανατωσειν με και μη παραδουναι με εις χειρας του κυριου μου και καταξω σε επι το γεδδουρ τουτο

David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled.

And David H1732 smote H5221 (HiphImpf) them from the twilight H5399 even unto the evening H6153 of the next day:^§ H4283 and there escaped H4422 (NiphPerf) not a man H376 of them, save four H702 hundred H3967 young H5288 men, H376 which rode H7392 (QalPerf) upon camels, H1581 and fled. H5127 (QalImpf)

1 Samuel 30:17 Heb. their morrow

και ηλθεν επ αυτους δαυιδ και επαταξεν αυτους απο εωσφορου εως δειλης και τη επαυριον και ουκ εσωθη εξ αυτων ανηρ οτι αλλ η τετρακοσια παιδαρια α ην επιβεβηκοτα επι τας καμηλους και εφυγον

David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives.

And David H1732 recovered H5337 (HiphImpf) all that the Amalekites H6002 had carried away: H3947 (QalPerf) and David H1732 rescued H5337 (HiphPerf) his two H8147 wives. H802

και αφειλατο δαυιδ παντα α ελαβον οι αμαληκιται και αμφοτερας τας γυναικας αυτου εξειλατο

There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken. David brought them all back.

And there was nothing lacking H5737 (NiphPerf) to them, neither H4480 small H6996 nor great, H1419 neither sons H1121 nor daughters, H1323 neither spoil, H7998 nor any thing that they had taken H3947 (QalPerf) to them: David H1732 recovered H7725 (HiphPerf) all.

και ου διεφωνησεν αυτοις απο μικρου εως μεγαλου και απο των σκυλων και εως υιων και θυγατερων και εως παντων ων ελαβον αυτων τα παντα επεστρεψεν δαυιδ

David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.”

And David H1732 took H3947 (QalImpf) all the flocks H6629 and the herds, H1241 which they drave H5090 (QalPerf) before H6440 those H1931 other cattle, H4735 and said, H559 (QalImpf) This is David’s H1732 spoil. H7998

και ελαβεν δαυιδ παντα τα ποιμνια και τα βουκολια και απηγαγεν εμπροσθεν των σκυλων και τοις σκυλοις εκεινοις ελεγετο ταυτα τα σκυλα δαυιδ

David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.

And David H1732 came H935 (QalImpf) to the two hundred H3967 men, H582 which were so faint H6296 (PielPerf) that they could not follow H3212 (QalInf) H310 David, H1732 whom they had made also to abide H3427 (HiphImpf) at the brook H5158 Besor: H1308 and they went forth H3318 (QalImpf) to meet H7125 (QalInf) David, H1732 and to meet H7125 (QalInf) the people H5971 that were with him: and when David H1732 came near H5066 (QalImpf) to the people, H5971 he saluted H7592 (QalImpf) H7965 them.^§

1 Samuel 30:21 Or, asked them how they did

και παραγινεται δαυιδ προς τους διακοσιους ανδρας τους εκλυθεντας του πορευεσθαι οπισω δαυιδ και εκαθισεν αυτους εν τω χειμαρρω τω βοσορ και εξηλθον εις απαντησιν δαυιδ και εις απαντησιν του λαου του μετ αυτου και προσηγαγεν δαυιδ εως του λαου και ηρωτησαν αυτον τα εις ειρηνην

Then all the wicked men and worthless fellows of those who went with David answered and said, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give them anything of the plunder that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away and depart.”

Then answered H6030 (QalImpf) all the wicked H7451 men H376 and men of Belial, H1100 of those^§ H582 that went H1980 (QalPerf) with David, H1732 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Because they went H1980 (QalPerf) not with us, we will not give H5414 (QalImpf) them ought of the spoil H7998 that we have recovered, H5337 (HiphPerf) save to every man H376 his wife H802 and his children, H1121 that they may lead them away, H5090 (QalImpf) and depart. H3212 (QalImpf)

1 Samuel 30:22 Heb. men

και απεκριθη πας ανηρ λοιμος και πονηρος των ανδρων των πολεμιστων των πορευθεντων μετα δαυιδ και ειπαν οτι ου κατεδιωξαν μεθ ημων ου δωσομεν αυτοις εκ των σκυλων ων εξειλαμεθα οτι αλλ η εκαστος την γυναικα αυτου και τα τεκνα αυτου απαγεσθωσαν και αποστρεφετωσαν

Then David said, “Do not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand.

Then said H559 (QalImpf) David, H1732 Ye shall not do so, H6213 (QalImpf) my brethren, H251 with that which the Lord H3068 hath given H5414 (QalPerf) us, who hath preserved H8104 (QalImpf) us, and delivered H5414 (QalImpf) the company H1416 that came H935 (QalActPtc) against us into our hand. H3027

και ειπεν δαυιδ ου ποιησετε ουτως μετα το παραδουναι τον κυριον ημιν και φυλαξαι ημας και παρεδωκεν κυριος τον γεδδουρ τον επερχομενον εφ ημας εις χειρας ημων

When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, “Behold, a present for you from the plunder of Yahweh’s enemies.”

And when David H1732 came H935 (QalImpf) to Ziklag, H6860 he sent H7971 (PielImpf) of the spoil H7998 unto the elders H2205 of Judah, H3063 even to his friends, H7453 saying, H559 (QalInf) Behold a present^§ H1293 for you of the spoil H7998 of the enemies H341 (QalActPtc) of the Lord; H3068

1 Samuel 30:26 Heb. blessing

και ηλθεν δαυιδ εις σεκελακ και απεστειλεν τοις πρεσβυτεροις ιουδα των σκυλων και τοις πλησιον αυτου λεγων ιδου απο των σκυλων των εχθρων κυριου

to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men used to stay.

and to them which were in Hebron, H2275 and to all the places H4725 where David H1732 himself and his men H582 were wont to haunt. H1980 (HithPerf)

και τοις εν χεβρων και εις παντας τους τοπους ους διηλθεν δαυιδ εκει αυτος και οι ανδρες αυτου

After the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had stayed two days in Ziklag,

Now it came to pass after H310 the death H4194 of Saul, H7586 when David H1732 was returned H7725 (QalPerf) from the slaughter H5221 (HiphInf) of the Amalekites, H6002 and David H1732 had abode H3427 (QalImpf) two H8147 days H3117 in Ziklag; H6860

και εγενετο μετα το αποθανειν σαουλ και δαυιδ ανεστρεψεν τυπτων τον αμαληκ και εκαθισεν δαυιδ εν σεκελακ ημερας δυο

on the third day, behold,^§ a man came out of the camp from Saul, with his clothes torn and earth on his head. When he came to David, he fell to the earth and showed respect.

2 Samuel 1:2 “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.

it came even to pass on the third H7992 day, H3117 that, behold, a man H376 came H935 (QalActPtc) out of the camp H4264 from Saul H7586 with his clothes H899 rent, H7167 (QalPasPtc) and earth H127 upon his head: H7218 and so it was, when he came H935 (QalInf) to David, H1732 that he fell H5307 (QalImpf) to the earth, H776 and did obeisance. H7812 (HithImpf)

και εγενηθη τη ημερα τη τριτη και ιδου ανηρ ηλθεν εκ της παρεμβολης εκ του λαου σαουλ και τα ιματια αυτου διερρωγοτα και γη επι της κεφαλης αυτου και εγενετο εν τω εισελθειν αυτον προς δαυιδ και επεσεν επι την γην και προσεκυνησεν αυτω

David said to him, “Where do you come from?” He said to him, “I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, From whence comest H935 (QalImpf) thou? And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Out of the camp H4264 of Israel H3478 am I escaped. H4422 (NiphPerf)

και ειπεν αυτω δαυιδ ποθεν συ παραγινη και ειπεν προς αυτον εκ της παρεμβολης ισραηλ εγω διασεσωσμαι

David said to him, “How did it go? Please tell me.” He answered, “The people have fled from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and are dead. Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, How H4100 went^§ the matter? H1697 I pray thee, tell H5046 (HiphImpv) me. And he answered, H559 (QalImpf) That the people H5971 are fled H5127 (QalPerf) from the battle, H4421 and many H7235 (HiphInf) of the people H5971 also are fallen H5307 (QalPerf) and dead; H4191 (QalImpf) and Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 his son H1121 are dead H4191 (QalPerf) also.

2 Samuel 1:4 Heb. What was, etc.

και ειπεν αυτω δαυιδ τις ο λογος ουτος απαγγειλον μοι και ειπεν οτι εφυγεν ο λαος εκ του πολεμου και πεπτωκασι πολλοι εκ του λαου και απεθανον και απεθανεν και σαουλ και ιωναθαν ο υιος αυτου απεθανεν

David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the young man H5288 that told H5046 (HiphPtc) him, How knowest H3045 (QalPerf) thou that Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 his son H1121 be dead? H4191 (QalPerf)

και ειπεν δαυιδ τω παιδαριω τω απαγγελλοντι αυτω πως οιδας οτι τεθνηκεν σαουλ και ιωναθαν ο υιος αυτου

Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them; and all the men who were with him did likewise.

Then David H1732 took hold H2388 (HiphImpf) on his clothes, H899 and rent H7167 (QalImpf) them; and likewise all the men H582 that were with him:

και εκρατησεν δαυιδ των ιματιων αυτου και διερρηξεν αυτα και παντες οι ανδρες οι μετ αυτου διερρηξαν τα ιματια αυτων

David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” He answered, “I am the son of a foreigner, an Amalekite.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the young man H5288 that told H5046 (HiphPtc) him, Whence art thou? And he answered, H559 (QalImpf) I am the son H1121 of a stranger, H376 H1616 an Amalekite. H6003

και ειπεν δαυιδ τω παιδαριω τω απαγγελλοντι αυτω ποθεν ει συ και ειπεν υιος ανδρος παροικου αμαληκιτου εγω ειμι

David said to him, “Why were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy Yahweh’s anointed?”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, How wast thou not afraid H3372 (QalPerf) to stretch forth H7971 (QalInf) thine hand H3027 to destroy H7843 (PielInf) the Lord’s H3068 anointed? H4899

και ειπεν αυτω δαυιδ πως ουκ εφοβηθης επενεγκειν χειρα σου διαφθειραι τον χριστον κυριου

David called one of the young men and said, “Go near, and cut him down!” He struck him so that he died.

And David H1732 called H7121 (QalImpf) one H259 of the young men, H5288 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Go near, H5066 (QalImpv) and fall H6293 (QalImpv) upon him. And he smote H5221 (HiphImpf) him that he died. H4191 (QalImpf)

και εκαλεσεν δαυιδ εν των παιδαριων αυτου και ειπεν προσελθων απαντησον αυτω και επαταξεν αυτον και απεθανεν

David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain Yahweh’s anointed.’”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Thy blood H1818 be upon thy head; H7218 for thy mouth H6310 hath testified H6030 (QalPerf) against thee, saying, H559 (QalInf) I have slain H4191 (PolePerf) the Lord’s H3068 anointed. H4899

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αυτον το αιμα σου επι την κεφαλην σου οτι το στομα σου απεκριθη κατα σου λεγων οτι εγω εθανατωσα τον χριστον κυριου

David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son

And David H1732 lamented H6969 (PoleImpf) with this lamentation H7015 over Saul H7586 and over Jonathan H3083 his son: H1121

και εθρηνησεν δαυιδ τον θρηνον τουτον επι σαουλ και επι ιωναθαν τον υιον αυτου

After this, David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” Yahweh said to him, “Go up.” David said, “Where shall I go up?” He said, “To Hebron.”

And it came to pass after this, H310 that David H1732 enquired H7592 (QalImpf) of the Lord, H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) Shall I go up H5927 (QalImpf) into any H259 of the cities H5892 of Judah? H3063 And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Go up. H5927 (QalImpv) And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) Whither shall I go up? H5927 (QalImpf) And he said, H559 (QalImpf) Unto Hebron. H2275

και εγενετο μετα ταυτα και επηρωτησεν δαυιδ εν κυριω λεγων ει αναβω εις μιαν των πολεων ιουδα και ειπεν κυριος προς αυτον αναβηθι και ειπεν δαυιδ που αναβω και ειπεν εις χεβρων

So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

So David H1732 went up H5927 (QalImpf) thither, and his two H8147 wives H802 also, Ahinoam H293 the Jezreelitess, H3159 and Abigail H26 Nabal’s H5037 wife H802 the Carmelite. H3761

και ανεβη εκει δαυιδ εις χεβρων και αμφοτεραι αι γυναικες αυτου αχινοομ η ιεζραηλιτις και αβιγαια η γυνη ναβαλ του καρμηλιου

David brought up his men who were with him, every man with his household. They lived in the cities of Hebron.

And his men H582 that were with him did David H1732 bring up, H5927 (HiphPerf) every man H376 with his household: H1004 and they dwelt H3427 (QalImpf) in the cities H5892 of Hebron. H2275

και οι ανδρες οι μετ αυτου εκαστος και ο οικος αυτου και κατωκουν εν ταις πολεσιν χεβρων

The men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. They told David, “The men of Jabesh Gilead were those who buried Saul.”

And the men H582 of Judah H3063 came, H935 (QalImpf) and there they anointed H4886 (QalImpf) David H1732 king H4428 over the house H1004 of Judah. H3063 And they told H5046 (HiphImpf) David, H1732 saying, H559 (QalInf) That the men H582 of Jabesh-gilead H3003 H1568 were they that buried H6912 (QalPerf) Saul. H7586

και ερχονται ανδρες της ιουδαιας και χριουσιν τον δαυιδ εκει του βασιλευειν επι τον οικον ιουδα και απηγγειλαν τω δαυιδ λεγοντες οτι οι ανδρες ιαβις της γαλααδιτιδος εθαψαν τον σαουλ