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Now an omer is one tenth of an ephah.°

Exodus 16:36 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

Now an omer H6016 is the tenth H6224 part of an ephah. H374

το δε γομορ το δεκατον των τριων μετρων ην

“‘But if he can’t afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for that in which he has sinned, one tenth of an ephah° of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, and he shall not put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

Leviticus 5:11 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

But if he H3027 be not able to bring H5381 (HiphImpf) two H8147 turtledoves, H8449 or two H8147 young H1121 pigeons, H3123 then he that sinned H2398 (QalPerf) shall bring H935 (HiphPerf) for his offering H7133 the tenth H6224 part of an ephah H374 of fine flour H5560 for a sin offering; H2403 he shall put H7760 (QalImpf) no oil H8081 upon it, neither shall he put H5414 (QalImpf) any frankincense H3828 thereon: for it is a sin offering. H2403

εαν δε μη ευρισκη αυτου η χειρ ζευγος τρυγονων η δυο νεοσσους περιστερων και οισει το δωρον αυτου περι ου ημαρτεν το δεκατον του οιφι σεμιδαλιν περι αμαρτιας ουκ επιχεει επ αυτο ελαιον ουδε επιθησει επ αυτο λιβανον οτι περι αμαρτιας εστιν

“This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer to Yahweh in the day when he is anointed: one tenth of an ephah° of fine flour for a meal offering perpetually, half of it in the morning, and half of it in the evening.

Leviticus 6:20 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

This is the offering H7133 of Aaron H175 and of his sons, H1121 which they shall offer H7126 (HiphImpf) unto the Lord H3068 in the day H3117 when he is anointed; H4886 (NiphInf) the tenth part H6224 of an ephah H374 of fine flour H5560 for a meat offering H4503 perpetual, H8548 half H4276 of it in the morning, H1242 and half H4276 thereof at night. H6153

^[6:13] τουτο το δωρον ααρων και των υιων αυτου ο προσοισουσιν κυριω εν τη ημερα η αν χρισης αυτον το δεκατον του οιφι σεμιδαλεως εις θυσιαν δια παντος το ημισυ αυτης το πρωι και το ημισυ αυτης το δειλινον

You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah,° and a just hin.° I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Leviticus 19:36a 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel
Leviticus 19:36b A hin is about 6.5 liters or 1.7 gallons.

Just H6664 balances, H3976 just H6664 weights,^§ H68 a just H6664 ephah, H374 and a just H6664 hin, H1969 shall ye have: I am the Lord H3068 your God, H430 which brought you out H3318 (HiphPerf) of the land H776 of Egypt. H4714

Leviticus 19:36 Heb. stones

ζυγα δικαια και σταθμια δικαια και χους δικαιος εσται υμιν εγω ειμι κυριος ο θεος υμων ο εξαγαγων υμας εκ γης αιγυπτου

then the man shall bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring her offering for her: one tenth of an ephah° of barley meal. He shall pour no oil on it, nor put frankincense on it, for it is a meal offering of jealousy, a meal offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to memory.

Numbers 5:15 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

then shall the man H376 bring H935 (HiphPerf) his wife H802 unto the priest, H3548 and he shall bring H935 (HiphPerf) her offering H7133 for her, the tenth H6224 part of an ephah H374 of barley H8184 meal; H7058 he shall pour H3332 (QalImpf) no oil H8081 upon it, nor put H5414 (QalImpf) frankincense H3828 thereon; for it is an offering H4503 of jealousy, H7068 an offering H4503 of memorial, H2146 bringing H2142 iniquity H5771 to remembrance. H2142 (HiphPtc)

και αξει ο ανθρωπος την γυναικα αυτου προς τον ιερεα και προσοισει το δωρον περι αυτης το δεκατον του οιφι αλευρον κριθινον ουκ επιχεει επ αυτο ελαιον ουδε επιθησει επ αυτο λιβανον εστιν γαρ θυσια ζηλοτυπιας θυσια μνημοσυνου αναμιμνησκουσα αμαρτιαν

with one tenth of an ephah° of fine flour for a meal offering, mixed with the fourth part of a hin° of beaten oil.

Numbers 28:5a 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel
Numbers 28:5b A hin is about 6.5 liters or 1.7 gallons.

and a tenth H6224 part of an ephah H374 of flour H5560 for a meat offering, H4503 mingled H1101 (QalPasPtc) with the fourth H7243 part of an hin H1969 of beaten H3795 oil. H8081

και ποιησεις το δεκατον του οιφι σεμιδαλιν εις θυσιαν αναπεποιημενην εν ελαιω εν τεταρτω του ιν

You shall not have in your house diverse measures, one large and one small.

Thou shalt not have in thine house H1004 divers measures,^§ H374 H374 a great H1419 and a small. H6996

Deuteronomy 25:14 Heb. an Ephah, and an Ephah

ουκ εσται εν τη οικια σου μετρον και μετρον μεγα η μικρον

You shall have a perfect and just weight. You shall have a perfect and just measure, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.

But thou shalt have a perfect H8003 and just H6664 weight, H68 a perfect H8003 and just H6664 measure H374 shalt thou have: that thy days H3117 may be lengthened H748 (HiphImpf) in the land H127 which the Lord H3068 thy God H430 giveth H5414 (QalActPtc) thee.

σταθμιον αληθινον και δικαιον εσται σοι και μετρον αληθινον και δικαιον εσται σοι ινα πολυημερος γενη επι της γης ης κυριος ο θεος σου διδωσιν σοι εν κληρω

Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes of an ephah° of meal. He put the meat in a basket and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out to him under the oak, and presented it.

Judges 6:19 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And Gideon H1439 went in, H935 (QalPerf) and made ready H6213 (QalImpf) a kid,^§ H5795 H1423 and unleavened cakes H4682 of an ephah H374 of flour: H7058 the flesh H1320 he put H7760 (QalPerf) in a basket, H5536 and he put H7760 (QalPerf) the broth H4839 in a pot, H6517 and brought it out H3318 (HiphImpf) unto him under the oak, H424 and presented H5066 (HiphImpf) it.

Judges 6:19 Heb. a kid of the goats

και γεδεων εισηλθεν και εποιησεν εριφον αιγων και οιφι αλευρου αζυμα και τα κρεα επεθηκεν επι το κανουν και τον ζωμον ενεχεεν εις χυτραν και εξηνεγκεν προς αυτον υπο την δρυν και προσεκυνησεν

So she gleaned in the field until evening; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah° of barley.

Ruth 2:17 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

So she gleaned H3950 (PielImpf) in the field H7704 until even, H6153 and beat out H2251 (QalImpf) that she had gleaned: H3950 (PielPerf) and it was about an ephah H374 of barley. H8184

και συνελεξεν εν τω αγρω εως εσπερας και ερραβδισεν α συνελεξεν και εγενηθη ως οιφι κριθων

When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bulls, and one ephah° of meal, and a container of wine, and brought him to Yahweh’s house in Shiloh. The child was young.

1 Samuel 1:24 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And when she had weaned H1580 (QalPerf) him, she took him up H5927 (HiphImpf) with her, with three H7969 bullocks, H6499 and one H259 ephah H374 of flour, H7058 and a bottle H5035 of wine, H3196 and brought H935 (HiphImpf) him unto the house H1004 of the Lord H3068 in Shiloh: H7887 and the child H5288 was young. H5288

και ανεβη μετ αυτου εις σηλωμ εν μοσχω τριετιζοντι και αρτοις και οιφι σεμιδαλεως και νεβελ οινου και εισηλθεν εις οικον κυριου εν σηλωμ και το παιδαριον μετ αυτων

Jesse said to David his son, “Now take for your brothers an ephah° of this parched grain and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers;

1 Samuel 17:17 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And Jesse H3448 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David H1732 his son, H1121 Take H3947 (QalImpv) now for thy brethren H251 an ephah H374 of this H2088 parched H7039 corn, and these ten H6235 loaves, H3899 and run H7323 (HiphImpv) to the camp H4264 to thy brethren; H251

Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.

Divers weights,^§ H68 H68 and divers measures,^§ H374 H374 Both H8147 of them are alike H1571 abomination H8441 to the Lord. H3068

Proverbs 20:10a Heb. A stone and a stone
Proverbs 20:10b Heb. an ephah, and an ephah

σταθμιον μεγα και μικρον και μετρα δισσα ακαθαρτα ενωπιον κυριου και αμφοτερα

For ten acres^§ of vineyard shall yield one bath,° and a homer° of seed shall yield an ephah.”°

Isaiah 5:10a Literally, ten yokes, or the amount of land that ten yokes of oxen can plow in one day, which is about 10 acres or 4 hectares.
Isaiah 5:10b 1 bath is about 22 liters or 5.8 U. S. gallons
Isaiah 5:10c 1 homer is about 220 liters or 6 bushels
Isaiah 5:10d 1 ephah is about 22 liters or 0.6 bushels or about 2 pecks—only one tenth of what was sown.

Yea, H3588 ten H6235 acres H6776 of vineyard H3754 shall yield H6213 (QalImpf) one H259 bath, H1324 and the seed H2233 of an homer H2563 shall yield H6213 (QalImpf) an ephah. H374

ου γαρ εργωνται δεκα ζευγη βοων ποιησει κεραμιον εν και ο σπειρων αρταβας εξ ποιησει μετρα τρια

“You shall have just balances, a just ephah,° and a just bath.

Ezekiel 45:10 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

Ye shall have just H6664 balances, H3976 and a just H6664 ephah, H374 and a just H6664 bath. H1324

ζυγος δικαιος και μετρον δικαιον και χοινιξ δικαια εστω υμιν

The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain one tenth of a homer,° and the ephah one tenth of a homer. Its measure shall be the same as the homer.

Ezekiel 45:11 1 homer is about 220 liters or 6 bushels

The ephah H374 and the bath H1324 shall be of one H259 measure, H8506 that the bath H1324 may contain H5375 (QalInf) the tenth part H4643 of an homer, H2563 and the ephah H374 the tenth part H6224 of an homer: H2563 the measure H4971 thereof shall be after the homer. H2563

το μετρον και η χοινιξ ομοιως μια εσται του λαμβανειν το δεκατον του γομορ η χοινιξ και το δεκατον του γομορ το μετρον προς το γομορ εσται ισον

“‘“This is the offering that you shall offer: the sixth part of an ephah from a homer of wheat, and you shall give the sixth part of an ephah from a homer of barley,

This is the oblation H8641 that ye shall offer; H7311 (HiphImpf) the sixth part H8345 of an ephah H374 of an homer H2563 of wheat, H2406 and ye shall give the sixth part H8341 (PielPerf) of an ephah H374 of an homer H2563 of barley: H8184

και αυτη η απαρχη ην αφοριειτε εκτον του μετρου απο του γομορ του πυρου και το εκτον του οιφι απο του κορου των κριθων

He shall prepare a meal offering, an ephah° for a bull, an ephah for a ram, and a hin° of oil to an ephah.

Ezekiel 45:24a 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel
Ezekiel 45:24b A hin is about 6.5 liters or 1.7 gallons.

And he shall prepare H6213 (QalImpf) a meat offering H4503 of an ephah H374 for a bullock, H6499 and an ephah H374 for a ram, H352 and an hin H1969 of oil H8081 for an ephah. H374

και θυσιαν πεμμα τω μοσχω και πεμμα τω κριω ποιησεις και ελαιου το ιν τω πεμματι

and the meal offering shall be an ephah for the ram, and the meal offering for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin° of oil to an ephah.°

Ezekiel 46:5a A hin is about 6.5 liters or 1.7 gallons.
Ezekiel 46:5b 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And the meat offering H4503 shall be an ephah H374 for a ram, H352 and the meat offering H4503 for the lambs H3532 as he shall be able^§ H3027 to give, H4991 and an hin H1969 of oil H8081 to an ephah. H374

Ezekiel 46:5 Heb. the gift of his hand

και μαναα πεμμα τω κριω και τοις αμνοις θυσιαν δομα χειρος αυτου και ελαιου το ιν τω πεμματι

He shall prepare a meal offering: an ephah for the bull, and an ephah for the ram, and for the lambs according as he is able, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

And he shall prepare H6213 (QalImpf) a meat offering, H4503 an ephah H374 for a bullock, H6499 and an ephah H374 for a ram, H352 and for the lambs H3532 according as his hand H3027 shall attain H5381 (HiphImpf) unto, and an hin H1969 of oil H8081 to an ephah. H374

και πεμμα τω κριω και πεμμα τω μοσχω εσται μαναα και τοις αμνοις καθως εαν εκποιη η χειρ αυτου και ελαιου το ιν τω πεμματι

“‘“In the feasts and in the appointed holidays, the meal offering shall be an ephah° for a bull, and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

Ezekiel 46:11 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And in the feasts H2282 and in the solemnities H4150 the meat offering H4503 shall be an ephah H374 to a bullock, H6499 and an ephah H374 to a ram, H352 and to the lambs H3532 as he is able H3027 to give, H4991 and an hin H1969 of oil H8081 to an ephah. H374

και εν ταις εορταις και εν ταις πανηγυρεσιν εσται το μαναα πεμμα τω μοσχω και πεμμα τω κριω και τοις αμνοις καθως αν εκποιη η χειρ αυτου και ελαιου το ιν τω πεμματι

You shall prepare a meal offering with it morning by morning, the sixth part of an ephah,° and the third part of a hin of oil to moisten the fine flour; a meal offering to Yahweh continually by a perpetual ordinance.

Ezekiel 46:14 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And thou shalt prepare H6213 (QalImpf) a meat offering H4503 for it every morning, H1242 the sixth part H8345 of an ephah, H374 and the third part H7992 of an hin H1969 of oil, H8081 to temper with H7450 (QalInf) the fine flour; H5560 a meat offering H4503 continually H8548 by a perpetual H5769 ordinance H2708 unto the Lord. H3068

και μαναα ποιησει επ αυτω το πρωι εκτον του μετρου και ελαιου το τριτον του ιν του αναμειξαι την σεμιδαλιν μαναα τω κυριω προσταγμα δια παντος

saying, ‘When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may market wheat, making the ephah° small, and the shekel° large, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit;

Amos 8:5a 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel
Amos 8:5b A normal shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.

saying, H559 (QalInf) When will the new moon^§ H2320 be gone, H5674 (QalImpf) that we may sell H7666 (HiphImpf) corn? H7668 and the sabbath, H7676 that we may set forth^§ H6605 (QalImpf) wheat, H1250 making the ephah H374 small, H6994 (HiphInf) and the shekel H8255 great, H1431 (HiphInf) and falsifying H5791 (PielInf) the balances H3976 by deceit?^§ H4820

Amos 8:5a Or, month
Amos 8:5b Heb. open
Amos 8:5c Heb. perverting the balances of deceit

οι λεγοντες ποτε διελευσεται ο μην και εμπολησομεν και τα σαββατα και ανοιξομεν θησαυρους του ποιησαι μικρον μετρον και του μεγαλυναι σταθμια και ποιησαι ζυγον αδικον

Are there yet treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked, and a short ephah° that is accursed?

Micah 6:10 An ephah is a measure of volume (about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel), and a short ephah is made smaller than a full ephah for the purpose of cheating customers.

Are there H786 yet the treasures H214 of wickedness H7562 (Ketiv) H376 in the house H1004 of the wicked,^§ H7563 and the scant H7332 measure H374 that is abominable?^§ H2194 (QalPasPtc)

Micah 6:10a Or, is there yet unto every man an house of the wicked? etc.
Micah 6:10b Heb. measure of leanness

μη πυρ και οικος ανομου θησαυριζων θησαυρους ανομους και μετα υβρεως αδικια

I said, “What is it?” He said, “This is the ephah° basket that is appearing.” He said moreover, “This is their appearance in all the land—

Zechariah 5:6 An ephah is a measure of volume of about 22 liters, 5.8 U. S. gallons, or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel.

And I said, H559 (QalImpf) What is it? And he said, H559 (QalImpf) This is an ephah H374 that goeth forth. H3318 (QalActPtc) He said H559 (QalImpf) moreover, This is their resemblance H5869 through all the earth. H776

και ειπα τι εστιν και ειπεν τουτο το μετρον το εκπορευομενον και ειπεν αυτη η αδικια αυτων εν παση τη γη

and behold, a lead cover weighing one talent° was lifted up—and there was a woman sitting in the middle of the ephah° basket.”

Zechariah 5:7a A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds.
Zechariah 5:7b 1 ephah is about 22 liters or about ²⁄₃ of a bushel

And, behold, there was lifted up H5375 (NiphPerf) a talent^§ H3603 of lead: H5777 and this is a H259 woman H802 that sitteth H3427 (QalActPtc) in the midst H8432 of the ephah. H374

Zechariah 5:7 Or, weighty piece

και ιδου ταλαντον μολιβου εξαιρομενον και ιδου μια γυνη εκαθητο εν μεσω του μετρου

He said, “This is Wickedness;” and he threw her down into the middle of the ephah basket; and he threw the lead weight on its mouth.

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) This is wickedness. H7564 And he cast H7993 (HiphImpf) it into the midst H8432 of the ephah; H374 and he cast H7993 (HiphImpf) the weight H68 of lead H5777 upon the mouth H6310 thereof.

και ειπεν αυτη εστιν η ανομια και ερριψεν αυτην εν μεσω του μετρου και ερριψεν τον λιθον του μολιβου εις το στομα αυτης

Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, there were two women; and the wind was in their wings. Now they had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah basket between earth and the sky.

Then lifted I up H5375 (QalImpf) mine eyes, H5869 and looked, H7200 (QalImpf) and, behold, there came out H3318 (QalActPtc) two H8147 women, H802 and the wind H7307 was in their wings; H3671 for they had H2007 wings H3671 like the wings H3671 of a stork: H2624 and they lifted up H5375 (QalImpf) the ephah H374 between the earth H776 and the heaven. H8064

και ηρα τους οφθαλμους μου και ειδον και ιδου δυο γυναικες εκπορευομεναι και πνευμα εν ταις πτερυξιν αυτων και αυται ειχον πτερυγας ως πτερυγας εποπος και ανελαβον το μετρον ανα μεσον της γης και ανα μεσον του ουρανου

Then I said to the angel who talked with me, “Where are these carrying the ephah basket?”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) I to the angel H4397 that talked H1696 (QalActPtc) with me, Whither do these bear H3212 (HiphPtc) the ephah? H374

και ειπα προς τον αγγελον τον λαλουντα εν εμοι που αυται αποφερουσιν το μετρον