Ecclesiastes 4 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
Ecclesiastes 4 (WEBP)
[1] Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
[2] Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.
[3] Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
[4] Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
[5] The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
[6] Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind.
[7] Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun.
[8] There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. “For whom then do I labor and deprive my soul of enjoyment?” This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business.
[9] Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.
[10] For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up.
[11] Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
[12] If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
[13] Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more.
[14] For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor.
[15] I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him.
[16] There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was—yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
Ecclesiastes 4 (KJVS)
[1] So I H589 returned, H7725 and conside§red H7200 H853 all H3605 the oppressions H6217 that H834 are done H6213 under H8478 the sun: H8121 and behold H2009 the tears H1832 of H6231 such as were oppressed, H6231 and they had no H369 comforter; H5162 and on the side H3027 of their oppressors H6231 there was power; H3581 but they had no H369 comforter. H5162
[2] Wherefore I H589 praised H7623 H853 the dead H4191 which are H4191 already H3528 dead H4191 more than H4480 the living H2416 which H834 are H1992 yet H5728 alive. H2416
[3] Yea, better H2896 is he than both they, H8147 H853 which H834 hath H1961 not H3808 yet H5728 been, H1961 who H834 hath H7200 not H3808 seen H7200 H853 the evil H7451 work H4639 that H834 is done H6213 under H8478 the sun. H8121
[4] Again, I H589 considered H7200 H853 all H3605 travail, H5999 andH853 every H3605 right H3788 work,§ H4639 that H3588 for this H1931 a man H376 is envied H7068 of his neighbour.§ H7453 This H2088 is also H1571 vanity H1892 and vexation H7469 of spirit. H7307
[5] The fool H3684 foldeth H2263 H853 his hands H3027 together, H2263 and eateth H398 H853 his own flesh. H1320
[6] Better H2896 is an handful H4393 H3709 with quietness, H5183 than both the hands H2651 full H4393 with travail H5999 and vexation H7469 of spirit. H7307
[7] Then I H589 returned, H7725 and I saw H7200 vanity H1892 under H8478 the sun. H8121
[8] There is H3426 one H259 alone, and H369 there is not H369 a second; H8145 yea, H1571 he hath neither H369 child H1121 nor brother: H251 yet H369 is there no H369 end H7093 of all H3605 his labour; H5999 neither H1571 H3808 is H7646 his eye H5869 satisfied H7646 with riches; H6239 neither H4310 saith he, For whom H4310 do I H589 labour, H6001 and bereave H2637 H853 my soul H5315 of good? H2896 This H2088 is also H1571 vanity, H1892 yea, it H1931 is a sore H7451 travail. H6045
[9] Two H8147 are better H2896 than H4480 one; H259 because H834 they have H3426 a good H2896 reward H7939 for their labour. H5999
[10] For H3588 if H518 they fall, H5307 the one H259 will lift up H6965 H853 his fellow: H2270 but woe to him H337 that is alone H259 when he falleth; H5307 for H369 he hath not H369 another H8145 to help him up. H6965
[11] Again, H1571 if H518 two H8147 lie together, H7901 then they have heat: H2552 but how H349 can H3179 one H259 be warm H3179 alone?
[12] And if H518 one H259 prevail against him, H8630 two H8147 shall withstand H5975 him; H5048 and a threefold H8027 cord H2339 is H5423 not H3808 quickly H4120 broken. H5423
[13] Better H2896 is a poor H4542 and a wise H2450 child H3206 than an old H2205 and foolish H3684 king, H4428 who H834 will H3045 no H3808 more H5750 be admonished.§ H2094
[14] For H3588 out of prison H1004 H631 he cometh H3318 to reign; H4427 whereas H3588 also H1571 he that is born H3205 in his kingdom H4438 becometh poor. H7326
[15] I considered H7200 H853 all H3605 the living H2416 which walk H1980 under H8478 the sun, H8121 with H5973 the second H8145 child H3206 that H834 shall stand up H5975 in his stead. H8478
[16] There is no H369 end H7093 of all H3605 the people, H5971 even of all H3605 that H834 have been H1961 before them: H6440 they H314 also H1571 that come after H314 shall H8055 not H3808 rejoice H8055 in him. Surely H3588 this H2088 also H1571 is vanity H1892 and vexation H7475 of spirit. H7307
Ecclesiastes 4:1 Heb. hand
Ecclesiastes 4:4a Heb. all the rightness of work
Ecclesiastes 4:4b Heb. this is the envy of a man from his neighbour
Ecclesiastes 4:13 Heb. who knoweth not to be admonished
Scripture quotations from The Authorized King James Version of the Holy Bible, using the standardized text of 1769. It is in the public domain.
Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)
Ecclesiastes 4 (BYZ)
[1] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπέστρεψα G1994 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάσας G3956 (A-APF) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) συκοφαντίας τὰς G3588 (T-APF) γινομένας G1096 (V-PEP-APF) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον· G2246 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) δάκρυον G1144 (N-NSN) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) συκοφαντουμένων, G4811 (V-PEP-GPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) παρακαλῶν, G3870 (V-PAP-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) χειρὸς G5495 (N-GSF) συκοφαντούντων G4811 (V-PAP-GPM) αὐτοὺς G846 (P-APM) ἰσχύς, G2479 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) παρακαλῶν. G3870 (V-PAP-NSM)
[2] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπῄνεσα G1867 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) τεθνηκότας G2348 (V-RAP-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ἤδη G2235 (ADV) ἀποθανόντας G599 (V-2AAP-APM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ζῶντας, G2198 (V-PAP-APM) ὅσοι G3745 (K-NPM) αὐτοὶ G846 (P-NPM) ζῶσιν G2198 (V-PAI-3P) ἕως G2193 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) νῦν· G3568 (ADV)
[3] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) τούτους G5128 (D-APM) ὅστις G3748 (R-NSM) οὔπω G3768 (ADV-N) ἐγένετο, G1096 (V-2ADI-3S) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) εἶδεν G1492 (V-2AAI-3S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ποίημα G4161 (N-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πονηρὸν G4190 (A-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πεποιημένον G4160 (V-RPP-ASN) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον. G2246 (N-ASM)
[4] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάντα G3956 (A-ASM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) μόχθον G3449 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πᾶσαν G3956 (A-ASF) ἀνδρείαν τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ποιήματος, G4161 (N-GSN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) αὐτὸ G846 (P-NSN) ζῆλος G2205 (N-NSM) ἀνδρὸς G435 (N-GSM) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) ἑταίρου G2083 (N-GSM) αὐτοῦ· G846 (P-GSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαίρεσις πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN)
[5] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἄφρων G878 (A-NSM) περιέλαβεν τὰς G3588 (T-APF) χεῖρας G5495 (N-APF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔφαγεν G5315 (V-2AAI-3S) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) σάρκας G4561 (N-APF) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM)
[6] Ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-NSN) πλήρωμα G4138 (N-NSN) δρακὸς ἀναπαύσεως G372 (N-GSF) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) πλήρωμα G4138 (N-ASN) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) δρακῶν μόχθου G3449 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαιρέσεως πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN)
[7] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπέστρεψα G1994 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) ματαιότητα G3153 (N-ASF) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον. G2246 (N-ASM)
[8] Ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) εἷς, G1520 (A-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) δεύτερος, G1208 (A-NSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀδελφὸς G80 (N-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτῷ· G846 (P-DSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) περασμὸς τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) παντὶ G3956 (A-DSM) μόχθῳ G3449 (N-DSM) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ὀφθαλμὸς G3788 (N-NSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἐμπίπλαται G1705 (V-PMI-3S) πλούτου. G4149 (N-GSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τίνι G5101 (I-DSN) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) μοχθῶ καὶ G2532 (CONJ) στερίσκω τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ψυχήν G5590 (N-ASF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) ἀγαθωσύνης; G19 (N-GSF) Καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) περισπασμὸς πονηρός G4190 (A-NSM) ἐστιν. G2076 (V-PAI-3S)
[9] Ἀγαθοὶ G18 (A-NPM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἕνα, G1520 (A-ASM) οἷς G3739 (R-DPM) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) μισθὸς G3408 (N-NSM) ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) μόχθῳ G3449 (N-DSM) αὐτῶν· G846 (P-GPM)
[10] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) πέσωσιν, G4098 (V-2AAS-3P) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς G1520 (A-NSM) ἐγερεῖ G1453 (V-FAI-3S) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) μέτοχον G3353 (A-ASM) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐαὶ G3759 (INJ) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἑνί, G1520 (A-DSM) ὅταν G3752 (CONJ) πέσῃ G4098 (V-2AAS-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) ᾖ G5600 (V-PAS-3S) δεύτερος G1208 (A-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ἐγεῖραι G1453 (V-AAN) αὐτόν. G846 (P-ASM)
[11] Καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) κοιμηθῶσιν G2837 (V-APS-3P) δύο, G1417 (A-NUI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) θέρμη G2329 (N-NSF) αὐτοῖς· G846 (P-DPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς G1520 (A-NSM) πῶς G4459 (ADV-I) θερμανθῇ; G2328 (V-APS-3S)
[12] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) ἐπικραταιωθῇ ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς, G1520 (A-NSM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) στήσονται G2476 (V-FDI-3P) κατέναντι G2713 (ADV) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) σπαρτίον τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) ἔντριτον οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) ταχέως G5030 (ADV) ἀπορραγήσεται.
[13] Ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) παῖς G3816 (N-NSM) πένης G3993 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σοφὸς G4680 (A-NSM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) βασιλέα G935 (N-ASM) πρεσβύτερον G4245 (A-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἄφρονα, G878 (A-ASM) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔγνω G1097 (V-2AAI-3S) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) προσέχειν G4337 (V-PAN) ἔτι· G2089 (ADV)
[14] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐξ G1537 (PREP) οἴκου G3624 (N-GSM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPN) δεσμίων G1198 (N-GPM) ἐξελεύσεται G1831 (V-FDI-3S) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) βασιλεῦσαι, G936 (V-AAN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ἐν G1722 (PREP) βασιλείᾳ G932 (N-DSF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἐγεννήθη G1080 (V-API-3S) πένης. G3993 (N-NSM)
[15] Εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάντας G3956 (A-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ζῶντας G2198 (V-PAP-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) περιπατοῦντας G4043 (V-PAP-APM) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον G2246 (N-ASM) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) νεανίσκου G3495 (N-GSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) δευτέρου, G1208 (A-GSM) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) στήσεται G2476 (V-FMI-3S) ἀντ’ G473 (PREP) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM)
[16] οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) περασμὸς τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) παντὶ G3956 (A-DSM) λαῷ, G2992 (N-DSM) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) πᾶσιν, G3956 (A-DPM) ὅσοι G3745 (K-NPM) ἐγένοντο G1096 (V-2ADI-3P) ἔμπροσθεν G1715 (PREP) αὐτῶν· G846 (P-GPM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) ἔσχατοι G2078 (A-NPM-S) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) εὐφρανθήσονται G2165 (V-FPI-3P) ἐν G1722 (PREP) αὐτῷ· G846 (P-DSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαίρεσις πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN)
Old Testament scripture quotations and versification from Septuaginta, edited by Alfred Rahlfs (Stuttgart: Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935). New Testament quotations are from the Byzantine Text (Guardian Press, LLC, Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform, 2026). Both are in the public domain.