Genesis 42 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
Genesis 42 (WEBP)
[1] Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?”
[2] He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may live, and not die.”
[3] Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
[4] But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”
[5] The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
[6] Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to him with their faces to the earth.
[7] Joseph saw his brothers, and he recognized them, but acted like a stranger to them, and spoke roughly with them. He said to them, “Where did you come from?” They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”
[8] Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him.
[9] Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”
[10] They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food.
[11] We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”
[12] He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”
[13] They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”
[14] Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’
[15] By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here.
[16] Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.”
[17] He put them all together into custody for three days.
[18] Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.
[19] If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.
[20] Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.” They did so.
[21] They said to one another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us, and we wouldn’t listen. Therefore this distress has come upon us.”
[22] Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold, his blood is required.”
[23] They didn’t know that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them.
[24] He turned himself away from them, and wept. Then he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Simeon from among them, and bound him before their eyes.
[25] Then Joseph gave a command to fill their bags with grain, and to restore each man’s money into his sack, and to give them food for the way. So it was done to them.
[26] They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there.
[27] As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.
[28] He said to his brothers, “My money is restored! Behold, it is in my sack!” Their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”
[29] They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying,
[30] “The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country.
[31] We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no spies.
[32] We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’
[33] The man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your houses, and go your way.
[34] Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’ ”
[35] As they emptied their sacks, behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.
[36] Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take Benjamin away. All these things are against me.”
[37] Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him to you again.”
[38] He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which you go, then you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”°
Genesis 42:38 Sheol is the place of the dead.
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
Genesis 42 (KJVS)
[1] Now when Jacob H3290 saw H7200 (QalImpf) that there was H3426 corn H7668 in Egypt, H4714 Jacob H3290 said H559 (QalImpf) unto his sons, H1121 Why do ye look H7200 (HithImpf) one upon another?
[2] And he said, H559 (QalImpf) Behold, I have heard H8085 (QalPerf) that there is H3426 corn H7668 in Egypt: H4714 get you down H3381 (QalImpv) thither, and buy H7666 (QalImpv) for us from thence; that we may live, H2421 (QalImpf) and not die. H4191 (QalImpf)
[3] And Joseph’s H3130 ten H6235 brethren H251 went down H3381 (QalImpf) to buy H7666 (QalInf) corn H1250 in Egypt. H4714
[4] But Benjamin, H1144 Joseph’s H3130 brother, H251 Jacob H3290 sent H7971 (QalPerf) not with his brethren; H251 for he said, H559 (QalPerf) Lest peradventure H6435 mischief H611 befall him. H7122 (QalImpf)
[5] And the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 came H935 (QalImpf) to buy H7666 (QalInf) [corn] among H8432 those that came: H935 (QalActPtc) for the famine H7458 was in the land H776 of Canaan. H3667
[6] And Joseph H3130 [was] the governor H7989 over the land, H776 [and] he [it was] that sold H7666 (HiphPtc) to all the people H5971 of the land: H776 and Joseph’s H3130 brethren H251 came, H935 (QalImpf) and bowed down H7812 (HithImpf) themselves before him [with] their faces H639 to the earth. H776
[7] And Joseph H3130 saw H7200 (QalImpf) his brethren, H251 and he knew H5234 (HiphImpf) them, but made himself strange H5234 (HithImpf) unto them, and spake H1696 (PielImpf) roughly H7186 unto them; and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Whence H370 come H935 (QalPerf) ye? And they said, H559 (QalImpf) From the land H776 of Canaan H3667 to buy H7666 (QalInf) food. H400
[8] And Joseph H3130 knew H5234 (HiphImpf) his brethren, H251 but they knew H5234 (HiphPerf) not him.
[9] And Joseph H3130 remembered H2142 (QalImpf) the dreams H2472 which he dreamed H2492 (QalPerf) of them, and said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Ye [are] spies; H7270 (PielPtc) to see H7200 (QalInf) the nakedness H6172 of the land H776 ye are come. H935 (QalPerf)
[10] And they said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Nay, my lord, H113 but to buy H7666 (QalInf) food H400 are thy servants H5650 come. H935 (QalPerf)
[11] We H5168 [are] all one H259 man’s H376 sons; H1121 we [are] true H3651 [men], thy servants H5650 are no spies. H7270 (PielPtc)
[12] And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Nay, but to see H7200 (QalInf) the nakedness H6172 of the land H776 ye are come. H935 (QalPerf)
[13] And they said, H559 (QalImpf) Thy servants H5650 [are] twelve H8147 H6240 brethren, H251 the sons H1121 of one H259 man H376 in the land H776 of Canaan; H3667 and, behold, the youngest H6996 [is] this day H3117 with our father, H1 and one H259 [is] not.
[14] And Joseph H3130 said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, That [is it] that I spake H1696 (PielPerf) unto you, saying, H559 (QalInf) Ye [are] spies: H7270 (PielPtc)
[15] Hereby H2063 ye shall be proved: H974 (NiphImpf) By the life H2416 of Pharaoh H6547 ye shall not go forth H3318 (QalImpf) hence, except your youngest H6996 brother H251 come H935 (QalInf) hither.
[16] Send H7971 (QalImpv) one H259 of you, and let him fetch H3947 (QalImpf) your brother, H251 and ye shall be kept in prison, H631 (NiphImpv) that your words H1697 may be proved, H974 (NiphImpf) whether [there be any] truth H571 in H854 you: or else H3808 by the life H2416 of Pharaoh H6547 surely ye [are] spies. H7270 (PielPtc)
[17] And he put them all together H622 (QalImpf) into ward H4929 three H7969 days. H3117
[18] And Joseph H3130 said H559 (QalImpf) unto them the third H7992 day, H3117 This do, H6213 (QalImpv) and live; H2421 (QalImpv) [for] I fear H3373 God: H430
[19] If ye [be] true H3651 [men], let one H259 of your brethren H251 be bound H631 (NiphImpf) in the house H1004 of your prison: H4929 go H3212 (QalImpv) ye, carry H935 (HiphImpv) corn H7668 for the famine H7459 of your houses: H1004
[20] But bring H935 (HiphImpf) your youngest H6996 brother H251 unto me; so shall your words H1697 be verified, H539 (NiphImpf) and ye shall not die. H4191 (QalImpf) And they did H6213 (QalImpf) so.
[21] And they said H559 (QalImpf) one H376 to another, H251 We [are] verily H61 guilty H818 concerning our brother, H251 in that H834 we saw H7200 (QalPerf) the anguish H6869 of his soul, H5315 when he besought H2603 (HithInf) us, and we would not hear; H8085 (QalPerf) therefore is this distress H6869 come H935 (QalPerf) upon us.
[22] And Reuben H7205 answered H6030 (QalImpf) them, saying, H559 (QalInf) Spake I H559 (QalPerf) not unto you, saying, H559 (QalInf) Do not sin H2398 (QalImpf) against the child; H3206 and ye would not hear? H8085 (QalPerf) therefore, behold, also his blood H1818 is required. H1875 (NiphPerf)
[23] And they knew H3045 (QalPerf) not that Joseph H3130 understood H8085 (QalActPtc) [them]; for he spake unto them by an interpreter. H3887 (HiphPtc)
[24] And he turned himself about H5437 (NiphImpf) from them, and wept; H1058 (QalImpf) and returned to them again, H7725 (QalImpf) and communed H1696 (PielImpf) with them, and took H3947 (QalImpf) from them Simeon, H8095 and bound H631 (QalImpf) him before their eyes. H5869
[25] Then Joseph H3130 commanded H6680 (PielImpf) to fill H4390 (PielImpf) their sacks H3627 with corn, H1250 and to restore H7725 (HiphInf) every man’s H376 money H3701 into his sack, H8242 and to give H5414 (QalInf) them provision H6720 for the way: H1870 and thus H3651 did he H6213 (QalImpf) unto them.
[26] And they laded H5375 (QalImpf) their asses H2543 with the corn, H7668 and departed H3212 (QalImpf) thence.
[27] And as one H259 of them opened H6605 (QalImpf) his sack H8242 to give H5414 (QalInf) his ass H2543 provender H4554 in the inn, H4411 he espied H7200 (QalImpf) his money; H3701 for, behold, it [was] in his sack’s H572 mouth. H6310
[28] And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto his brethren, H251 My money H3701 is restored; H7725 (HophPerf) and, lo, H2009 [it is] even in my sack: H572 and their heart H3820 failed H3318 (QalImpf) [them], and they were afraid, H2729 (QalImpf) saying H559 (QalInf) one H376 to another, H251 What [is] this [that] God H430 hath done H6213 (QalPerf) unto us?
[29] And they came H935 (QalImpf) unto Jacob H3290 their father H1 unto the land H776 of Canaan, H3667 and told H5046 (HiphImpf) him all that befell H7136 (QalActPtc) unto them; saying, H559 (QalInf)
[30] The man, H376 [who is] the lord H113 of the land, H776 spake H1696 (PielPerf) roughly H7186 to us, and took H5414 (QalImpf) us for spies H7270 (PielPtc) of the country. H776
[31] And we said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, We [are] true H3651 [men]; we are no spies: H7270 (PielPtc)
[32] We [be] twelve H6240 H8147 brethren, H251 sons H1121 of our father; H1 one H259 [is] not, and the youngest H6996 [is] this day H3117 with our father H1 in the land H776 of Canaan. H3667
[33] And the man, H376 the lord H113 of the country, H776 said H559 (QalImpf) unto us, Hereby shall I know H3045 (QalImpf) that ye [are] true H3651 [men]; leave H3240 (HiphImpv) one H259 of your brethren H251 [here] with me, and take H3947 (QalImpv) [food for] the famine H7459 of your households, H1004 and be gone: H3212 (QalImpv)
[34] And bring H935 (HiphImpv) your youngest H6996 brother H251 unto me: then shall I know H3045 (QalImpf) that ye [are] no spies, H7270 (PielPtc) but [that] ye [are] true H3651 [men: so] will I deliver H5414 (QalImpf) you your brother, H251 and ye shall traffick H5503 (QalImpf) in the land. H776
[35] And it came to pass as they emptied H7324 (HiphPtc) their sacks, H8242 that, behold, every man’s H376 bundle H6872 of money H3701 [was] in his sack: H8242 and when [both] they and their father H1 saw H7200 (QalImpf) the bundles H6872 of money, H3701 they were afraid. H3372 (QalImpf)
[36] And Jacob H3290 their father H1 said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Me have ye bereaved H7921 (PielPerf) [of my children]: Joseph H3130 [is] not, and Simeon H8095 [is] not, and ye will take H3947 (QalImpf) Benjamin H1144 [away]: all these things are against me.
[37] And Reuben H7205 spake H559 (QalImpf) unto his father, H1 saying, H559 (QalInf) Slay H4191 (HiphImpf) my two H8147 sons, H1121 if I bring H935 (HiphImpf) him not to thee: deliver H5414 (QalImpv) him into my hand, H3027 and I will bring him to thee again. H7725 (HiphImpf)
[38] And he said, H559 (QalImpf) My son H1121 shall not go down H3381 (QalImpf) with you; for his brother H251 is dead, H4191 (QalPerf) and he is left H7604 (NiphPerf) alone: if mischief H611 befall H7122 (QalPerf) him by the way H1870 in the which ye go, H3212 (QalImpf) then shall ye bring down H3381 (HiphPerf) my gray hairs H7872 with sorrow H3015 to the grave. H7585
Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)
Genesis 42 (BYZ)
[1] ιδων δε ιακωβ οτι εστιν πρασις εν αιγυπτω ειπεν τοις υιοις αυτου ινα τι ραθυμειτε
[2] ιδου ακηκοα οτι εστιν σιτος εν αιγυπτω καταβητε εκει και πριασθε ημιν μικρα βρωματα ινα ζωμεν και μη αποθανωμεν
[3] κατεβησαν δε οι αδελφοι ιωσηφ οι δεκα πριασθαι σιτον εξ αιγυπτου
[4] τον δε βενιαμιν τον αδελφον ιωσηφ ουκ απεστειλεν μετα των αδελφων αυτου ειπεν γαρ μηποτε συμβη αυτω μαλακια
[5] ηλθον δε οι υιοι ισραηλ αγοραζειν μετα των ερχομενων ην γαρ ο λιμος εν γη χανααν
[6] ιωσηφ δε ην αρχων της γης ουτος επωλει παντι τω λαω της γης ελθοντες δε οι αδελφοι ιωσηφ προσεκυνησαν αυτω επι προσωπον επι την γην
[7] ιδων δε ιωσηφ τους αδελφους αυτου επεγνω και ηλλοτριουτο απ αυτων και ελαλησεν αυτοις σκληρα και ειπεν αυτοις ποθεν ηκατε οι δε ειπαν εκ γης χανααν αγορασαι βρωματα
[8] επεγνω δε ιωσηφ τους αδελφους αυτου αυτοι δε ουκ επεγνωσαν αυτον
[9] και εμνησθη ιωσηφ των ενυπνιων ων ειδεν αυτος και ειπεν αυτοις κατασκοποι εστε κατανοησαι τα ιχνη της χωρας ηκατε
[10] οι δε ειπαν ουχι κυριε οι παιδες σου ηλθομεν πριασθαι βρωματα
[11] παντες εσμεν υιοι ενος ανθρωπου ειρηνικοι εσμεν ουκ εισιν οι παιδες σου κατασκοποι
[12] ειπεν δε αυτοις ουχι αλλα τα ιχνη της γης ηλθατε ιδειν
[13] οι δε ειπαν δωδεκα εσμεν οι παιδες σου αδελφοι εν γη χανααν και ιδου ο νεωτερος μετα του πατρος ημων σημερον ο δε ετερος ουχ υπαρχει
[14] ειπεν δε αυτοις ιωσηφ τουτο εστιν ο ειρηκα υμιν λεγων οτι κατασκοποι εστε
[15] εν τουτω φανεισθε νη την υγιειαν φαραω ου μη εξελθητε εντευθεν εαν μη ο αδελφος υμων ο νεωτερος ελθη ωδε
[16] αποστειλατε εξ υμων ενα και λαβετε τον αδελφον υμων υμεις δε απαχθητε εως του φανερα γενεσθαι τα ρηματα υμων ει αληθευετε η ου ει δε μη νη την υγιειαν φαραω η μην κατασκοποι εστε
[17] και εθετο αυτους εν φυλακη ημερας τρεις
[18] ειπεν δε αυτοις τη ημερα τη τριτη τουτο ποιησατε και ζησεσθε τον θεον γαρ εγω φοβουμαι
[19] ει ειρηνικοι εστε αδελφος υμων εις κατασχεθητω εν τη φυλακη αυτοι δε βαδισατε και απαγαγετε τον αγορασμον της σιτοδοσιας υμων
[20] και τον αδελφον υμων τον νεωτερον αγαγετε προς με και πιστευθησονται τα ρηματα υμων ει δε μη αποθανεισθε εποιησαν δε ουτως
[21] και ειπεν εκαστος προς τον αδελφον αυτου ναι εν αμαρτια γαρ εσμεν περι του αδελφου ημων οτι υπερειδομεν την θλιψιν της ψυχης αυτου οτε κατεδεετο ημων και ουκ εισηκουσαμεν αυτου ενεκεν τουτου επηλθεν εφ ημας η θλιψις αυτη
[22] αποκριθεις δε ρουβην ειπεν αυτοις ουκ ελαλησα υμιν λεγων μη αδικησητε το παιδαριον και ουκ εισηκουσατε μου και ιδου το αιμα αυτου εκζητειται
[23] αυτοι δε ουκ ηδεισαν οτι ακουει ιωσηφ ο γαρ ερμηνευτης ανα μεσον αυτων ην
[24] αποστραφεις δε απ αυτων εκλαυσεν ιωσηφ και παλιν προσηλθεν προς αυτους και ειπεν αυτοις και ελαβεν τον συμεων απ αυτων και εδησεν αυτον εναντιον αυτων
[25] ενετειλατο δε ιωσηφ εμπλησαι τα αγγεια αυτων σιτου και αποδουναι το αργυριον εκαστου εις τον σακκον αυτου και δουναι αυτοις επισιτισμον εις την οδον και εγενηθη αυτοις ουτως
[26] και επιθεντες τον σιτον επι τους ονους αυτων απηλθον εκειθεν
[27] λυσας δε εις τον μαρσιππον αυτου δουναι χορτασματα τοις ονοις αυτου ου κατελυσαν ειδεν τον δεσμον του αργυριου αυτου και ην επανω του στοματος του μαρσιππου
[28] και ειπεν τοις αδελφοις αυτου απεδοθη μοι το αργυριον και ιδου τουτο εν τω μαρσιππω μου και εξεστη η καρδια αυτων και εταραχθησαν προς αλληλους λεγοντες τι τουτο εποιησεν ο θεος ημιν
[29] ηλθον δε προς ιακωβ τον πατερα αυτων εις γην χανααν και απηγγειλαν αυτω παντα τα συμβαντα αυτοις λεγοντες
[30] λελαληκεν ο ανθρωπος ο κυριος της γης προς ημας σκληρα και εθετο ημας εν φυλακη ως κατασκοπευοντας την γην
[31] ειπαμεν δε αυτω ειρηνικοι εσμεν ουκ εσμεν κατασκοποι
[32] δωδεκα αδελφοι εσμεν υιοι του πατρος ημων ο εις ουχ υπαρχει ο δε μικροτερος μετα του πατρος ημων σημερον εν γη χανααν
[33] ειπεν δε ημιν ο ανθρωπος ο κυριος της γης εν τουτω γνωσομαι οτι ειρηνικοι εστε αδελφον ενα αφετε ωδε μετ εμου τον δε αγορασμον της σιτοδοσιας του οικου υμων λαβοντες απελθατε
[34] και αγαγετε προς με τον αδελφον υμων τον νεωτερον και γνωσομαι οτι ου κατασκοποι εστε αλλ οτι ειρηνικοι εστε και τον αδελφον υμων αποδωσω υμιν και τη γη εμπορευεσθε
[35] εγενετο δε εν τω κατακενουν αυτους τους σακκους αυτων και ην εκαστου ο δεσμος του αργυριου εν τω σακκω αυτων και ειδον τους δεσμους του αργυριου αυτων αυτοι και ο πατηρ αυτων και εφοβηθησαν
[36] ειπεν δε αυτοις ιακωβ ο πατηρ αυτων εμε ητεκνωσατε ιωσηφ ουκ εστιν συμεων ουκ εστιν και τον βενιαμιν λημψεσθε επ εμε εγενετο παντα ταυτα
[37] ειπεν δε ρουβην τω πατρι αυτου λεγων τους δυο υιους μου αποκτεινον εαν μη αγαγω αυτον προς σε δος αυτον εις την χειρα μου καγω αναξω αυτον προς σε
[38] ο δε ειπεν ου καταβησεται ο υιος μου μεθ υμων οτι ο αδελφος αυτου απεθανεν και αυτος μονος καταλελειπται και συμβησεται αυτον μαλακισθηναι εν τη οδω η αν πορευησθε και καταξετε μου το γηρας μετα λυπης εις αδου