Ecclesiastes 4 – search, read, and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible Classic
[1] Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. [2] Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive. [3] Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. [4] Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. [5] The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself. [6] Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind. [7] Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. [8] There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. “For whom then do I labor and deprive my soul of enjoyment?” This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business. [9] Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor. [10] For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up. [11] Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone? [12] If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken. [13] Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more. [14] For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor. [15] I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him. [16] There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was—yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.
King James Version
[1] So I returned, H7725 and conside§red H7200 all H3605 the oppressions H6217 that are done H6213 under the sun: H8121 and behold the tears H1832 of such as were oppressed, H6231 and they had no comforter; H5162 and on the side H3027 of their oppressors H6231 there was power; H3581 but they had no comforter. H5162 [2] Wherefore I praised H7623 the dead H4191 which are already H3528 dead H4191 more than the living H2416 which are yet H5728 alive. H2416 [3] Yea, better H2896 is he than both H8147 they, which hath not yet H5728 been, who hath not seen H7200 the evil H7451 H853 work H4639 that is done H6213 under the sun. H8121 [4] Again, I considered H7200 all H3605 travail, H5999 and every right H3788 work, H4639§ that for this a man H376 is envied H7068 of his neighbour. H7453§ This is also vanity H1892 and vexation H7469 of spirit. H7307 [5] The fool H3684 foldeth H2263 H853 his hands H3027 together, H2263 and eateth H398 H853 his own flesh. H1320 [6] Better H2896 is an handful H3709 with quietness, H5183 than both the hands H2651 full H4393 with travail H5999 and vexation H7469 of spirit. H7307 [7] Then I returned, H7725 and I saw H7200 vanity H1892 under the sun. H8121 [8] There is H3426 one H259 alone, and there is not a second; H8145 yea, he hath neither child H1121 nor brother: H251 yet is there no end H7093 of all his labour; H5999 neither is his eye H5869 satisfied H7646 with riches; H6239 neither saith he, For whom do I labour, H6001 and bereave H2637 H853 my soul H5315 of good? H2896 This is also vanity, H1892 yea, it is a sore H7451 travail. H6045 [9] Two H8147 are better H2896 than one; H259 because they have H3426 a good H2896 reward H7939 for their labour. H5999 [10] For H3588 if they fall, H5307 the one H259 will lift up H6965 H853 his fellow: H2270 but woe H337 to him that is alone H259 when he falleth; H5307 for he hath not another H8145 to help him up. H6965 [11] Again, H1571 if two H8147 lie together, H7901 then they have heat: H2552 but how can one H259 be warm H3179 alone? [12] And if one H259 prevail H8630 against him, two H8147 shall withstand H5975 him; and a threefold H8027 cord H2339 is not quickly H4120 broken. H5423 [13] Better H2896 is a poor H4542 and a wise H2450 child H3206 than an old H2205 and foolish H3684 king, H4428 who H834 will H3045 no more be admonished. H2094§ [14] For H3588 out of prison H631 H1004 he cometh H3318 to reign; H4427 whereas also he that is born H3205 in his kingdom H4438 becometh poor. H7326 [15] I considered H7200 all H3605 the living H2416 which H834 walk H1980 under the sun, H8121 with H5973 the second H8145 child H3206 that shall stand up H5975 in his stead. [16] There is no end H7093 of all the people, H5971 even of all that have been before H6440 them: they also that come after H314 shall H8055 not H3808 rejoice H8055 in him. Surely this also is vanity H1892 and vexation H7475 of spirit. H7307
Footnotes
- § 4:1 Heb. hand
- § 4:4a Heb. all the rightness of work
- § 4:4b Heb. this is the envy of a man from his neighbour
- § 4:13 Heb. who knoweth not to be admonished
Septuaginta
[1] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπέστρεψα G1994 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάσας G3956 (A-APF) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) συκοφαντίας (N-APF) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) γινομένας G1096 (V-PEP-APF) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον· G2246 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) δάκρυον G1144 (N-NSN) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) συκοφαντουμένων, G4811 (V-PEP-GPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) παρακαλῶν, G3870 (V-PAP-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) χειρὸς G5495 (N-GSF) συκοφαντούντων G4811 (V-PAP-GPM) αὐτοὺς G846 (P-APM) ἰσχύς, G2479 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) παρακαλῶν. G3870 (V-PAP-NSM) [2] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπῄνεσα G1867 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) τεθνηκότας G2348 (V-RAP-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ἤδη G2235 (ADV) ἀποθανόντας G599 (V-2AAP-APM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ζῶντας, G2198 (V-PAP-APM) ὅσοι G3745 (K-NPM) αὐτοὶ G846 (P-NPM) ζῶσιν G2198 (V-PAI-3P) ἕως G2193 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) νῦν· G3568 (ADV) [3] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) τούτους G5128 (D-APM) ὅστις G3748 (R-NSM) οὔπω G3768 (ADV-N) ἐγένετο, G1096 (V-2ADI-3S) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) εἶδεν G1492 (V-2AAI-3S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ποίημα G4161 (N-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πονηρὸν G4190 (A-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πεποιημένον G4160 (V-RPP-ASN) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον. G2246 (N-ASM) [4] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάντα G3956 (A-ASM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) μόχθον G3449 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πᾶσαν G3956 (A-ASF) ἀνδρείαν (A-ASF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ποιήματος, G4161 (N-GSN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) αὐτὸ G846 (P-NSN) ζῆλος G2205 (N-NSM) ἀνδρὸς G435 (N-GSM) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) ἑταίρου G2083 (N-GSM) αὐτοῦ· G846 (P-GSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαίρεσις (N-NSF) πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN) [5] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἄφρων G878 (A-NSM) περιέλαβεν (V-2AAI-3S) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) χεῖρας G5495 (N-APF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔφαγεν G5315 (V-2AAI-3S) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) σάρκας G4561 (N-APF) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM) [6] Ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-NSN) πλήρωμα G4138 (N-NSN) δρακὸς (N-GSF) ἀναπαύσεως G372 (N-GSF) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) πλήρωμα G4138 (N-ASN) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) δρακῶν (N-GPF) μόχθου G3449 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαιρέσεως (N-GSF) πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN) [7] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπέστρεψα G1994 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) ματαιότητα G3153 (N-ASF) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον. G2246 (N-ASM) [8] Ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) εἷς, G1520 (A-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) δεύτερος, G1208 (A-NSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀδελφὸς G80 (N-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτῷ· G846 (P-DSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) περασμὸς (N-NSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) παντὶ G3956 (A-DSM) μόχθῳ G3449 (N-DSM) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ὀφθαλμὸς G3788 (N-NSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἐμπίπλαται G1705 (V-PMI-3S) πλούτου. G4149 (N-GSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τίνι G5101 (I-DSN) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) μοχθῶ (V-PAI-1S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) στερίσκω (V-PAI-1S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ψυχήν G5590 (N-ASF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) ἀγαθωσύνης; G19 (N-GSF) Καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) περισπασμὸς (N-NSM) πονηρός G4190 (A-NSM) ἐστιν. G2076 (V-PAI-3S) [9] Ἀγαθοὶ G18 (A-NPM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἕνα, G1520 (A-ASM) οἷς G3739 (R-DPM) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) μισθὸς G3408 (N-NSM) ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) μόχθῳ G3449 (N-DSM) αὐτῶν· G846 (P-GPM) [10] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) πέσωσιν, G4098 (V-2AAS-3P) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς G1520 (A-NSM) ἐγερεῖ G1453 (V-FAI-3S) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) μέτοχον G3353 (A-ASM) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐαὶ G3759 (INJ) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἑνί, G1520 (A-DSM) ὅταν G3752 (CONJ) πέσῃ G4098 (V-2AAS-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) ᾖ G5600 (V-PAS-3S) δεύτερος G1208 (A-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ἐγεῖραι G1453 (V-AAN) αὐτόν. G846 (P-ASM) [11] Καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) κοιμηθῶσιν G2837 (V-APS-3P) δύο, G1417 (A-NUI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) θέρμη G2329 (N-NSF) αὐτοῖς· G846 (P-DPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς G1520 (A-NSM) πῶς G4459 (ADV-I) θερμανθῇ; G2328 (V-APS-3S) [12] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) ἐπικραταιωθῇ (V-APS-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εἷς, G1520 (A-NSM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δύο G1417 (A-NUI) στήσονται G2476 (V-FDI-3P) κατέναντι G2713 (ADV) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) σπαρτίον (N-NSN) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) ἔντριτον (A-NSN) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) ταχέως G5030 (ADV) ἀπορραγήσεται. (V-FPI-3S) [13] Ἀγαθὸς G18 (A-NSM) παῖς G3816 (N-NSM) πένης G3993 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σοφὸς G4680 (A-NSM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) βασιλέα G935 (N-ASM) πρεσβύτερον G4245 (A-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἄφρονα, G878 (A-ASM) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔγνω G1097 (V-2AAI-3S) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) προσέχειν G4337 (V-PAN) ἔτι· G2089 (ADV) [14] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐξ G1537 (PREP) οἴκου G3624 (N-GSM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPN) δεσμίων G1198 (N-GPM) ἐξελεύσεται G1831 (V-FDI-3S) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) βασιλεῦσαι, G936 (V-AAN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ἐν G1722 (PREP) βασιλείᾳ G932 (N-DSF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἐγεννήθη G1080 (V-API-3S) πένης. G3993 (N-NSM) [15] Εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάντας G3956 (A-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ζῶντας G2198 (V-PAP-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) περιπατοῦντας G4043 (V-PAP-APM) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον G2246 (N-ASM) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) νεανίσκου G3495 (N-GSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) δευτέρου, G1208 (A-GSM) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) στήσεται G2476 (V-FMI-3S) ἀντ’ G473 (PREP) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) [16] οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) περασμὸς (N-NSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) παντὶ G3956 (A-DSM) λαῷ, G2992 (N-DSM) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) πᾶσιν, G3956 (A-DPM) ὅσοι G3745 (K-NPM) ἐγένοντο G1096 (V-2ADI-3P) ἔμπροσθεν G1715 (PREP) αὐτῶν· G846 (P-GPM) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) ἔσχατοι G2078 (A-NPM-S) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) εὐφρανθήσονται G2165 (V-FPI-3P) ἐν G1722 (PREP) αὐτῷ· G846 (P-DSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης G3153 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προαίρεσις (N-NSF) πνεύματος. G4151 (N-GSN)
Septuaginta, in place of Byzantine Greek New Testament