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“‘Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

Seven H7651 days H3117 shall ye eat H398 (QalImpf) unleavened bread; H4682 even H389 the first H7223 day H3117 ye shall put away H7673 (HiphImpf) leaven H7603 out of your houses: H1004 for whosoever eateth H398 (QalActPtc) leavened bread H2557 from the first H7223 day H3117 until the seventh H7637 day, H3117 that soul H5315 shall be cut H3772 (NiphPerf) off from Israel. H3478

επτα ημερας αζυμα εδεσθε απο δε της ημερας της πρωτης αφανιειτε ζυμην εκ των οικιων υμων πας ος αν φαγη ζυμην εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εξ ισραηλ απο της ημερας της πρωτης εως της ημερας της εβδομης

In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, only that may be done by you.

And in the first H7223 day H3117 there shall be an holy H6944 convocation, H4744 and in the seventh H7637 day H3117 there shall be an holy H6944 convocation H4744 to you; no man^§ner of work H4399 shall be done H6213 (NiphImpf) in them, save H389 that which every man H5315 must eat, H398 (NiphImpf) that only may be done H6213 (NiphImpf) of you.

Exodus 12:16 Heb. soul

και η ημερα η πρωτη κληθησεται αγια και η ημερα η εβδομη κλητη αγια εσται υμιν παν εργον λατρευτον ου ποιησετε εν αυταις πλην οσα ποιηθησεται παση ψυχη τουτο μονον ποιηθησεται υμιν

There shall be no yeast found in your houses for seven days, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.

Seven H7651 days H3117 shall there be no leaven H7603 found H4672 (NiphImpf) in your houses: H1004 for whosoever eateth H398 (QalActPtc) that which is leavened, H2556 (HiphPtc) even that soul H5315 shall be cut off H3772 (NiphPerf) from the congregation H5712 of Israel, H3478 whether he be a stranger, H1616 or born H249 in the land. H776

επτα ημερας ζυμη ουχ ευρεθησεται εν ταις οικιαις υμων πας ος αν φαγη ζυμωτον εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ συναγωγης ισραηλ εν τε τοις γειωραις και αυτοχθοσιν της γης

You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.’”

Ye shall eat H398 (QalImpf) nothing leavened; H2556 (HiphPtc) in all your habitations H4186 shall ye eat H398 (QalImpf) unleavened bread. H4682

παν ζυμωτον ουκ εδεσθε εν παντι δε κατοικητηριω υμων εδεσθε αζυμα

Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, “Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.

Then Moses H4872 called H7121 (QalImpf) for all the elders H2205 of Israel, H3478 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Draw out H4900 (QalImpv) and take H3947 (QalImpv) you a lamb^§ H6629 according to your families, H4940 and kill H7819 (QalImpv) the passover. H6453

Exodus 12:21 Or, kid

εκαλεσεν δε μωυσης πασαν γερουσιαν υιων ισραηλ και ειπεν προς αυτους απελθοντες λαβετε υμιν εαυτοις προβατον κατα συγγενειας υμων και θυσατε το πασχα

At midnight, Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of livestock.

And it came to pass, that at midnight H2677 H3915 the Lord H3068 smote H5221 (HiphPerf) all the firstborn H1060 in the land H776 of Egypt, H4714 from the firstborn H1060 of Pharaoh H6547 that sat H3427 (QalActPtc) on his throne H3678 unto the firstborn H1060 of the captive H7628 that was in the dungeon;^§ H1004 H953 and all the firstborn H1060 of cattle. H929

Exodus 12:29 Heb. house of the pit

εγενηθη δε μεσουσης της νυκτος και κυριος επαταξεν παν πρωτοτοκον εν γη αιγυπτω απο πρωτοτοκου φαραω του καθημενου επι του θρονου εως πρωτοτοκου της αιχμαλωτιδος της εν τω λακκω και εως πρωτοτοκου παντος κτηνους

Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

And Pharaoh H6547 rose up H6965 (QalImpf) in the night, H3915 he, and all his servants, H5650 and all the Egyptians; H4714 and there was a great H1419 cry H6818 in Egypt; H4714 for there was not a house H1004 where there was not one dead. H4191 (QalPtc)

και αναστας φαραω νυκτος και παντες οι θεραποντες αυτου και παντες οι αιγυπτιοι και εγενηθη κραυγη μεγαλη εν παση γη αιγυπτω ου γαρ ην οικια εν η ουκ ην εν αυτη τεθνηκως

The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, “We are all dead men.”

And the Egyptians H4714 were urgent H2388 (QalImpf) upon the people, H5971 that they might send H7971 (PielInf) them out of the land H776 in haste; H4116 (PielInf) for they said, H559 (QalPerf) We be all dead H4191 (QalPtc) men.

και κατεβιαζοντο οι αιγυπτιοι τον λαον σπουδη εκβαλειν αυτους εκ της γης ειπαν γαρ οτι παντες ημεις αποθνησκομεν

At the end of four hundred thirty years, to the day, all of Yahweh’s armies went out from the land of Egypt.

And it came to pass at the end H7093 of the four H702 hundred H3967 H8141 and thirty H7970 years, H8141 even the selfsame H6106 day H3117 it came to pass, that all the hosts H6635 of the Lord H3068 went out H3318 (QalPerf) from the land H776 of Egypt. H4714

και εγενετο μετα τα τετρακοσια τριακοντα ετη εξηλθεν πασα η δυναμις κυριου εκ γης αιγυπτου

It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed by all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

It is a night H3915 to be much observed^§ H8107 unto the Lord H3068 for bringing H3318 (HiphInf) them out from the land H776 of Egypt: H4714 this is that night H3915 of the Lord H3068 to be observed H8107 of all the children H1121 of Israel H3478 in their generations. H1755

Exodus 12:42 Heb. a night of observations

νυκτος προφυλακη εστιν τω κυριω ωστε εξαγαγειν αυτους εκ γης αιγυπτου εκεινη η νυξ αυτη προφυλακη κυριω ωστε πασι τοις υιοις ισραηλ ειναι εις γενεας αυτων

Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat of it,

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Moses H4872 and Aaron, H175 This is the ordinance H2708 of the passover: H6453 there shall no stranger H1121 H5236 eat H398 (QalImpf) thereof:

ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην και ααρων λεγων ουτος ο νομος του πασχα πας αλλογενης ουκ εδεται απ αυτου

but every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.

but every man’s H376 servant H5650 that is bought H4736 for money, H3701 when thou hast circumcised H4135 (QalPerf) him, then shall he eat H398 (QalImpf) thereof.

και παν οικετην τινος η αργυρωνητον περιτεμεις αυτον και τοτε φαγεται απ αυτου

All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

All the congregation H5712 of Israel H3478 shall keep H6213 (QalImpf) it.^§

Exodus 12:47 Heb. do it

πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ ποιησει αυτο

When a stranger lives as a foreigner with you, and would like to keep the Passover to Yahweh, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it. He shall be as one who is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.

And when a stranger H1616 shall sojourn H1481 (QalImpf) with thee, and will keep H6213 (QalPerf) the passover H6453 to the Lord, H3068 let all his males H2145 be circumcised, H4135 (NiphInf) and then let him come near H7126 (QalImpf) and keep H6213 (QalInf) it; and he shall be as one that is born H249 in the land: H776 for no uncircumcised person H6189 shall eat H398 (QalImpf) thereof.

εαν δε τις προσελθη προς υμας προσηλυτος ποιησαι το πασχα κυριω περιτεμεις αυτου παν αρσενικον και τοτε προσελευσεται ποιησαι αυτο και εσται ωσπερ και ο αυτοχθων της γης πας απεριτμητος ουκ εδεται απ αυτου

All the children of Israel did so. As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

Thus did H6213 (QalImpf) all the children H1121 of Israel; H3478 as the Lord H3068 commanded H6680 (PielPerf) Moses H4872 and Aaron, H175 so did H6213 (QalPerf) they.

και εποιησαν οι υιοι ισραηλ καθα ενετειλατο κυριος τω μωυση και ααρων προς αυτους ουτως εποιησαν

“Sanctify to me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of animal. It is mine.”

Sanctify H6942 (PielImpv) unto me all the firstborn, H1060 whatsoever openeth H6363 the womb H7358 among the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 both of man H120 and of beast: H929 it is mine.

αγιασον μοι παν πρωτοτοκον πρωτογενες διανοιγον πασαν μητραν εν τοις υιοις ισραηλ απο ανθρωπου εως κτηνους εμοι εστιν

Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and no leavened bread shall be seen with you. No yeast shall be seen with you, within all your borders.

Unleavened bread H4682 shall be eaten H398 (NiphImpf) seven H7651 days; H3117 and there shall no leavened bread H2557 be seen H7200 (NiphImpf) with thee, neither shall there be leaven H7603 seen H7200 (NiphImpf) with thee in all thy quarters. H1366

αζυμα εδεσθε τας επτα ημερας ουκ οφθησεται σοι ζυμωτον ουδε εσται σοι ζυμη εν πασιν τοις οριοις σου

that you shall set apart to Yahweh all that opens the womb, and every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have. The males shall be Yahweh’s.

that thou shalt set apart^§ H5674 (HiphPerf) unto the Lord H3068 all that openeth H6363 the matrix, H7358 and every firstling H6363 that cometh H7698 of a beast H929 which thou hast; the males H2145 shall be the Lord’s. H3068

Exodus 13:12 Heb. cause to pass over

και αφελεις παν διανοιγον μητραν τα αρσενικα τω κυριω παν διανοιγον μητραν εκ των βουκολιων η εν τοις κτηνεσιν σου οσα εαν γενηται σοι τα αρσενικα αγιασεις τω κυριω

Every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem all the firstborn of man among your sons.

And every firstling H6363 of an ass H2543 thou shalt redeem H6299 (QalImpf) with a lamb;^§ H7716 and if thou wilt not redeem H6299 (QalImpf) it, then thou shalt break his neck: H6202 (QalPerf) and all the firstborn H1060 of man H120 among thy children H1121 shalt thou redeem. H6299 (QalImpf)

Exodus 13:13 Or, kid

παν διανοιγον μητραν ονου αλλαξεις προβατω εαν δε μη αλλαξης λυτρωση αυτο παν πρωτοτοκον ανθρωπου των υιων σου λυτρωση

When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, Yahweh killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of livestock. Therefore I sacrifice to Yahweh all that opens the womb, being males; but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’

and it came to pass, when Pharaoh H6547 would hardly H7185 (HiphPerf) let us go, H7971 (PielInf) that the Lord H3068 slew H2026 (QalImpf) all the firstborn H1060 in the land H776 of Egypt, H4714 both the firstborn H1060 of man, H120 and the firstborn H1060 of beast: H929 therefore I sacrifice H2076 (QalActPtc) to the Lord H3068 all that openeth H6363 the matrix, H7358 being males; H2145 but all the firstborn H1060 of my children H1121 I redeem. H6299 (QalImpf)

ηνικα δε εσκληρυνεν φαραω εξαποστειλαι ημας απεκτεινεν παν πρωτοτοκον εν γη αιγυπτω απο πρωτοτοκων ανθρωπων εως πρωτοτοκων κτηνων δια τουτο εγω θυω τω κυριω παν διανοιγον μητραν τα αρσενικα και παν πρωτοτοκον των υιων μου λυτρωσομαι

I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will follow after them; and I will get honor over Pharaoh, and over all his armies; and the Egyptians shall know that I am Yahweh.” They did so.

And I will harden H2388 (PielPerf) Pharaoh’s H6547 heart, H3820 that he shall follow H7291 (QalPerf) after H310 them; and I will be honoured H3513 (NiphImpf) upon Pharaoh, H6547 and upon all his host; H2428 that the Egyptians H4714 may know H3045 (QalPerf) that I am the Lord. H3068 And they did H6213 (QalImpf) so.

εγω δε σκληρυνω την καρδιαν φαραω και καταδιωξεται οπισω αυτων και ενδοξασθησομαι εν φαραω και εν παση τη στρατια αυτου και γνωσονται παντες οι αιγυπτιοι οτι εγω ειμι κυριος και εποιησαν ουτως

and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, with captains over all of them.

and he took H3947 (QalImpf) six H8337 hundred H3967 chosen H977 (QalPasPtc) chariots, H7393 and all the chariots H7393 of Egypt, H4714 and captains H7991 over every one of them.

και λαβων εξακοσια αρματα εκλεκτα και πασαν την ιππον των αιγυπτιων και τριστατας επι παντων

The Egyptians pursued them. All the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen, and his army overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baal Zephon.

But the Egyptians H4714 pursued H7291 (QalImpf) after H310 them, all the horses H5483 and chariots H7393 of Pharaoh, H6547 and his horsemen, H6571 and his army, H2428 and overtook H5381 (HiphImpf) them encamping H2583 (QalActPtc) by the sea, H3220 beside Pi-hahiroth, H6367 before H6440 Baal-zephon. H1189

και κατεδιωξαν οι αιγυπτιοι οπισω αυτων και ευροσαν αυτους παρεμβεβληκοτας παρα την θαλασσαν και πασα η ιππος και τα αρματα φαραω και οι ιππεις και η στρατια αυτου απεναντι της επαυλεως εξ εναντιας βεελσεπφων

Behold, I myself will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they will go in after them. I will get myself honor over Pharaoh, and over all his armies, over his chariots, and over his horsemen.

And I, behold, I will harden H2388 (PielPtc) the hearts H3820 of the Egyptians, H4714 and they shall follow H935 (QalImpf) them: H310 and I will get me honour H3513 (NiphImpf) upon Pharaoh, H6547 and upon all his host, H2428 upon his chariots, H7393 and upon his horsemen. H6571

και ιδου εγω σκληρυνω την καρδιαν φαραω και των αιγυπτιων παντων και εισελευσονται οπισω αυτων και ενδοξασθησομαι εν φαραω και εν παση τη στρατια αυτου και εν τοις αρμασιν και εν τοις ιπποις αυτου

It came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel. There was the cloud and the darkness, yet it gave light by night. One didn’t come near the other all night.

and it came H935 (QalImpf) between the camp H4264 of the Egyptians H4714 and the camp H4264 of Israel; H3478 and it was a cloud H6051 and darkness H2822 to them, but it gave light H215 (HiphImpf) by night H3915 to these: so that the one came not near H7126 (QalPerf) the other H2088 all the night. H3915

και εισηλθεν ανα μεσον της παρεμβολης των αιγυπτιων και ανα μεσον της παρεμβολης ισραηλ και εστη και εγενετο σκοτος και γνοφος και διηλθεν η νυξ και ου συνεμιξαν αλληλοις ολην την νυκτα

Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and Yahweh caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

And Moses H4872 stretched out H5186 (QalImpf) his hand H3027 over the sea; H3220 and the Lord H3068 caused the sea H3220 to go H3212 (HiphImpf) back by a strong H5794 east H6921 wind H7307 all that night, H3915 and made H7760 (QalImpf) the sea H3220 dry H2724 land, and the waters H4325 were divided. H1234 (NiphImpf)

εξετεινεν δε μωυσης την χειρα επι την θαλασσαν και υπηγαγεν κυριος την θαλασσαν εν ανεμω νοτω βιαιω ολην την νυκτα και εποιησεν την θαλασσαν ξηραν και εσχισθη το υδωρ

The Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into the middle of the sea: all of Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

And the Egyptians H4714 pursued, H7291 (QalImpf) and went in H935 (QalImpf) after H310 them to the midst H8432 of the sea, H3220 even all Pharaoh’s H6547 horses, H5483 his chariots, H7393 and his horsemen. H6571

κατεδιωξαν δε οι αιγυπτιοι και εισηλθον οπισω αυτων πασα η ιππος φαραω και τα αρματα και οι αναβαται εις μεσον της θαλασσης

The waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even all Pharaoh’s army that went in after them into the sea. There remained not so much as one of them.

And the waters H4325 returned, H7725 (QalImpf) and covered H3680 (PielImpf) the chariots, H7393 and the horsemen, H6571 and all the host H2428 of Pharaoh H6547 that came H935 (QalActPtc) into the sea H3220 after H310 them; there remained H7604 (NiphPerf) not so much as H5704 one H259 of them.

και επαναστραφεν το υδωρ εκαλυψεν τα αρματα και τους αναβατας και πασαν την δυναμιν φαραω τους εισπεπορευμενους οπισω αυτων εις την θαλασσαν και ου κατελειφθη εξ αυτων ουδε εις

Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed. Trembling takes hold of the mighty men of Moab. All the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.

Then H227 the dukes H441 of Edom H123 shall be amazed; H926 (NiphPerf) The mighty men H352 of Moab, H4124 trembling H7461 shall take hold H270 (QalImpf) upon them; All the inhabitants H3427 (QalActPtc) of Canaan H3667 shall melt away. H4127 (NiphPerf)

τοτε εσπευσαν ηγεμονες εδωμ και αρχοντες μωαβιτων ελαβεν αυτους τρομος ετακησαν παντες οι κατοικουντες χανααν

Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances.

And Miriam H4813 the prophetess, H5031 the sister H269 of Aaron, H175 took H3947 (QalImpf) a timbrel H8596 in her hand; H3027 and all the women H802 went out H3318 (QalImpf) after H310 her with timbrels H8596 and with dances. H4246

λαβουσα δε μαριαμ η προφητις η αδελφη ααρων το τυμπανον εν τη χειρι αυτης και εξηλθοσαν πασαι αι γυναικες οπισω αυτης μετα τυμπανων και χορων

He said, “If you will diligently listen to Yahweh your God’s voice, and will do that which is right in his eyes, and will pay attention to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I am Yahweh who heals you.”

and said, H559 (QalImpf) If thou wilt diligently H8085 (QalInf) hearken H8085 (QalImpf) to the voice H6963 of the Lord H3068 thy God, H430 and wilt do H6213 (QalImpf) that which is right H3477 in his sight, H5869 and wilt give ear H238 (HiphPerf) to his commandments, H4687 and keep H8104 (QalPerf) all his statutes, H2706 I will put H7760 (QalImpf) none of these diseases H4245 upon thee, which I have brought H7760 (QalPerf) upon the Egyptians: H4714 for I am the Lord H3068 that healeth H7495 (QalActPtc) thee.

και ειπεν εαν ακοη ακουσης της φωνης κυριου του θεου σου και τα αρεστα εναντιον αυτου ποιησης και ενωτιση ταις εντολαις αυτου και φυλαξης παντα τα δικαιωματα αυτου πασαν νοσον ην επηγαγον τοις αιγυπτιοις ουκ επαξω επι σε εγω γαρ ειμι κυριος ο ιωμενος σε

They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

And they took their journey H5265 (QalImpf) from Elim, H362 and all the congregation H5712 of the children H1121 of Israel H3478 came H935 (QalImpf) unto the wilderness H4057 of Sin, H5512 which is between Elim H362 and Sinai, H5514 on the fifteenth H2568 H6240 day H3117 of the second H8145 month H2320 after their departing out H3318 (QalInf) of the land H776 of Egypt. H4714

απηραν δε εξ αιλιμ και ηλθοσαν πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ εις την ερημον σιν ο εστιν ανα μεσον αιλιμ και ανα μεσον σινα τη δε πεντεκαιδεκατη ημερα τω μηνι τω δευτερω εξεληλυθοτων αυτων εκ γης αιγυπτου

The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;

And the whole congregation H5712 of the children H1121 of Israel H3478 murmured H3885 (NiphImpf) against Moses H4872 and Aaron H175 in the wilderness: H4057

διεγογγυζεν πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ επι μωυσην και ααρων

and the children of Israel said to them, “We wish that we had died by Yahweh’s hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots, when we ate our fill of bread, for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”

and the children H1121 of Israel H3478 said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Would to God H4310 H5414 (QalImpf) we had died H4191 (QalInf) by the hand H3027 of the Lord H3068 in the land H776 of Egypt, H4714 when we sat H3427 (QalInf) by the flesh H1320 pots, H5518 and when we did eat H398 (QalInf) bread H3899 to the full; H7648 for ye have brought us forth H3318 (HiphPerf) into this wilderness, H4057 to kill H4191 (HiphInf) this whole assembly H6951 with hunger. H7458

και ειπαν προς αυτους οι υιοι ισραηλ οφελον απεθανομεν πληγεντες υπο κυριου εν γη αιγυπτω οταν εκαθισαμεν επι των λεβητων των κρεων και ησθιομεν αρτους εις πλησμονην οτι εξηγαγετε ημας εις την ερημον ταυτην αποκτειναι πασαν την συναγωγην ταυτην εν λιμω

Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, “At evening, you shall know that Yahweh has brought you out from the land of Egypt.

And Moses H4872 and Aaron H175 said H559 (QalImpf) unto all the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 At even, H6153 then ye shall know H3045 (QalPerf) that the Lord H3068 hath brought you out H3318 (HiphPerf) from the land H776 of Egypt: H4714

και ειπεν μωυσης και ααρων προς πασαν συναγωγην υιων ισραηλ εσπερας γνωσεσθε οτι κυριος εξηγαγεν υμας εκ γης αιγυπτου

Moses said to Aaron, “Tell all the congregation of the children of Israel, ‘Come close to Yahweh, for he has heard your murmurings.’”

And Moses H4872 spake H559 (QalImpf) unto Aaron, H175 Say H559 (QalImpv) unto all the congregation H5712 of the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 Come near H7126 (QalImpv) before H6440 the Lord: H3068 for he hath heard H8085 (QalPerf) your murmurings. H8519

ειπεν δε μωυσης προς ααρων ειπον παση συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ προσελθατε εναντιον του θεου εισακηκοεν γαρ υμων τον γογγυσμον

As Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, Yahweh’s glory appeared in the cloud.

And it came to pass, as Aaron H175 spake H1696 (PielInf) unto the whole congregation H5712 of the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 that they looked H6437 (QalImpf) toward the wilderness, H4057 and, behold, the glory H3519 of the Lord H3068 appeared H7200 (NiphPerf) in the cloud. H6051

ηνικα δε ελαλει ααρων παση συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ και επεστραφησαν εις την ερημον και η δοξα κυριου ωφθη εν νεφελη

On the sixth day, they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one; and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

And it came to pass, that on the sixth H8345 day H3117 they gathered H3950 (QalPerf) twice H4932 as much bread, H3899 two H8147 omers H6016 for one H259 man: and all the rulers H5387 of the congregation H5712 came H935 (QalImpf) and told H5046 (HiphImpf) Moses. H4872

εγενετο δε τη ημερα τη εκτη συνελεξαν τα δεοντα διπλα δυο γομορ τω ενι εισηλθοσαν δε παντες οι αρχοντες της συναγωγης και ανηγγειλαν μωυσει

He said to them, “This is that which Yahweh has spoken, ‘Tomorrow is a solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to Yahweh. Bake that which you want to bake, and boil that which you want to boil; and all that remains over lay up for yourselves to be kept until the morning.’”

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, This is that which the Lord H3068 hath said, H1696 (PielPerf) To morrow H4279 is the rest H7677 of the holy H6944 sabbath H7676 unto the Lord: H3068 bake H644 (QalImpv) that which ye will bake H644 (QalImpf) to day, and seethe H1310 (PielImpv) that ye will seethe; H1310 (PielImpf) and that which H3605 remaineth over H5736 (QalActPtc) lay up H3240 (HiphImpv) for you to be kept H4931 until the morning. H1242

ειπεν δε μωυσης προς αυτους τουτο το ρημα εστιν ο ελαλησεν κυριος σαββατα αναπαυσις αγια τω κυριω αυριον οσα εαν πεσσητε πεσσετε και οσα εαν εψητε εψετε και παν το πλεοναζον καταλιπετε αυτο εις αποθηκην εις το πρωι

All the congregation of the children of Israel traveled from the wilderness of Sin, starting according to Yahweh’s commandment, and encamped in Rephidim; but there was no water for the people to drink.

And all the congregation H5712 of the children H1121 of Israel H3478 journeyed H5265 (QalImpf) from the wilderness H4057 of Sin, H5512 after their journeys, H4550 according to the commandment H6310 of the Lord, H3068 and pitched H2583 (QalImpf) in Rephidim: H7508 and there was no water H4325 for the people H5971 to drink. H8354 (QalInf)

και απηρεν πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ εκ της ερημου σιν κατα παρεμβολας αυτων δια ρηματος κυριου και παρενεβαλοσαν εν ραφιδιν ουκ ην δε υδωρ τω λαω πιειν

Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how Yahweh had brought Israel out of Egypt.

When Jethro, H3503 the priest H3548 of Midian, H4080 Moses’ H4872 father in law, H2859 (QalActPtc) heard H8085 (QalImpf) of all that God H430 had done H6213 (QalPerf) for Moses, H4872 and for Israel H3478 his people, H5971 and that the Lord H3068 had brought H3318 (HiphPerf) Israel H3478 out of Egypt; H4714

ηκουσεν δε ιοθορ ο ιερευς μαδιαμ ο γαμβρος μωυση παντα οσα εποιησεν κυριος ισραηλ τω εαυτου λαω εξηγαγεν γαρ κυριος τον ισραηλ εξ αιγυπτου

Moses told his father-in-law all that Yahweh had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how Yahweh delivered them.

And Moses H4872 told H5608 (PielImpf) his father in law H2859 (QalActPtc) all that the Lord H3068 had done H6213 (QalPerf) unto Pharaoh H6547 and to the Egyptians H4714 for Israel’s H3478 sake, H182 and all the travail H8513 that had come H4672 (QalPerf) upon them^§ by the way, H1870 and how the Lord H3068 delivered H5337 (HiphImpf) them.

Exodus 18:8 Heb. found them

και διηγησατο μωυσης τω γαμβρω παντα οσα εποιησεν κυριος τω φαραω και τοις αιγυπτιοις ενεκεν του ισραηλ και παντα τον μοχθον τον γενομενον αυτοις εν τη οδω και οτι εξειλατο αυτους κυριος εκ χειρος φαραω και εκ χειρος των αιγυπτιων

Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Yahweh had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

And Jethro H3503 rejoiced H2302 (QalImpf) for all the goodness H2896 which the Lord H3068 had done H6213 (QalPerf) to Israel, H3478 whom he had delivered H5337 (HiphPerf) out of the hand H3027 of the Egyptians. H4714

εξεστη δε ιοθορ επι πασι τοις αγαθοις οις εποιησεν αυτοις κυριος οτι εξειλατο αυτους εκ χειρος αιγυπτιων και εκ χειρος φαραω

Now I know that Yahweh is greater than all gods because of the way that they treated people arrogantly.”

Now I know H3045 (QalPerf) that the Lord H3068 is greater H1419 than all gods: H430 for in the thing H1697 wherein they dealt proudly H2102 (QalPerf) he was above them.

νυν εγνων οτι μεγας κυριος παρα παντας τους θεους ενεκεν τουτου οτι επεθεντο αυτοις

Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

And Jethro, H3503 Moses’ H4872 father in law, H2859 (QalActPtc) took H3947 (QalImpf) a burnt offering H5930 and sacrifices H2077 for God: H430 and Aaron H175 came, H935 (QalImpf) and all the elders H2205 of Israel, H3478 to eat H398 (QalInf) bread H3899 with Moses’ H4872 father in law H2859 (QalActPtc) before H6440 God. H430

και ελαβεν ιοθορ ο γαμβρος μωυση ολοκαυτωματα και θυσιας τω θεω παρεγενετο δε ααρων και παντες οι πρεσβυτεροι ισραηλ συμφαγειν αρτον μετα του γαμβρου μωυση εναντιον του θεου

When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, “What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?”

And when Moses’ H4872 father in law H2859 (QalActPtc) saw H7200 (QalImpf) all that he did H6213 (QalActPtc) to the people, H5971 he said, H559 (QalImpf) What is this thing H1697 that thou doest H6213 (QalActPtc) to the people? H5971 why sittest H3427 (QalActPtc) thou thyself alone, and all the people H5971 stand H5324 (NiphPtc) by thee from morning H1242 unto even? H6153

και ιδων ιοθορ παντα οσα εποιει τω λαω λεγει τι τουτο ο συ ποιεις τω λαω δια τι συ καθησαι μονος πας δε ο λαος παρεστηκεν σοι απο πρωιθεν εως δειλης

Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men which fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

Moreover thou shalt provide H2372 (QalImpf) out of all the people H5971 able H2428 men, H582 such as fear H3373 God, H430 men H582 of truth, H571 hating H8130 (QalActPtc) covetousness; H1215 and place H7760 (QalPerf) such over them, to be rulers H8269 of thousands, H505 and rulers H8269 of hundreds, H3967 rulers H8269 of fifties, H2572 and rulers H8269 of tens: H6235

και συ σεαυτω σκεψαι απο παντος του λαου ανδρας δυνατους θεοσεβεις ανδρας δικαιους μισουντας υπερηφανιαν και καταστησεις αυτους επ αυτων χιλιαρχους και εκατονταρχους και πεντηκονταρχους και δεκαδαρχους

Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.

and let them judge H8199 (QalPerf) the people H5971 at all seasons: H6256 and it shall be, that every great H1419 matter H1697 they shall bring H935 (HiphImpf) unto thee, but every small H6996 matter H1697 they shall judge: H8199 (QalImpf) so shall it be easier H7043 (HiphImpv) for thyself, and they shall bear H5375 (QalPerf) the burden with thee.

και κρινουσιν τον λαον πασαν ωραν το δε ρημα το υπερογκον ανοισουσιν επι σε τα δε βραχεα των κριματων κρινουσιν αυτοι και κουφιουσιν απο σου και συναντιλημψονται σοι

If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.”

If thou shalt do H6213 (QalImpf) this thing, H1697 and God H430 command H6680 (PielPerf) thee so, then thou shalt be able H3201 (QalPerf) to endure, H5975 (QalInf) and all this people H5971 shall also go H935 (QalImpf) to their place H4725 in peace. H7965

εαν το ρημα τουτο ποιησης κατισχυσει σε ο θεος και δυνηση παραστηναι και πας ο λαος ουτος εις τον εαυτου τοπον μετ ειρηνης ηξει

So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.

So Moses H4872 hearkened H8085 (QalImpf) to the voice H6963 of his father in law, H2859 (QalActPtc) and did H6213 (QalImpf) all that he had said. H559 (QalPerf)

ηκουσεν δε μωυσης της φωνης του γαμβρου και εποιησεν οσα αυτω ειπεν