Ecclesiastes 8 – search, read, and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible Classic
[1] Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed. [2] I say, “Keep the king’s command!” because of the oath to God. [3] Don’t be hasty to go out of his presence. Don’t persist in an evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him, [4] for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?” [5] Whoever keeps the commandment shall not come to harm, and his wise heart will know the time and procedure. [6] For there is a time and procedure for every purpose, although the misery of man is heavy on him. [7] For he doesn’t know that which will be; for who can tell him how it will be? [8] There is no man who has power over the spirit to contain the spirit; neither does he have power over the day of death. There is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver those who practice it. [9] All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt. [10] So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity. [11] Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil. [12] Though a sinner commits crimes a hundred times, and lives long, yet surely I know that it will be better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him. [13] But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he lengthen days like a shadow, because he doesn’t fear God. [14] There is a vanity which is done on the earth, that there are righteous men to whom it happens according to the work of the wicked. Again, there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity. [15] Then I commended mirth, because a man has no better thing under the sun than to eat, to drink, and to be joyful: for that will accompany him in his labor all the days of his life which God has given him under the sun. [16] When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on the earth (even though eyes see no sleep day or night), [17] then I saw all the work of God, that man can’t find out the work that is done under the sun, because however much a man labors to seek it out, yet he won’t find it. Yes even though a wise man thinks he can comprehend it, he won’t be able to find it.
King James Version
[1] Who is as the wise H2450 man? and who knoweth H3045 the interpretation H6592 of a thing? H1697 a man’s H120 wisdom H2451 maketh his face H6440 to shine, H215 and the boldness H5797§ of his face H6440 shall be changed. H8132 [2] I counsel thee to keep H8104 the king’s H4428 commandment, H6310 and that in regard H1700 of the oath H7621 of God. H430 [3] Be not hasty H926 to go out H3212 of his sight: H6440 stand H5975 not H408 in an evil H7451 thing; H1697 for H3588 he doeth H6213 whatsoever pleaseth H2654 him. [4] Where H834 the word H1697 of a king H4428 is, there is power: H7983 and who may say H559 unto him, What doest H6213 thou? [5] Whoso keepeth H8104 the commandment H4687 shall feel H3045§ no evil H7451 thing: H1697 and a wise man’s H2450 heart H3820 discerneth H3045 both time H6256 and judgment. H4941 [6] Because H3588 to every purpose H2656 there is H3426 time H6256 and judgment, H4941 therefore the misery H7451 of man H120 is great H7227 upon him. [7] For H3588 he knoweth H3045 not H369 that which shall be: for who can tell H5046 him when it shall be?§ [8] There is no man H120 that hath power H7989 over the spirit H7307 to retain H3607 the spirit; H7307 neither hath he power H7983 in the day H3117 of death: H4194 and there is no discharge§ H4917 in that war; H4421 neither shall wickedness H7562 deliver H4422 H853 those that are given H1167 to it. [9] All H3605 this H2088 have I seen, H7200 and applied H5414 H853 my heart H3820 unto every work H4639 that is done H6213 under the sun: H8121 there is a time H6256 wherein one man H120 ruleth H7980 over another to his own hurt. H7451 [10] And so H3651 I saw H7200 the wicked H7563 buried, H6912 who had come H935 and gone H1980 from the place H4725 of the holy, H6918 and they were forgotten H7911 in the city H5892 where they had so done: H6213 this is also vanity. H1892 [11] Because sentence H6599 against H5921 an evil H7451 work H4639 is not executed H6213 speedily, H4120 therefore the heart H3820 of the sons H1121 of men H120 is fully set H4390 in them to do H6213 evil. H7451 [12] Though a sinner H2398 do H6213 evil H7451 an hundred times, H3967 and his days be prolonged, H748 yet surely I know H3045 that it shall be well H2896 with them that fear H3373 God, H430 which H834 fear H3372 before H6440 him: [13] but it shall not be well H2896 with the wicked, H7563 neither shall he prolong H748 his days, H3117 which are as a shadow; H6738 because he feareth H3373 not before H6440 God. H430 [14] There is H3426 a vanity H1892 which H834 is done H6213 upon H5921 the earth; H776 that there be just H6662 men, unto whom it happeneth H5060 according to the work H4639 of the wicked; H7563 again, there be H3426 wicked H7563 men, to whom it happeneth H5060 according to the work H4639 of the righteous: H6662 I said H559 that this also H1571 is vanity. H1892 [15] Then I commended H7623 H853 mirth, H8057 because a man H120 hath no better thing H2896 under the sun, H8121 than to eat, H398 and to drink, H8354 and to be merry: H8055 for that shall abide H3867 with him of his labour H5999 the days H3117 of his life, H2416 which H834 God H430 giveth H5414 him under the sun. H8121 [16] When I applied H5414 H853 mine heart H3820 to know H3045 wisdom, H2451 and to see H7200 H853 the business H6045 that is done H6213 upon H5921 the earth: H776 (for also there is that neither day H3117 nor night H3915 seeth H7200 sleep H8142 with his eyes:) H5869 [17] then I beheld H7200 all H3605 the work H4639 of God, H430 that a man H120 cannot H3201 find out H4672 the work H4639 that is done H6213 under the sun: H8121 because H834 though H7945 a man H120 labour H5998 to seek it out, H1245 yet he shall not find H4672 it; yea farther; though a wise H2450 man think H559 to know H3045 it, yet shall he not be able H3201 to find H4672 it.
Footnotes
- § 8:1 Heb. the strength
- § 8:5 Heb. shall know
- § 8:7 Or, how it shall be?
- § 8:8 Or, casting of weapons
Septuaginta
[1] Τίς G5101 (I-NSM) οἶδεν G1492 (V-RAI-3S) σοφούς; G4680 (A-APM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τίς G5101 (I-NSM) οἶδεν G1492 (V-RAI-3S) λύσιν G3080 (N-ASF) ῥήματος; G4487 (N-GSN) Σοφία G4678 (N-NSF) ἀνθρώπου G444 (N-GSM) φωτιεῖ G5461 (V-FAI-3S) πρόσωπον G4383 (N-ASN) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀναιδὴς (A-NSM) προσώπῳ G4383 (N-DSN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) μισηθήσεται. G3404 (V-FPI-3S) [2] Στόμα G4750 (N-ASN) βασιλέως G935 (N-GSM) φύλαξον G5442 (V-AAM-2S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) περὶ G4012 (PREP) λόγου G3056 (N-GSM) ὅρκου G3727 (N-GSM) θεοῦ G2316 (N-GSM) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) σπουδάσῃς· G4704 (V-AAS-2S) [3] ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) προσώπου G4383 (N-GSN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) πορεύσῃ, G4198 (V-FDI-2S) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) στῇς G2476 (V-2AAS-2S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) λόγῳ G3056 (N-DSM) πονηρῷ· G4190 (A-DSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) πᾶν, G3956 (A-ASN) ὃ G3739 (R-ASN) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) θελήσῃ, G2309 (V-AAS-3S) ποιήσει, G4160 (V-FAI-3S) [4] καθὼς G2531 (ADV) λαλεῖ G2980 (V-PAI-3S) βασιλεὺς G935 (N-NSM) ἐξουσιάζων, G1850 (V-PAP-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τίς G5101 (I-NSM) ἐρεῖ G2046 (V-FAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) ποιήσεις; G4160 (V-FAI-2S) [5] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) φυλάσσων G5442 (V-PAP-NSM) ἐντολὴν G1785 (N-ASF) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) γνώσεται G1097 (V-FDI-3S) ῥῆμα G4487 (N-ASN) πονηρόν, G4190 (A-ASN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) καιρὸν G2540 (N-ASM) κρίσεως G2920 (N-GSF) γινώσκει G1097 (V-PAI-3S) καρδία G2588 (N-NSF) σοφοῦ· G4680 (A-GSM) [6] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) παντὶ G3956 (A-DSN) πράγματι G4229 (N-DSN) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) καιρὸς G2540 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κρίσις, G2920 (N-NSF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) γνῶσις G1108 (N-NSF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) ἀνθρώπου G444 (N-GSM) πολλὴ G4183 (A-NSF) ἐπ’ G1909 (PREP) αὐτόν· G846 (P-ASM) [7] ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) γινώσκων G1097 (V-PAP-NSM) τί G5101 (I-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ἐσόμενον, G2071 (V-FDP-ASN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καθὼς G2531 (ADV) ἔσται G2071 (V-FDI-3S) τίς G5101 (I-NSM) ἀναγγελεῖ G312 (V-FAI-3S) αὐτῷ; G846 (P-DSM) [8] Οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ἄνθρωπος G444 (N-NSM) ἐξουσιάζων G1850 (V-PAP-NSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) πνεύματι G4151 (N-DSN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) κωλῦσαι G2967 (V-AAN) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πνεῦμα· G4151 (N-ASN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ἐξουσία G1849 (N-NSF) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ἡμέρᾳ G2250 (N-DSF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) θανάτου, G2288 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ἀποστολὴ G651 (N-NSF) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) πολέμῳ, G4171 (N-DSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) διασώσει G1295 (V-FAI-3S) ἀσέβεια G763 (N-NSF) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) παρ’ G3844 (PREP) αὐτῆς. G846 (P-GSF) [9] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πᾶν G3956 (A-ASN) τοῦτο G5124 (D-ASN) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔδωκα G1325 (V-AAI-1S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) καρδίαν G2588 (N-ASF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) εἰς G1519 (PREP) πᾶν G3956 (A-ASN) ποίημα, G4161 (N-ASN) ὃ G3739 (R-NSN) πεποίηται G4160 (V-RPI-3S) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον, G2246 (N-ASM) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ὅσα G3745 (K-APN) ἐξουσιάσατο G1850 (V-AMI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἄνθρωπος G444 (N-NSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ἀνθρώπῳ G444 (N-DSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) κακῶσαι G2559 (V-AAN) αὐτόν· G846 (P-ASM) [10] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τότε G5119 (ADV) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) ἀσεβεῖς G765 (A-APM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τάφους G5028 (N-APM) εἰσαχθέντας, G1521 (V-APP-APM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκ G1537 (PREP) τόπου G5117 (N-GSM) ἁγίου G40 (A-GSM) ἐπορεύθησαν G4198 (V-AOI-3P) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπῃνέθησαν G1867 (V-API-3P) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) πόλει, G4172 (N-DSF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὕτως G3779 (ADV) ἐποίησαν. G4160 (V-AAI-3P) Καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης. G3153 (N-NSF) [11] Ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) γινομένη G1096 (V-PNP-NSF) ἀντίρρησις (N-NSF) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) ποιούντων G4160 (V-PAP-GPM) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πονηρὸν G4190 (A-ASN) ταχύ· G5035 (ADV) διὰ G1223 (PREP) τοῦτο G5124 (D-ASN) ἐπληροφορήθη G4135 (V-API-3S) καρδία G2588 (N-NSF) υἱῶν G5207 (N-GPM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) ἀνθρώπου G444 (N-GSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) αὐτοῖς G846 (P-DPM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ποιῆσαι G4160 (V-AAN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πονηρόν. G4190 (A-ASN) [12] Ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) ἥμαρτεν, G264 (V-2AAI-3S) ἐποίησεν G4160 (V-AAI-3S) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πονηρὸν G4190 (A-ASN) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τότε G5119 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) μακρότητος (N-GSF) αὐτῷ· G846 (P-DSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) γινώσκω G1097 (V-PAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἔσται G2071 (V-FDI-3S) ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-NSN) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) φοβουμένοις G5399 (V-PEP-DPM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) θεόν, G2316 (N-ASM) ὅπως G3704 (ADV) φοβῶνται G5399 (V-PES-3P) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) προσώπου G4383 (N-GSN) αὐτοῦ· G846 (P-GSM) [13] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-NSN) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔσται G2071 (V-FDI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἀσεβεῖ, G765 (A-DSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) μακρυνεῖ (V-FAI-3S) ἡμέρας G2250 (N-APF) ἐν G1722 (PREP) σκιᾷ G4639 (N-DSF) ὃς G3739 (R-NSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) φοβούμενος G5399 (V-PEP-NSM) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) προσώπου G4383 (N-GSN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) θεοῦ. G2316 (N-GSM) [14] Ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ματαιότης, G3153 (N-NSF) ἣ G3739 (R-NSF) πεποίηται G4160 (V-REI-3S) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) γῆς, G1093 (N-GSF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) εἰσὶ G1526 (V-PAI-3P) δίκαιοι G1342 (A-NPM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) φθάνει G5348 (V-PAI-3S) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) αὐτοὺς G846 (P-APM) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ποίημα G4161 (N-NSN) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) ἀσεβῶν, G765 (A-GPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἰσὶν G1526 (V-PAI-3P) ἀσεβεῖς G765 (A-NPM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) φθάνει G5348 (V-PAI-3S) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) αὐτοὺς G846 (P-APM) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ποίημα G4161 (N-NSN) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) δικαίων· G1342 (A-GPM) εἶπα G2036 (V-2AAI-1S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) τοῦτο G5124 (D-NSN) ματαιότης. G3153 (N-NSF) [15] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπῄνεσα G1867 (V-AAI-1S) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) εὐφροσύνην, G2167 (N-ASF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-NSN) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἀνθρώπῳ G444 (N-DSM) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον G2246 (N-ASM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) εἰ G1487 (COND) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) φαγεῖν G5315 (V-2AAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) πιεῖν G4095 (V-2AAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) εὐφρανθῆναι, G2165 (V-APN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) αὐτὸ G846 (P-ASN) συμπροσέσται (V-FMI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) μόχθῳ G3449 (N-DSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἡμέρας G2250 (N-APF) ζωῆς G2222 (N-GSF) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) ὅσας G3745 (K-APF) ἔδωκεν G1325 (V-AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) θεὸς G2316 (N-NSM) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον. G2246 (N-ASM) [16] Ἐν G1722 (PREP) οἷς G3739 (R-DPM) ἔδωκα G1325 (V-AAI-1S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) καρδίαν G2588 (N-ASF) μου G3450 (P-1GS) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) γνῶναι G1097 (V-2AAN) σοφίαν G4678 (N-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ἰδεῖν G1492 (V-2AAN) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) περισπασμὸν (N-ASM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) πεποιημένον G4160 (V-REP-ASM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) γῆς, G1093 (N-GSF) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ἡμέρᾳ G2250 (N-DSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐν G1722 (PREP) νυκτὶ G3571 (N-DSF) ὕπνον G5258 (N-ASM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀφθαλμοῖς G3788 (N-DPM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) βλέπων, G991 (V-PAP-NSM) [17] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶδον G1492 (V-2AAI-1S) σὺν G4862 (PREP) πάντα G3956 (A-APN) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ποιήματα G4161 (N-APN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) θεοῦ, G2316 (N-GSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) δυνήσεται G1410 (V-FDI-3S) ἄνθρωπος G444 (N-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) εὑρεῖν G2147 (V-2AAN) σὺν G4862 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ποίημα G4161 (N-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πεποιημένον G4160 (V-RMP-ASN) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) ἥλιον· G2246 (N-ASM) ὅσα G3745 (K-APN) ἂν G302 (PRT) μοχθήσῃ (V-AAS-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἄνθρωπος G444 (N-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ζητῆσαι, G2212 (V-AAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐχ G3756 (PRT-N) εὑρήσει· G2147 (V-FAI-3S) καί G2532 (CONJ) γε G1065 (PRT) ὅσα G3745 (K-APN) ἂν G302 (PRT) εἴπῃ G2036 (V-2AAS-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) σοφὸς G4680 (A-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) γνῶναι, G1097 (V-2AAN) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) δυνήσεται G1410 (V-FDI-3S) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) εὑρεῖν. G2147 (V-2AAN)
Septuaginta, in place of Byzantine Greek New Testament