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For the Lord^§ had made the army of the Syrians to hear the sound of chariots and the sound of horses, even the noise of a great army; and they said to one another, “Behold, the king of Israel has hired against us the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians to attack us.”

2 Kings 7:6 The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai.”

For the Lord H136 had made the host H4264 of the Syrians H758 to hear H8085 (HiphPerf) a noise H6963 of chariots, H7393 and a noise H6963 of horses, H5483 even the noise H6963 of a great H1419 host: H2428 and they said H559 (QalImpf) one H376 to another, H251 Lo, the king H4428 of Israel H3478 hath hired H7936 (QalPerf) against us the kings H4428 of the Hittites, H2850 and the kings H4428 of the Egyptians, H4714 to come H935 (QalInf) upon us.

και κυριος ακουστην εποιησεν την παρεμβολην συριας φωνην αρματος και φωνην ιππου και φωνην δυναμεως μεγαλης και ειπεν ανηρ προς τον αδελφον αυτου νυν εμισθωσατο εφ ημας βασιλευς ισραηλ τους βασιλεας των χετταιων και τους βασιλεας αιγυπτου του ελθειν εφ ημας

So they came and called to the city gatekeepers; and they told them, “We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, not even a man’s voice, but the horses tied, and the donkeys tied, and the tents as they were.”

So they came H935 (QalImpf) and called H7121 (QalImpf) unto the porter H7778 of the city: H5892 and they told H5046 (HiphImpf) them, saying, H559 (QalInf) We came H935 (QalPerf) to the camp H4264 of the Syrians, H758 and, behold, there was no man H376 there, neither voice H6963 of man, H120 but horses H5483 tied, H631 (QalPasPtc) and asses H2543 tied, H631 (QalPasPtc) and the tents H168 as they were.

και εισηλθον και εβοησαν προς την πυλην της πολεως και ανηγγειλαν αυτοις λεγοντες εισηλθομεν εις την παρεμβολην συριας και ιδου ουκ εστιν εκει ανηρ και φωνη ανθρωπου οτι ει μη ιππος δεδεμενος και ονος και αι σκηναι αυτων ως εισιν

The king arose in the night, and said to his servants, “I will now show you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we are hungry. Therefore they have gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying, ‘When they come out of the city, we shall take them alive, and get into the city.’ ”

And the king H4428 arose H6965 (QalImpf) in the night, H3915 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto his servants, H5650 I will now shew H5046 (HiphImpf) you what the Syrians H758 have done H6213 (QalPerf) to us. They know H3045 (QalPerf) that we be hungry; H7457 therefore are they gone out H3318 (QalImpf) of the camp H4264 to hide H2247 (NiphInf) themselves in the field, H7704 saying, H559 (QalInf) When they come out H3318 (QalImpf) of the city, H5892 we shall catch H8610 (QalImpf) them alive, H2416 and get H935 (QalImpf) into the city. H5892

και ανεστη ο βασιλευς νυκτος και ειπεν προς τους παιδας αυτου αναγγελω δη υμιν α εποιησεν ημιν συρια εγνωσαν οτι πεινωμεν ημεις και εξηλθαν εκ της παρεμβολης και εκρυβησαν εν τω αγρω λεγοντες οτι εξελευσονται εκ της πολεως και συλλημψομεθα αυτους ζωντας και εις την πολιν εισελευσομεθα

Therefore they took two chariots with horses; and the king sent them out to the Syrian army, saying, “Go and see.”

They took H3947 (QalImpf) therefore two H8147 chariot H7393 horses; H5483 and the king H4428 sent H7971 (QalImpf) after H310 the host H4264 of the Syrians, H758 saying, H559 (QalInf) Go H3212 (QalImpv) and see. H7200 (QalImpv)

και ελαβον δυο επιβατας ιππων και απεστειλεν ο βασιλευς ισραηλ οπισω του βασιλεως συριας λεγων δευτε και ιδετε

They went after them to the Jordan; and behold, all the path was full of garments and equipment which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. The messengers returned and told the king.

And they went H3212 (QalImpf) after H310 them unto Jordan: H3383 and, lo, all the way H1870 was full H4392 of garments H899 and vessels, H3627 which the Syrians H758 had cast away H7993 (HiphPerf) in their haste. H2648 (QalInf) And the messengers H4397 returned, H7725 (QalImpf) and told H5046 (HiphImpf) the king. H4428

και επορευθησαν οπισω αυτων εως του ιορδανου και ιδου πασα η οδος πληρης ιματιων και σκευων ων ερριψεν συρια εν τω θαμβεισθαι αυτους και επεστρεψαν οι αγγελοι και ανηγγειλαν τω βασιλει

The people went out and plundered the camp of the Syrians. So a seah° of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel,° according to Yahweh’s word.

2 Kings 7:16a 1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks
2 Kings 7:16b A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much.

And the people H5971 went out, H3318 (QalImpf) and spoiled H962 (QalImpf) the tents H4264 of the Syrians. H758 So a measure H5429 of fine flour H5560 was sold for a shekel, H8255 and two measures H5429 of barley H8184 for a shekel, H8255 according to the word H1697 of the Lord. H3068

και εξηλθεν ο λαος και διηρπασεν την παρεμβολην συριας και εγενετο μετρον σεμιδαλεως σικλου και διμετρον κριθων σικλου κατα το ρημα κυριου

Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria was sick. He was told, “The man of God has come here.”

And Elisha H477 came H935 (QalImpf) to Damascus; H1834 and Ben-hadad H1130 the king H4428 of Syria H758 was sick; H2470 (QalActPtc) and it was told H5046 (HophImpf) him, saying, H559 (QalInf) The man H376 of God H430 is come H935 (QalPerf) hither. H2008

και ηλθεν ελισαιε εις δαμασκον και υιος αδερ βασιλευς συριας ηρρωστει και ανηγγειλαν αυτω λεγοντες ηκει ο ανθρωπος του θεου εως ωδε

So Hazael went to meet him and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ burden, and came and stood before him and said, “Your son Benhadad king of Syria has sent me to you, saying, ‘Will I recover from this sickness?’ ”

So Hazael H2371 went H3212 (QalImpf) to meet H7125 (QalInf) him, and took H3947 (QalImpf) a present H4503 with him,^§ H3027 even of every good thing H2898 of Damascus, H1834 forty H705 camels’ H1581 burden, H4853 and came H935 (QalImpf) and stood H5975 (QalImpf) before H6440 him, and said, H559 (QalImpf) Thy son H1121 Ben-hadad H1130 king H4428 of Syria H758 hath sent H7971 (QalPerf) me to thee, saying, H559 (QalInf) Shall I recover H2421 (QalImpf) of this disease? H2483

2 Kings 8:9 Heb. in his hand

και επορευθη αζαηλ εις απαντην αυτου και ελαβεν μαναα εν τη χειρι αυτου και παντα τα αγαθα δαμασκου αρσιν τεσσαρακοντα καμηλων και ηλθεν και εστη ενωπιον αυτου και ειπεν προς ελισαιε ο υιος σου υιος αδερ βασιλευς συριας απεστειλεν με προς σε λεγων ει ζησομαι εκ της αρρωστιας μου ταυτης

Hazael said, “But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he could do this great thing?” Elisha answered, “Yahweh has shown me that you will be king over Syria.”

And Hazael H2371 said, H559 (QalImpf) But what, is thy servant H5650 a dog, H3611 that he should do H6213 (QalImpf) this great H1419 thing? H1697 And Elisha H477 answered, H559 (QalImpf) The Lord H3068 hath shewed H7200 (HiphPerf) me that thou shalt be king H4428 over Syria. H758

και ειπεν αζαηλ τις εστιν ο δουλος σου ο κυων ο τεθνηκως οτι ποιησει το ρημα τουτο και ειπεν ελισαιε εδειξεν μοι κυριος σε βασιλευοντα επι συριαν

He went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth Gilead, and the Syrians wounded Joram.

And he went H3212 (QalImpf) with Joram H3141 the son H1121 of Ahab H256 to the war H4421 against Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria H758 in Ramoth-gilead; H7433 H1568 and the Syrians H761 wounded H5221 (HiphImpf) Joram. H3141

και επορευθη μετα ιωραμ υιου αχααβ εις πολεμον μετα αζαηλ βασιλεως αλλοφυλων εν ρεμμωθ γαλααδ και επαταξαν οι συροι τον ιωραμ

King Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel from the wounds which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. Ahaziah the son of Jehoram, king of Judah, went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

And king H4428 Joram H3141 went back H7725 (QalImpf) to be healed H7495 (HithInf) in Jezreel H3157 of the wounds H4347 which the Syrians^§ H761 had given^§ H5221 (HiphImpf) him at Ramah, H7414 when he fought H3898 (NiphInf) against Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria. H758 And Ahaziah H274 the son H1121 of Jehoram H3088 king H4428 of Judah H3063 went down H3381 (QalPerf) to see H7200 (QalInf) Joram H3141 the son H1121 of Ahab H256 in Jezreel, H3157 because he was sick. H2470 (QalActPtc)

2 Kings 8:29a Heb. wherewith the Syrians had wounded
2 Kings 8:29b Heb. wounded

και επεστρεψεν ο βασιλευς ιωραμ του ιατρευθηναι εν ιεζραελ απο των πληγων ων επαταξαν αυτον εν ρεμμωθ εν τω πολεμειν αυτον μετα αζαηλ βασιλεως συριας και οχοζιας υιος ιωραμ κατεβη του ιδειν τον ιωραμ υιον αχααβ εν ιεζραελ οτι ηρρωστει αυτος

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was defending Ramoth Gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria;

So Jehu H3058 the son H1121 of Jehoshaphat H3092 the son H1121 of Nimshi H5250 conspired H7194 (HithImpf) against Joram. H3141 (Now Joram H3141 had kept H8104 (QalActPtc) Ramoth-gilead, H7433 H1568 he and all Israel, H3478 because H6440 of Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria. H758

και συνεστραφη ιου υιος ιωσαφατ υιου ναμεσσι προς ιωραμ και ιωραμ αυτος εφυλασσεν εν ρεμμωθ γαλααδ αυτος και πας ισραηλ απο προσωπου αζαηλ βασιλεως συριας

but King Joram had returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) Jehu said, “If this is your thinking, then let no one escape and go out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel.”

But king H4428 Joram^§ H3088 was returned H7725 (QalImpf) to be healed H7495 (HithInf) in Jezreel H3157 of the wounds H4347 which the Syrians H761 had given^§ H5221 (HiphImpf) him, when he fought H3898 (NiphInf) with Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria.) H758 And Jehu H3058 said, H559 (QalImpf) If it be H3426 your minds, H5315 then let none H408 go forth H3318 (QalImpf) nor escape^§ H6412 out of the city H5892 to go H3212 (QalInf) to tell H5046 (HiphInf) it in Jezreel. H3157

2 Kings 9:15a Heb. Jehoram
2 Kings 9:15b Heb. smote
2 Kings 9:15c Heb. let no escaper go, etc.

και απεστρεψεν ιωραμ ο βασιλευς ιατρευθηναι εν ιεζραελ απο των πληγων ων επαισαν αυτον οι συροι εν τω πολεμειν αυτον μετα αζαηλ βασιλεως συριας και ειπεν ιου ει εστιν η ψυχη υμων μετ εμου μη εξελθετω εκ της πολεως διαπεφευγως του πορευθηναι και απαγγειλαι εν ιεζραελ

Then Hazael king of Syria went up and fought against Gath, and took it; and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

Then Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria H758 went up, H5927 (QalImpf) and fought H3898 (NiphImpf) against Gath, H1661 and took H3920 (QalImpf) it: and Hazael H2371 set H7760 (QalImpf) his face H6440 to go up H5927 (QalInf) to Jerusalem. H3389

^[12:18] τοτε ανεβη αζαηλ βασιλευς συριας και επολεμησεν επι γεθ και προκατελαβετο αυτην και εταξεν αζαηλ το προσωπον αυτου αναβηναι επι ιερουσαλημ

Jehoash king of Judah took all the holy things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own holy things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of Yahweh’s house, and of the king’s house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria; and he went away from Jerusalem.

And Jehoash H3060 king H4428 of Judah H3063 took H3947 (QalImpf) all the hallowed things H6944 that Jehoshaphat, H3092 and Jehoram, H3088 and Ahaziah, H274 his fathers, H1 kings H4428 of Judah, H3063 had dedicated, H6942 (HiphPerf) and his own hallowed things, H6944 and all the gold H2091 that was found H4672 (NiphPtc) in the treasures H214 of the house H1004 of the Lord, H3068 and in the king’s H4428 house, H1004 and sent H7971 (QalImpf) it to Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria: H758 and he went away^§ H5927 (QalImpf) from Jerusalem. H3389

2 Kings 12:18 Heb. went up

^[12:19] και ελαβεν ιωας βασιλευς ιουδα παντα τα αγια οσα ηγιασεν ιωσαφατ και ιωραμ και οχοζιας οι πατερες αυτου και βασιλεις ιουδα και τα αγια αυτου και παν το χρυσιον το ευρεθεν εν θησαυροις οικου κυριου και οικου του βασιλεως και απεστειλεν τω αζαηλ βασιλει συριας και ανεβη απο ιερουσαλημ

Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually.

And the anger H639 of the Lord H3068 was kindled H2734 (QalImpf) against Israel, H3478 and he delivered H5414 (QalImpf) them into the hand H3027 of Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria, H758 and into the hand H3027 of Ben-hadad H1130 the son H1121 of Hazael, H2371 all their days. H3117

και ωργισθη θυμω κυριος εν τω ισραηλ και εδωκεν αυτους εν χειρι αζαηλ βασιλεως συριας και εν χειρι υιου αδερ υιου αζαηλ πασας τας ημερας

Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him; for he saw the oppression of Israel, how the king of Syria oppressed them.

And Jehoahaz H3059 besought H2470 (PielImpf) the Lord, H3068 and the Lord H3068 hearkened H8085 (QalImpf) unto H6440 him: for he saw H7200 (QalPerf) the oppression H3906 of Israel, H3478 because the king H4428 of Syria H758 oppressed H3905 (QalPerf) them.

και εδεηθη ιωαχας του προσωπου κυριου και επηκουσεν αυτου κυριος οτι ειδεν την θλιψιν ισραηλ οτι εθλιψεν αυτους βασιλευς συριας

(Yahweh gave Israel a savior, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians; and the children of Israel lived in their tents as before.

(And the Lord H3068 gave H5414 (QalImpf) Israel H3478 a saviour, H3467 (HiphPtc) so that they went out H3318 (QalImpf) from under the hand H3027 of the Syrians: H758 and the children H1121 of Israel H3478 dwelt H3427 (QalImpf) in their tents, H168 as beforetime.^§ H8032 H8543

2 Kings 13:5 Heb. as yesterday, and third day

και εδωκεν κυριος σωτηριαν τω ισραηλ και εξηλθεν υποκατωθεν χειρος συριας και εκαθισαν οι υιοι ισραηλ εν τοις σκηνωμασιν αυτων καθως εχθες και τριτης

For he didn’t leave to Jehoahaz of the people any more than fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them and made them like the dust in threshing.

Neither did he leave H7604 (HiphPerf) of the people H5971 to Jehoahaz H3059 but fifty H2572 horsemen, H6571 and ten H6235 chariots, H7393 and ten H6235 thousand H505 footmen; H7273 for the king H4428 of Syria H758 had destroyed H6 (PielPerf) them, and had made H7760 (QalImpf) them like the dust H6083 by threshing. H1758 (QalInf)

οτι ουχ υπελειφθη τω ιωαχας λαος αλλ η πεντηκοντα ιππεις και δεκα αρματα και δεκα χιλιαδες πεζων οτι απωλεσεν αυτους βασιλευς συριας και εθεντο αυτους ως χουν εις καταπατησιν

He said, “Open the window eastward;” and he opened it. Then Elisha said, “Shoot!” and he shot. He said, “Yahweh’s arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory over Syria; for you will strike the Syrians in Aphek until you have consumed them.”

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) Open H6605 (QalImpv) the window H2474 eastward. H6924 And he opened H6605 (QalImpf) it. Then Elisha H477 said, H559 (QalImpf) Shoot. H3384 (QalImpv) And he shot. H3384 (HiphImpf) And he said, H559 (QalImpf) The arrow H2671 of the Lord’s H3068 deliverance, H8668 and the arrow H2671 of deliverance H8668 from Syria: H758 for thou shalt smite H5221 (HiphPerf) the Syrians H758 in Aphek, H663 till thou have consumed H3615 (PielInf) them.

και ειπεν ανοιξον την θυριδα κατ ανατολας και ηνοιξεν και ειπεν ελισαιε τοξευσον και ετοξευσεν και ειπεν βελος σωτηριας τω κυριω και βελος σωτηριας εν συρια και παταξεις την συριαν εν αφεκ εως συντελειας

The man of God was angry with him, and said, “You should have struck five or six times. Then you would have struck Syria until you had consumed it, but now you will strike Syria just three times.”

And the man H376 of God H430 was wroth H7107 (QalImpf) with him, and said, H559 (QalImpf) Thou shouldest have smitten H5221 (HiphInf) five H2568 or six H8337 times; H6471 then hadst thou smitten H5221 (HiphPerf) Syria H758 till thou hadst consumed H3615 (PielInf) it: whereas now thou shalt smite H5221 (HiphImpf) Syria H758 but thrice. H7969 H6471

και ελυπηθη επ αυτω ο ανθρωπος του θεου και ειπεν ει επαταξας πεντακις η εξακις τοτε αν επαταξας την συριαν εως συντελειας και νυν τρις παταξεις την συριαν

Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

But Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria H758 oppressed H3905 (QalPerf) Israel H3478 all the days H3117 of Jehoahaz. H3059

και αζαηλ εξεθλιψεν τον ισραηλ πασας τας ημερας ιωαχας

Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his place.

So Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria H758 died; H4191 (QalImpf) and Ben-hadad H1130 his son H1121 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

και απεθανεν αζαηλ βασιλευς συριας και εβασιλευσεν υιος αδερ υιος αυτου αντ αυτου

In those days, Yahweh began to send Rezin the king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah against Judah.

In those days H3117 the Lord H3068 began H2490 (HiphPerf) to send H7971 (HiphInf) against Judah H3063 Rezin H7526 the king H4428 of Syria, H758 and Pekah H6492 the son H1121 of Remaliah. H7425

εν ταις ημεραις εκειναις ηρξατο κυριος εξαποστελλειν εν ιουδα τον ραασσων βασιλεα συριας και τον φακεε υιον ρομελιου

Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to wage war. They besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.

Then Rezin H7526 king H4428 of Syria H758 and Pekah H6492 son H1121 of Remaliah H7425 king H4428 of Israel H3478 came up H5927 (QalImpf) to Jerusalem H3389 to war: H4421 and they besieged H6696 (QalImpf) Ahaz, H271 but could H3201 (QalPerf) not overcome H3898 (NiphInf) him.

τοτε ανεβη ραασσων βασιλευς συριας και φακεε υιος ρομελιου βασιλευς ισραηλ εις ιερουσαλημ εις πολεμον και επολιορκουν επι αχαζ και ουκ εδυναντο πολεμειν

At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Syrians came to Elath, and lived there to this day.

At that time H6256 Rezin H7526 king H4428 of Syria H758 recovered H7725 (HiphPerf) Elath H359 to Syria, H758 (Qere) H130 and drave H5394 (PielImpf) the Jews H3064 from Elath: H359 and the Syrians H726 came H935 (QalPerf) to Elath, H359 and dwelt H3427 (QalImpf) there unto this day. H3117

εν τω καιρω εκεινω επεστρεψεν ραασσων βασιλευς συριας την αιλαθ τη συρια και εξεβαλεν τους ιουδαιους εξ αιλαθ και ιδουμαιοι ηλθον εις αιλαθ και κατωκησαν εκει εως της ημερας ταυτης

So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath Pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.”

So Ahaz H271 sent H7971 (QalImpf) messengers H4397 to Tiglath-pileser H8407 king H4428 of Assyria, H804 saying, H559 (QalInf) I am thy servant H5650 and thy son: H1121 come up, H5927 (QalImpv) and save H3467 (HiphImpv) me out of the hand H3709 of the king H4428 of Syria, H758 and out of the hand H3709 of the king H4428 of Israel, H3478 which rise up H6965 (QalPtc) against me.

και απεστειλεν αχαζ αγγελους προς θαγλαθφελλασαρ βασιλεα ασσυριων λεγων δουλος σου και υιος σου εγω αναβηθι και σωσον με εκ χειρος βασιλεως συριας και εκ χειρος βασιλεως ισραηλ των επανισταμενων επ εμε

Yahweh sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, bands of the Syrians, bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to Yahweh’s word which he spoke by his servants the prophets.

And the Lord H3068 sent H7971 (PielImpf) against him bands H1416 of the Chaldees, H3778 and bands H1416 of the Syrians, H758 and bands H1416 of the Moabites, H4124 and bands H1416 of the children H1121 of Ammon, H5983 and sent H7971 (PielImpf) them against Judah H3063 to destroy H6 (HiphInf) it, according to the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 which he spake H1696 (PielPerf) by H3027 his^§ servants H5650 the prophets. H5030

2 Kings 24:2 Heb. by the hand of

και απεστειλεν αυτω τους μονοζωνους των χαλδαιων και τους μονοζωνους συριας και τους μονοζωνους μωαβ και τους μονοζωνους υιων αμμων και εξαπεστειλεν αυτους εν τη γη ιουδα του κατισχυσαι κατα τον λογον κυριου ον ελαλησεν εν χειρι των δουλων αυτου των προφητων

The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.

The sons H1121 of Shem; H8035 Elam, H5867 and Asshur, H804 and Arphaxad, H775 and Lud, H3865 and Aram, H758 and Uz, H5780 and Hul, H2343 and Gether, H1666 and Meshech.^§ H4902

1 Chronicles 1:17 Or, Mash. gen. 10.23 [sic]

υιοι σημ αιλαμ και ασσουρ και αρφαξαδ

Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and its villages, even sixty cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

And he took H3947 (QalImpf) Geshur, H1650 and Aram, H758 with the towns H2333 of Jair, H2971 from them, with Kenath, H7079 and the towns H1323 thereof, even threescore H8346 cities. H5892 All these belonged to the sons H1121 of Machir H4353 the father H1 of Gilead. H1568

και ελαβεν γεδσουρ και αραμ τας κωμας ιαιρ εξ αυτων την καναθ και τας κωμας αυτης εξηκοντα πολεις πασαι αυται υιων μαχιρ πατρος γαλααδ

The sons of Shemer: Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.

And the sons H1121 of Shamer; H8106 Ahi, H277 and Rohgah, H7303 Jehubbah, H3160 and Aram. H758

και υιοι σεμμηρ αχιουραογα και οβα και αραμ

When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck twenty-two thousand men of the Syrians.

And when the Syrians H758 of Damascus^§ H1834 came H935 (QalImpf) to help H5826 (QalInf) Hadarezer H1928 king H4428 of Zobah, H6678 David H1732 slew H5221 (HiphImpf) of the Syrians H758 two H8147 and twenty H6242 thousand H505 men. H376

1 Chronicles 18:5 Heb. Darmesek

και ηλθεν συρος εκ δαμασκου βοηθησαι αδρααζαρ βασιλει σουβα και επαταξεν δαυιδ εν τω συρω εικοσι και δυο χιλιαδας ανδρων

Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.

Then David H1732 put H7760 (QalImpf) garrisons in Syria-damascus; H758 H1834 and the Syrians H758 became David’s H1732 servants, H5650 and brought H5375 (QalActPtc) gifts. H4503 Thus the Lord H3068 preserved H3467 (HiphImpf) David H1732 whithersoever he went. H1980 (QalPerf)

και εθετο δαυιδ φρουραν εν συρια τη κατα δαμασκον και ησαν τω δαυιδ εις παιδας φεροντας δωρα και εσωζεν κυριος τον δαυιδ εν πασιν οις επορευετο

When the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent one thousand talents° of silver to hire chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah.

1 Chronicles 19:6 A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds, so 1000 talents is about 30 metric tons

And when the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 saw H7200 (QalImpf) that they had made themselves odious^§ H887 (HithPerf) to David, H1732 Hanun H2586 and the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 sent H7971 (QalImpf) a thousand H505 talents H3603 of silver H3701 to hire H7936 (QalInf) them chariots H7393 and horsemen H6571 out of Mesopotamia, H763 and out of Syria-maachah, H758 H4601 and out of Zobah. H6678

1 Chronicles 19:6 Heb. to stink

και ειδον οι υιοι αμμων οτι ησχυνθη λαος δαυιδ και απεστειλεν αναν και οι υιοι αμμων χιλια ταλαντα αργυριου του μισθωσασθαι εαυτοις εκ συριας μεσοποταμιας και εκ συριας μοοχα και εκ σωβα αρματα και ιππεις

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose some of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

Now when Joab H3097 saw H7200 (QalImpf) that the battle H4421 was^§ set against him before H6440 and behind, H268 he chose out H977 (QalImpf) of all the choice^§ H977 (QalPasPtc) of Israel, H3478 and put them in array H6186 (QalImpf) against H7125 (QalInf) the Syrians. H758

1 Chronicles 19:10a Heb. the face of the battle was
1 Chronicles 19:10b Or, young men

και ειδεν ιωαβ οτι γεγονασιν αντιπροσωποι του πολεμειν προς αυτον κατα προσωπον και εξοπισθεν και εξελεξατο εκ παντος νεανιου εξ ισραηλ και παρεταξαντο εναντιον του συρου

He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you are to help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you.

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) If the Syrians H758 be too strong H2388 (QalImpf) for me, then thou shalt help H8668 me: but if the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 be too strong H2388 (QalImpf) for thee, then I will help H3467 (HiphPerf) thee.

και ειπεν εαν κρατηση υπερ εμε συρος και εση μοι εις σωτηριαν και εαν υιοι αμμων κρατησωσιν υπερ σε και σωσω σε

So Joab and the people who were with him came near to the front of the Syrians to the battle; and they fled before him.

So Joab H3097 and the people H5971 that were with him drew nigh H5066 (QalImpf) before H6440 the Syrians H758 unto the battle; H4421 and they fled H5127 (QalImpf) before H6440 him.

και παρεταξατο ιωαβ και ο λαος ο μετ αυτου κατεναντι συρων εις πολεμον και εφυγον απ αυτου

When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

And when the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 saw H7200 (QalPerf) that the Syrians H758 were fled, H5127 (QalPerf) they likewise fled H5127 (QalImpf) before H6440 Abishai H52 his brother, H251 and entered H935 (QalImpf) into the city. H5892 Then Joab H3097 came H935 (QalImpf) to Jerusalem. H3389

και οι υιοι αμμων ειδον οτι εφυγον συροι και εφυγον και αυτοι απο προσωπου ιωαβ και απο προσωπου αβεσσα του αδελφου αυτου και ηλθον εις την πολιν και ηλθεν ιωαβ εις ιερουσαλημ

When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and called out the Syrians who were beyond the River,^§ with Shophach the captain of the army of Hadadezer leading them.

1 Chronicles 19:16 or, the Euphrates River

And when the Syrians H758 saw H7200 (QalImpf) that they were put to the worse H5062 (NiphPerf) before H6440 Israel, H3478 they sent H7971 (QalImpf) messengers, H4397 and drew forth H3318 (HiphImpf) the Syrians H758 that were beyond H5676 the river:° H5104 and Shophach^§ H7780 the captain H8269 of the host H6635 of Hadarezer H1928 went before H6440 them.

1 Chronicles 19:16a i. Euphrates
1 Chronicles 19:16b Or, Shobach

και ειδεν συρος οτι ετροπωσατο αυτον ισραηλ και απεστειλεν αγγελους και εξηγαγον τον συρον εκ του περαν του ποταμου και σωφαχ αρχιστρατηγος δυναμεως αδρααζαρ εμπροσθεν αυτων

David was told that, so he gathered all Israel together, passed over the Jordan, came to them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

And it was told H5046 (HophImpf) David; H1732 and he gathered H622 (QalImpf) all Israel, H3478 and passed over H5674 (QalImpf) Jordan, H3383 and came H935 (QalImpf) upon them, and set the battle in array H6186 (QalImpf) against them. So when David H1732 had put the battle H4421 in array H6186 (QalImpf) against H7125 (QalInf) the Syrians, H758 they fought H3898 (NiphImpf) with him.

και απηγγελη τω δαυιδ και συνηγαγεν τον παντα ισραηλ και διεβη τον ιορδανην και ηλθεν επ αυτους και παρεταξατο επ αυτους και παρατασσεται συρος εξ εναντιας δαυιδ και επολεμησαν αυτον

The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrian men seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand footmen, and also killed Shophach the captain of the army.

But the Syrians H758 fled H5127 (QalImpf) before H6440 Israel; H3478 and David H1732 slew H2026 (QalImpf) of the Syrians H758 seven H7651 thousand H505 men which fought in chariots, H7393 and forty H705 thousand H505 footmen, H376 H7273 and killed H4191 (HiphPerf) Shophach H7780 the captain H8269 of the host. H6635

και εφυγεν συρος απο προσωπου δαυιδ και απεκτεινεν δαυιδ απο του συρου επτα χιλιαδας αρματων και τεσσαρακοντα χιλιαδας πεζων και τον σωφαχ αρχιστρατηγον δυναμεως απεκτεινεν

When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. The Syrians would not help the children of Ammon any more.

And when the servants H5650 of Hadarezer H1928 saw H7200 (QalImpf) that they were put to the worse H5062 (NiphPerf) before H6440 Israel, H3478 they made peace H7999 (HiphImpf) with David, H1732 and became his servants: H5647 (QalImpf) neither would H14 (QalPerf) the Syrians H758 help H3467 (HiphInf) the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 any more.

και ειδον παιδες αδρααζαρ οτι επταικασιν απο προσωπου ισραηλ και διεθεντο μετα δαυιδ και εδουλευσαν αυτω και ουκ ηθελησεν συρος του βοηθησαι τοις υιοις αμμων ετι

They imported from Egypt then exported a chariot for six hundred pieces of silver and a horse for one hundred fifty.° They also exported them to the Hittite kings and the Syrian^§ kings.

2 Chronicles 1:17a The pieces of silver were probably shekels, so 600 pieces would be about 13.2 pounds or 6 kilograms of silver, and 150 would be about 3.3 pounds or 1.5 kilograms of silver.
2 Chronicles 1:17b or, Aramean

And they fetched up, H5927 (QalImpf) and brought forth H3318 (HiphImpf) out of Egypt H4714 a chariot H4818 for six H8337 hundred H3967 shekels of silver, H3701 and an horse H5483 for an hundred H3967 and fifty: H2572 and so brought they out H3318 (HiphImpf) horses for all the kings H4428 of the Hittites, H2850 and for the kings H4428 of Syria, H758 by their means.^§ H3027

2 Chronicles 1:17 Heb. by their hand

και ανεβαινον και εξηγον εξ αιγυπτου αρμα εν εξακοσιων αργυριου και ιππον εκατον και πεντηκοντα και ουτως πασιν τοις βασιλευσιν των χετταιων και βασιλευσιν συριας εν χερσιν αυτων εφερον

Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of Yahweh’s house and of the king’s house, and sent to Ben Hadad king of Syria, who lived at Damascus, saying,

Then Asa H609 brought out H3318 (HiphImpf) silver H3701 and gold H2091 out of the treasures H214 of the house H1004 of the Lord H3068 and of the king’s H4428 house, H1004 and sent H7971 (QalImpf) to Ben-hadad H1130 king H4428 of Syria, H758 that dwelt H3427 (QalActPtc) at Damascus,^§ H1834 saying, H559 (QalInf)

2 Chronicles 16:2 Heb. Darmesek

και ελαβεν ασα χρυσιον και αργυριον εκ θησαυρων οικου κυριου και οικου του βασιλεως και απεστειλεν προς τον υιον του αδερ βασιλεως συριας τον κατοικουντα εν δαμασκω λεγων

At that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him, “Because you have relied on the king of Syria, and have not relied on Yahweh your God, therefore the army of the king of Syria has escaped out of your hand.

And at that time H6256 Hanani H2607 the seer H7200 (QalActPtc) came H935 (QalPerf) to Asa H609 king H4428 of Judah, H3063 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Because thou hast relied H8172 (NiphInf) on the king H4428 of Syria, H758 and not relied H8172 (NiphPerf) on the Lord H3068 thy God, H430 therefore is the host H2428 of the king H4428 of Syria H758 escaped H4422 (NiphPerf) out of thine hand. H3027

και εν τω καιρω εκεινω ηλθεν ανανι ο προφητης προς ασα βασιλεα ιουδα και ειπεν αυτω εν τω πεποιθεναι σε επι βασιλεα συριας και μη πεποιθεναι σε επι κυριον θεον σου δια τουτο εσωθη δυναμις συριας απο της χειρος σου

Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made himself horns of iron and said, “Yahweh says, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians, until they are consumed.’ ”

And Zedekiah H6667 the son H1121 of Chenaanah H3668 had made H6213 (QalImpf) him horns H7161 of iron, H1270 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord, H3068 With these thou shalt push H5055 (PielImpf) Syria H758 until they be consumed.^§ H3615 (PielInf)

2 Chronicles 18:10 Heb. thou consume them

και εποιησεν εαυτω σεδεκιας υιος χανανα κερατα σιδηρα και ειπεν ταδε λεγει κυριος εν τουτοις κερατιεις την συριαν εως αν συντελεσθη

Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his chariots, saying, “Don’t fight with small nor great, except only with the king of Israel.”

Now the king H4428 of Syria H758 had commanded H6680 (PielPerf) the captains H8269 of the chariots H7393 that were with him, saying, H559 (QalInf) Fight H3898 (NiphImpf) ye not with small H6996 or great, H1419 save only with the king H4428 of Israel. H3478

και βασιλευς συριας ενετειλατο τοις αρχουσιν των αρματων τοις μετ αυτου λεγων μη πολεμειτε τον μικρον και τον μεγαν αλλ η τον βασιλεα ισραηλ μονον

The battle increased that day. However, the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening; and at about sunset, he died.

And the battle H4421 increased H5927 (QalImpf) that day: H3117 howbeit the king H4428 of Israel H3478 stayed himself up H5975 (HiphPerf) in his chariot H4818 against H5227 the Syrians H758 until the even: H6153 and about the time H6256 of the sun H8121 going down H935 (QalInf) he died. H4191 (QalImpf)

και ετροπωθη ο πολεμος εν τη ημερα εκεινη και ο βασιλευς ισραηλ ην εστηκως επι του αρματος εως εσπερας εξ εναντιας συριας και απεθανεν δυνοντος του ηλιου

Then some came who told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea from Syria. Behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi).

Then there came H935 (QalImpf) some that told H5046 (HiphImpf) Jehoshaphat, H3092 saying, H559 (QalInf) There cometh H935 (QalActPtc) a great H7227 multitude H1995 against thee from beyond H5676 the sea H3220 on this side Syria; H758 and, behold, they be in Hazazon-tamar, H2688 which is Engedi. H5872

και ηλθον και υπεδειξαν τω ιωσαφατ λεγοντες ηκει επι σε πληθος πολυ εκ περαν της θαλασσης απο συριας και ιδου εισιν εν ασασανθαμαρ αυτη εστιν ενγαδδι

He also followed their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth Gilead; and the Syrians wounded Joram.

He walked H1980 (QalPerf) also after their counsel, H6098 and went H3212 (QalImpf) with Jehoram H3088 the son H1121 of Ahab H256 king H4428 of Israel H3478 to war H4421 against Hazael H2371 king H4428 of Syria H758 at Ramoth-gilead: H7433 H1568 and the Syrians H7421 smote H5221 (HiphImpf) Joram. H3141

και εν ταις βουλαις αυτων επορευθη και επορευθη μετα ιωραμ υιου αχααβ εις πολεμον επι αζαηλ βασιλεα συριας εις ραμα γαλααδ και επαταξαν οι τοξοται τον ιωραμ