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He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.

and he had two H8147 wives; H802 the name H8034 of the one H259 was Hannah, H2584 and the name H8034 of the other H8145 Peninnah: H6444 and Peninnah H6444 had H1961 children, H3206 but Hannah H2584 had no H369 children. H3206

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τούτῳ G5129 (D-DSM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) γυναῖκες· G1135 (N-NPF) ὄνομα G3686 (N-NSN) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) μιᾷ G3391 (A-DSF) Αννα, G451 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὄνομα G3686 (N-NSN) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) δευτέρᾳ G1208 (A-DSF) Φεννανα· καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἦν G2258 (V-IAI-3S) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) Φεννανα παιδία, G3813 (N-NPN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) Αννα G451 (N-DSF) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἦν G2258 (V-IAI-3S) παιδίον. G3813 (N-NSN)

but he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb.

but unto Hannah H2584 he gave H5414 a H259 worthy H639 portion;^§ H4490 for H3588 he loved H157 H853 Hannah: H2584 but the Lord H3068 had shut up H5462 her womb. H7358

1 Samuel 1:5 Or, a double portion

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) Αννα G451 (N-DSF) ἔδωκεν G1325 (V-AAI-3S) μερίδα G3310 (N-ASF) μίαν, G3391 (A-ASF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἦν G2258 (V-IAI-3S) αὐτῇ G846 (P-DSF) παιδίον· G3813 (N-NSN) πλὴν G4133 (ADV) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) Ανναν G451 (N-ASF) ἠγάπα G25 (V-IAI-3S) Ελκανα ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) ταύτην, G3778 (D-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) ἀπέκλεισεν G608 (V-AAI-3S) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) περὶ G4012 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) μήτραν G3388 (N-ASF) αὐτῆς· G846 (P-GSF)

Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why don’t you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”

Then said H559 Elkanah H511 her husband H376 to her, Hannah, H2584 why H4100 weepest thou? H1058 and why H4100 eatest thou H398 not? H3808 and why H4100 is H3415 thy heart H3824 grieved? H3415 am not H3808 I H595 better H2896 to thee than ten H6235 sons? H1121

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῇ G846 (P-DSF) Ελκανα ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἀνὴρ G435 (N-NSM) αὐτῆς G846 (P-GSF) Αννα. G451 (N-NSF) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) ἐγώ, G1473 (P-1NS) κύριε. G2962 (N-VSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῇ G846 (P-DSF) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) ἐστίν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) σοι, G4671 (P-2DS) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) κλαίεις; G2799 (V-PAI-2S) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἵνα G2443 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἐσθίεις; Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἵνα G2443 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) τύπτει G5180 (V-PAI-3S) σε G4571 (P-2AS) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) καρδία G2588 (N-NSF) σου; G4675 (P-2GS) Οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) ἐγώ G1473 (P-1NS) σοι G4671 (P-2DS) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) δέκα G1176 (A-NUI) τέκνα; G5043 (N-APN)

So Hannah rose up after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his seat by the doorpost of Yahweh’s temple.

So Hannah H2584 rose up H6965 after H310 they had eaten H398 in Shiloh, H7887 and after H310 they had drunk. H8354 Now Eli H5941 the priest H3548 sat H3427 upon H5921 a seat H3678 by H5921 a post H4201 of the temple H1964 of the Lord. H3068

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνέστη G450 (V-2AAI-3S) Αννα G451 (N-NSF) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) φαγεῖν G5315 (V-2AAN) αὐτοὺς G846 (P-APM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) Σηλω καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κατέστη G2525 (V-AAI-3S) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) κυρίου, G2962 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ηλι G2242 (N-PRI) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἱερεὺς G2409 (N-NSM) ἐκάθητο G2521 (V-INI-3S) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) δίφρου ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) φλιῶν ναοῦ G3485 (N-GSM) κυρίου. G2962 (N-GSM)

Now Hannah spoke in her heart. Only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.

Now Hannah, H2584 she H1931 spake H1696 in H5921 her heart; H3820 only H7535 her lips H8193 moved, H5128 but her voice H6963 was H8085 not H3808 heard: H8085 therefore Eli H5941 thought she H2803 had been drunken. H7910

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) αὐτὴ G846 (P-NSF) ἐλάλει G2980 (V-IAI-3S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) καρδίᾳ G2588 (N-DSF) αὐτῆς, G846 (P-GSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) χείλη G5491 (N-APN) αὐτῆς G846 (P-GSF) ἐκινεῖτο, G2795 (V-IEI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) φωνὴ G5456 (N-NSF) αὐτῆς G846 (P-GSF) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἠκούετο· G191 (V-IMI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐλογίσατο G3049 (V-AMI-3S) αὐτὴν G846 (P-ASF) Ηλι G2242 (N-PRI) εἰς G1519 (PREP) μεθύουσαν. G3184 (V-PAP-ASF)

Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit. I have not been drinking wine or strong drink, but I poured out my soul before Yahweh.

And Hannah H2584 answered H6030 and said, H559 No, H3808 my lord, H113 I H595 am a woman H802 of a sorrowful H7186 spirit:^§ H7307 I have drunk H8354 neither H3808 wine H3196 nor strong drink, H7941 but have poured out H8210 H853 my soul H5315 before H6440 the Lord. H3068

1 Samuel 1:15 Heb. hard of spirit

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπεκρίθη G611 (V-ADI-3S) Αννα G451 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Οὐχί, G3780 (PRT-N) κύριε· G2962 (N-VSM) γυνή, G1135 (N-NSF) ᾗ G3739 (R-DSF) σκληρὰ G4642 (A-APN) ἡμέρα, G2250 (N-NSF) ἐγώ G1473 (P-1NS) εἰμι G1510 (V-PAI-1S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οἶνον G3631 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μέθυσμα οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) πέπωκα G4095 (V-RAI-1S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκχέω G1632 (V-PAI-1S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ψυχήν G5590 (N-ASF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) κυρίου· G2962 (N-GSM)

They rose up in the morning early and worshiped Yahweh, then returned and came to their house to Ramah. Then Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and Yahweh remembered her.

And they rose up H7925 in the morning H1242 early, H7925 and worshipped H7812 before H6440 the Lord, H3068 and returned, H7725 and came H935 to H413 their house H1004 to Ramah: H7414 and Elkanah H511 knew H3045 H853 Hannah H2584 his wife; H802 and the Lord H3068 remembered her. H2142

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὀρθρίζουσιν G3719 (V-PAI-3P) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πρωῒ G4404 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προσκυνοῦσιν G4352 (V-PAI-3P) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) κυρίῳ G2962 (N-DSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) πορεύονται G4198 (V-PEI-3P) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ὁδὸν G3598 (N-ASF) αὐτῶν. G846 (P-GPM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἰσῆλθεν G1525 (V-2AAI-3S) Ελκανα εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) οἶκον G3624 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) Αρμαθαιμ καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔγνω G1097 (V-2AAI-3S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) Ανναν G451 (N-ASF) γυναῖκα G1135 (N-ASF) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐμνήσθη G3415 (V-API-3S) αὐτῆς G846 (P-GSF) κύριος, G2962 (N-NSM)

When the time had come, Hannah conceived, and bore a son; and she named him Samuel,° saying, “Because I have asked him of Yahweh.”

1 Samuel 1:20 Samuel sounds like the Hebrew for “heard by God.”

Wherefore it came to pass, H1961 when the time H3117 was come about^§ H8622 after Hannah H2584 had conceived, H2029 that she bare H3205 a son, H1121 and called H7121 H853 his name H8034 Samuel,° H8050 saying, Because H3588 I have asked him H7592 of the Lord. H3068

1 Samuel 1:20a Heb. revelation of days
1 Samuel 1:20b That is, asked of God

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) συνέλαβεν. G4815 (V-2AAI-3S) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐγενήθη G1096 (V-AOI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) καιρῷ G2540 (N-DSM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) ἡμερῶν G2250 (N-GPF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔτεκεν G5088 (V-2AAI-3S) υἱόν· G5207 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκάλεσεν G2564 (V-AAI-3S) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ὄνομα G3686 (N-ASN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) Σαμουηλ G4545 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) παρὰ G3844 (PREP) κυρίου G2962 (N-GSM) θεοῦ G2316 (N-GSM) σαβαωθ G4519 (HEB) ᾐτησάμην G154 (V-AMI-1S) αὐτόν. G846 (P-ASM)

But Hannah didn’t go up, for she said to her husband, “Not until the child is weaned; then I will bring him, that he may appear before Yahweh, and stay there forever.”

But Hannah H2584 went H5927 not H3808 up; H5927 for H3588 she said H559 unto her husband, H376 I will not go up until H5704 the child H5288 be weaned, H1580 and then I will bring him, H935 that he may appear H7200 before H854 H6440 the Lord, H3068 and there H8033 abide H3427 for H5704 ever. H5769

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Αννα G451 (N-NSF) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἀνέβη G305 (V-2AAI-3S) μετ’ G3326 (PREP) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἀνδρὶ G435 (N-DSM) αὐτῆς G846 (P-GSF) Ἕως G2193 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ἀναβῆναι G305 (V-2AAN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) παιδάριον, G3808 (N-ASN) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) ἀπογαλακτίσω αὐτό, G846 (P-ASN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὀφθήσεται G3700 (V-FPI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) προσώπῳ G4383 (N-DSN) κυρίου G2962 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) καθήσεται G2521 (V-FMI-3S) ἐκεῖ G1563 (ADV) ἕως G2193 (ADV) αἰῶνος. G165 (N-GSM)

Hannah prayed, and said, “My heart exults in Yahweh! My horn is exalted in Yahweh. My mouth is enlarged over my enemies, because I rejoice in your salvation.

And Hannah H2584 prayed, H6419 and said, H559 My heart H3820 rejoiceth H5970 in the Lord, H3068 Mine horn H7161 is exalted H7311 in the Lord: H3068 My mouth H6310 is enlarged H7337 over H5921 mine enemies; H341 Because H3588 I rejoice H8055 in thy salvation. H3444

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ἐστερεώθη G4732 (V-API-3S) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) καρδία G2588 (N-NSF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ἐν G1722 (PREP) κυρίῳ, G2962 (N-DSM) ὑψώθη G5312 (V-API-3S) κέρας G2768 (N-NSN) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ἐν G1722 (PREP) θεῷ G2316 (N-DSM) μου· G3450 (P-1GS) ἐπλατύνθη G4115 (V-API-3S) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) ἐχθροὺς G2190 (A-APM) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) στόμα G4750 (N-NSN) μου, G3450 (P-1GS) εὐφράνθην G2165 (V-API-1S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) σωτηρίᾳ G4991 (N-DSF) σου. G4675 (P-2GS)

Yahweh visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. The child Samuel grew before Yahweh.

And H3588 the Lord H3068 visited H6485 H853 Hannah, H2584 so that she conceived, H2029 and bare H3205 three H7969 sons H1121 and two H8147 daughters. H1323 And the child H5288 Samuel H8050 grew H1431 before H5973 the Lord. H3068

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπεσκέψατο G1980 (V-ADI-3S) κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) Ανναν, G451 (N-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔτεκεν G5088 (V-2AAI-3S) ἔτι G2089 (ADV) τρεῖς G5140 (A-NPM) υἱοὺς G5207 (N-APM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) θυγατέρας. G2364 (N-APF) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐμεγαλύνθη G3170 (V-API-3S) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-NSN) Σαμουηλ G4545 (N-PRI) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) κυρίου. G2962 (N-GSM)