Esther 1 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible

World English Bible

Esther 1 (WEBP)

[1] Now in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over one hundred twenty-seven provinces),
[2] in those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Susa the palace,
[3] in the third year of his reign, he made a feast for all his princes and his servants; the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces being before him.
[4] He displayed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even one hundred eighty days.
[5] When these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Susa the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.
[6] There were hangings of white and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.
[7] They gave them drinks in golden vessels of various kinds, including royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king.
[8] In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had instructed all the officials of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.
[9] Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
[10] On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcass, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
[11] to bring Vashti the queen before the king wearing the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful.
[12] But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.
[13] Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;
[14] and next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom),
[15] “What shall we do to Queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?”
[16] Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus.
[17] For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’
[18] Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath.
[19] “If it pleases the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she.
[20] When the king’s decree which he shall make is published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give their husbands honor, both great and small.”
[21] This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
[22] for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.

Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.

King James w/Strong’s #s

Esther 1 (KJVS)

[1] Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, () from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)
[2] that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat () on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
[3] in the third year of his reign, () he made () a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:
[4] when he shewed () the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.
[5] And when these days were expired, () the king made () a feast unto all the people that were present () in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;
[6] where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened () with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.
[7] And they gave them drink () in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse () one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.
[8] And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: () for so the king had appointed () to all the officers of his house, that they should do () according to every man’s pleasure.
[9] Also Vashti the queen made () a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
[10] On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded () Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served () in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
[11] to bring () Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew () the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.
[12] But the queen Vashti refused () to come () at the king’s commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, () and his anger burned () in him.
[13] Then the king said () to the wise men, which knew () the times, (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew () law and judgment:
[14] and the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw () the king’s face, and which sat () the first in the kingdom;)
[15] what shall we do () unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed () the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
[16] And Memucan answered () before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong () to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.
[17] For this deed of the queen shall come abroad () unto all women, so that they shall despise () their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, () The king Ahasuerus commanded () Vashti the queen to be brought in () before him, but she came () not.
[18] Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say () this day unto all the king’s princes, which have heard () of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.
[19] If it please () the king, let there go () a royal commandment from him, and let it be written () among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, () That Vashti come () no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give () her royal estate unto another that is better than she.
[20] And when the king’s decree which he shall make () shall be published () throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give () to their husbands honour, both to great and small.
[21] And the saying pleased () the king and the princes; and the king did () according to the word of Memucan:
[22] for he sent () letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule () in his own house, and that it should be published () according to the language of every people.

Esther 1:5 Heb. found
Esther 1:6 Or, violet
Esther 1:7a Heb. wine of the kingdom
Esther 1:7b Heb. according to the hand of the king
Esther 1:10 Or, Eunuchs
Esther 1:11 Heb. good of countenance
Esther 1:12 Heb. which was by the hand of his Eunuchs
Esther 1:15 Heb. what to do?
Esther 1:19a Heb. if it be good with the king
Esther 1:19b Heb. from before him
Esther 1:19c Heb. that it pass not away
Esther 1:19d Heb. unto her companion
Esther 1:21 Heb. was good in the eyes of the king
Esther 1:22 Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people

Scripture quotations from The Authorized King James Version of the Holy Bible, using the standardized text of 1769. It is in the public domain.

Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)

Esther 1 (BYZ)

[1] Καὶ () ἐγένετο () μετὰ () τοὺς () λόγους () τούτους () ἐν () ταῖς () ἡμέραις () Ἀρταξέρξου—οὗτος () ὁ () Ἀρταξέρξης ἀπὸ () τῆς () Ἰνδικῆς ἑκατὸν () εἴκοσι () ἑπτὰ () χωρῶν () ἐκράτησεν ()—
[2] ἐν () αὐταῖς () ταῖς () ἡμέραις, () ὅτε () ἐθρονίσθη ὁ () βασιλεὺς () Ἀρταξέρξης ἐν () Σούσοις τῇ () πόλει, ()
[3] ἐν () τῷ () τρίτῳ () ἔτει () βασιλεύοντος () αὐτοῦ () δοχὴν () ἐποίησεν () τοῖς () φίλοις () καὶ () τοῖς () λοιποῖς () ἔθνεσιν () καὶ () τοῖς () Περσῶν καὶ () Μήδων ἐνδόξοις () καὶ () τοῖς () ἄρχουσιν () τῶν () σατραπῶν.
[4] Καὶ () μετὰ () ταῦτα () μετὰ () τὸ () δεῖξαι () αὐτοῖς () τὸν () πλοῦτον () τῆς () βασιλείας () αὐτοῦ () καὶ () τὴν () δόξαν () τῆς () εὐφροσύνης () τοῦ () πλούτου () αὐτοῦ () ἐπὶ () ἡμέρας () ἑκατὸν () ὀγδοήκοντα, ()
[5] ὅτε () δὲ () ἀνεπληρώθησαν () αἱ () ἡμέραι () τοῦ () γάμου, () ἐποίησεν () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () πότον () τοῖς () ἔθνεσιν () τοῖς () εὑρεθεῖσιν () εἰς () τὴν () πόλιν () ἐπὶ () ἡμέρας () ἓξ () ἐν () αὐλῇ () οἴκου () τοῦ () βασιλέως ()
[6] κεκοσμημένῃ () βυσσίνοις () καὶ () καρπασίνοις τεταμένοις ἐπὶ () σχοινίοις () βυσσίνοις () καὶ () πορφυροῖς ἐπὶ () κύβοις χρυσοῖς καὶ () ἀργυροῖς ἐπὶ () στύλοις () παρίνοις καὶ () λιθίνοις· () κλῖναι () χρυσαῖ καὶ () ἀργυραῖ ἐπὶ () λιθοστρώτου σμαραγδίτου λίθου () καὶ () πιννίνου καὶ () παρίνου λίθου () καὶ () στρωμναὶ διαφανεῖς ποικίλως διηνθισμέναι, κύκλῳ () ῥόδα πεπασμένα·
[7] ποτήρια () χρυσᾶ () καὶ () ἀργυρᾶ () καὶ () ἀνθράκινον κυλίκιον προκείμενον () ἀπὸ () ταλάντων () τρισμυρίων· οἶνος () πολὺς () καὶ () ἡδύς, () ὃν () αὐτὸς () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () ἔπινεν. ()
[8] Ὁ () δὲ () πότος () οὗτος () οὐ () κατὰ () προκείμενον () νόμον () ἐγένετο, () οὕτως () δὲ () ἠθέλησεν () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () καὶ () ἐπέταξεν () τοῖς () οἰκονόμοις () ποιῆσαι () τὸ () θέλημα () αὐτοῦ () καὶ () τῶν () ἀνθρώπων. ()
[9] Καὶ () Αστιν ἡ () βασίλισσα () ἐποίησε () πότον () ταῖς () γυναιξὶν () ἐν () τοῖς () βασιλείοις, ὅπου () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () Ἀρταξέρξης.
[10] Ἐν () δὲ () τῇ () ἡμέρᾳ () τῇ () ἑβδόμῃ () ἡδέως () γενόμενος () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () εἶπεν τῷ () Αμαν καὶ () Βαζαν καὶ () Θαρρα καὶ () Βωραζη καὶ () Ζαθολθα καὶ () Αβαταζα καὶ () Θαραβα, τοῖς () ἑπτὰ () εὐνούχοις () τοῖς () διακόνοις () τοῦ () βασιλέως () Ἀρταξέρξου,
[11] εἰσαγαγεῖν () τὴν () βασίλισσαν () πρὸς () αὐτὸν () βασιλεύειν () αὐτὴν () καὶ () περιθεῖναι () αὐτῇ () τὸ () διάδημα () καὶ () δεῖξαι () αὐτὴν () πᾶσιν () τοῖς () ἄρχουσιν () καὶ () τοῖς () ἔθνεσιν () τὸ () κάλλος αὐτῆς, () ὅτι () καλὴ ἦν. ()
[12] Καὶ () οὐκ () εἰσήκουσεν () αὐτοῦ () Αστιν ἡ () βασίλισσα () ἐλθεῖν () μετὰ () τῶν () εὐνούχων. () Καὶ () ἐλυπήθη () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () καὶ () ὠργίσθη ()
[13] καὶ () εἶπεν τοῖς () φίλοις () αὐτοῦ () Κατὰ () ταῦτα () ἐλάλησεν () Αστιν, ποιήσατε () οὖν () περὶ () τούτου () νόμον () καὶ () κρίσιν. ()
[14] Καὶ () προσῆλθεν () αὐτῷ () Αρκεσαιος καὶ () Σαρσαθαιος καὶ () Μαλησεαρ οἱ () ἄρχοντες () Περσῶν καὶ () Μήδων οἱ () ἐγγὺς () τοῦ () βασιλέως () οἱ () πρῶτοι () παρακαθήμενοι τῷ () βασιλεῖ ()
[15] καὶ () ἀπήγγειλαν () αὐτῷ () κατὰ () τοὺς () νόμους () ὡς () δεῖ () ποιῆσαι () Αστιν τῇ () βασιλίσσῃ, () ὅτι () οὐκ () ἐποίησεν () τὰ () ὑπὸ () τοῦ () βασιλέως () προσταχθέντα () διὰ () τῶν () εὐνούχων. ()
[16] Καὶ () εἶπεν ὁ () Μουχαιος πρὸς () τὸν () βασιλέα () καὶ () τοὺς () ἄρχοντας () Οὐ () τὸν () βασιλέα () μόνον () ἠδίκησεν () Αστιν ἡ () βασίλισσα, () ἀλλὰ () καὶ () πάντας () τοὺς () ἄρχοντας () καὶ () τοὺς () ἡγουμένους () τοῦ () βασιλέως ()
[17] [καὶ () γὰρ () διηγήσατο () αὐτοῖς () τὰ () ῥήματα () τῆς () βασιλίσσης () καὶ () ὡς () ἀντεῖπεν τῷ () βασιλεῖ]. () Ὡς () οὖν () ἀντεῖπεν τῷ () βασιλεῖ () Ἀρταξέρξῃ,
[18] οὕτως () σήμερον () αἱ () τυραννίδες αἱ () λοιπαὶ () τῶν () ἀρχόντων () Περσῶν καὶ () Μήδων ἀκούσασαι () τὰ () τῷ () βασιλεῖ () λεχθέντα () ὑπ’ () αὐτῆς () τολμήσουσιν () ὁμοίως () ἀτιμάσαι () τοὺς () ἄνδρας () αὐτῶν. ()
[19] Εἰ () οὖν () δοκεῖ () τῷ () βασιλεῖ, () προσταξάτω () βασιλικόν, () καὶ () γραφήτω () κατὰ () τοὺς () νόμους () Μήδων καὶ () Περσῶν· καὶ () μὴ () ἄλλως () χρησάσθω, μηδὲ () εἰσελθάτω () ἔτι () ἡ () βασίλισσα () πρὸς () αὐτόν, () καὶ () τὴν () βασιλείαν () αὐτῆς () δότω () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () γυναικὶ () κρείττονι () αὐτῆς. ()
[20] Καὶ () ἀκουσθήτω () ὁ () νόμος () ὁ () ὑπὸ () τοῦ () βασιλέως, () ὃν () ἐὰν () ποιῇ, () ἐν () τῇ () βασιλείᾳ () αὐτοῦ, () καὶ () οὕτως () πᾶσαι () αἱ () γυναῖκες () περιθήσουσιν () τιμὴν () τοῖς () ἀνδράσιν () ἑαυτῶν () ἀπὸ () πτωχοῦ () ἕως () πλουσίου. ()
[21] Καὶ () ἤρεσεν () ὁ () λόγος () τῷ () βασιλεῖ () καὶ () τοῖς () ἄρχουσι, () καὶ () ἐποίησεν () ὁ () βασιλεὺς () καθὰ () ἐλάλησεν () ὁ () Μουχαιος·
[22] καὶ () ἀπέστειλεν () εἰς () πᾶσαν () τὴν () βασιλείαν () κατὰ () χώραν () κατὰ () τὴν () λέξιν αὐτῶν () ὥστε () εἶναι () φόβον () αὐτοῖς () ἐν () ταῖς () οἰκίαις () αὐτῶν. ()

Esther 1:1a This chapter was originally Ἐσθήρ 1.
Esther 1:1b Originally Ἐσθήρ 1:1s.

Old Testament scripture quotations and versification from Septuaginta, edited by Alfred Rahlfs (Stuttgart: Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935). New Testament quotations are from the Byzantine Text (Guardian Press, Inc., Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform, 2026). Both are in the public domain.