Numbers 18 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible

World English Bible

Numbers 18 (WEBP)

[1] Yahweh said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your fathers’ house with you shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
[2] Bring your brothers also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, near with you, that they may be joined to you, and minister to you; but you and your sons with you shall be before the Tent of the Testimony.
[3] They shall keep your commands and the duty of the whole Tent; only they shall not come near to the vessels of the sanctuary and to the altar, that they not die, neither they nor you.
[4] They shall be joined to you and keep the responsibility of the Tent of Meeting, for all the service of the Tent. A stranger shall not come near to you.
[5] “You shall perform the duty of the sanctuary and the duty of the altar, that there be no more wrath on the children of Israel.
[6] Behold, I myself have taken your brothers the Levites from among the children of Israel. They are a gift to you, dedicated to Yahweh, to do the service of the Tent of Meeting.
[7] You and your sons with you shall keep your priesthood for everything of the altar, and for that within the veil. You shall serve. I give you the service of the priesthood as a gift. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.”
[8] Yahweh spoke to Aaron, “Behold, I myself have given you the command of my wave offerings, even all the holy things of the children of Israel. I have given them to you by reason of the anointing, and to your sons, as a portion forever.
[9] This shall be yours of the most holy things from the fire: every offering of theirs, even every meal offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall give to me, shall be most holy for you and for your sons.
[10] You shall eat of it like the most holy things. Every male shall eat of it. It shall be holy to you.
[11] “This is yours, too: the wave offering of their gift, even all the wave offerings of the children of Israel. I have given them to you, and to your sons and to your daughters with you, as a portion forever. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.
[12] “I have given to you all the best of the oil, all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh.
[13] The first-ripe fruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to Yahweh, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house shall eat of it.
[14] “Everything devoted in Israel shall be yours.
[15] Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal, shall be yours. Nevertheless, you shall surely redeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals.
[16] You shall redeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which weighs twenty gerahs.
[17] “But you shall not redeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.
[18] Their meat shall be yours, as the wave offering breast and as the right thigh, it shall be yours.
[19] All the wave offerings of the holy things which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, I have given you and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your offspring with you.”
[20] Yahweh said to Aaron, “You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
[21] “To the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the Tent of Meeting.
[22] Henceforth the children of Israel shall not come near the Tent of Meeting, lest they bear sin, and die.
[23] But the Levites shall do the service of the Tent of Meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity. It shall be a statute forever throughout your generations. Among the children of Israel, they shall have no inheritance.
[24] For the tithe of the children of Israel, which they offer as a wave offering to Yahweh, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance. Therefore I have said to them, ‘Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.’”
[25] Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
[26] “Moreover you shall speak to the Levites, and tell them, ‘When you take of the children of Israel the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall offer up a wave offering of it for Yahweh, a tithe of the tithe.
[27] Your wave offering shall be credited to you, as though it were the grain of the threshing floor, and as the fullness of the wine press.
[28] Thus you also shall offer a wave offering to Yahweh of all your tithes, which you receive of the children of Israel; and of it you shall give Yahweh’s wave offering to Aaron the priest.
[29] Out of all your gifts, you shall offer every wave offering to Yahweh, of all its best parts, even the holy part of it.’
[30] “Therefore you shall tell them, ‘When you heave its best from it, then it shall be credited to the Levites as the increase of the threshing floor, and as the increase of the wine press.
[31] You may eat it anywhere, you and your households, for it is your reward in return for your service in the Tent of Meeting.
[32] You shall bear no sin by reason of it, when you have heaved from it its best. You shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, that you not die.’”

Numbers 18:16a A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.
Numbers 18:16b A gerah is about 0.5 grams or about 7.7 grains.

Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.

King James w/Strong’s #s

Numbers 18 (KJVS)

[1] And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father’s house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
[2] And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
[3] And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
[4] And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.
[5] And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
[6] And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the Lord, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
[7] Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest’s office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest’s office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
[8] And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.
[9] This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of their’s, every meat offering of their’s, and every sin offering of their’s, and every trespass offering of their’s, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
[10] In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.
[11] And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.
[12] All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee.
[13] And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the Lord, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.
[14] Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.
[15] Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the Lord, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
[16] And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
[17] But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.
[18] And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
[19] All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
[20] And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
[21] And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
[22] Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
[23] But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
[24] But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the Lord, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
[25] And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
[26] Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe.
[27] And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.
[28] Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the Lord of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the Lord’s heave offering to Aaron the priest.
[29] Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the Lord, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.
[30] Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.
[31] And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
[32] And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.

Numbers 18:12 Heb. fat
Numbers 18:22 Heb. to die
Numbers 18:29 Heb. fat

Scripture quotations from The Authorized King James Version of the Holy Bible, using the standardized text of 1769. It is in the public domain.

Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)

Numbers 18 (BYZ)

[1] Καὶ () εἶπεν () κύριος () πρὸς () Ααρων () λέγων () Σὺ () καὶ () οἱ () υἱοί () σου () καὶ () ὁ () οἶκος () πατριᾶς () σου () λήμψεσθε () τὰς () ἁμαρτίας () τῶν () ἁγίων, () καὶ () σὺ () καὶ () οἱ () υἱοί () σου () λήμψεσθε () τὰς () ἁμαρτίας () τῆς () ἱερατείας () ὑμῶν. ()
[2] Καὶ () τοὺς () ἀδελφούς () σου, () φυλὴν () Λευι, () δῆμον () τοῦ () πατρός () σου, () προσαγάγου () πρὸς () σεαυτόν, () καὶ () προστεθήτωσάν () σοι () καὶ () λειτουργείτωσάν () σοι, () καὶ () σὺ () καὶ () οἱ () υἱοί () σου () μετὰ () σοῦ () ἀπέναντι () τῆς () σκηνῆς () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου. ()
[3] Καὶ () φυλάξονται () τὰς () φυλακάς () σου () καὶ () τὰς () φυλακὰς () τῆς () σκηνῆς, () πλὴν () πρὸς () τὰ () σκεύη () τὰ () ἅγια () καὶ () πρὸς () τὸ () θυσιαστήριον () οὐ () προσελεύσονται, () καὶ () οὐκ () ἀποθανοῦνται () καὶ () οὗτοι () καὶ () ὑμεῖς. ()
[4] Καὶ () προστεθήσονται () πρὸς () σὲ () καὶ () φυλάξονται () τὰς () φυλακὰς () τῆς () σκηνῆς () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου () κατὰ () πάσας () τὰς () λειτουργίας () τῆς () σκηνῆς, () καὶ () ὁ () ἀλλογενὴς () οὐ () προσελεύσεται () πρὸς () σέ. ()
[5] Καὶ () φυλάξεσθε () τὰς () φυλακὰς () τῶν () ἁγίων () καὶ () τὰς () φυλακὰς () τοῦ () θυσιαστηρίου, () καὶ () οὐκ () ἔσται () θυμὸς () ἐν () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () Ισραηλ. ()
[6] Καὶ () ἐγὼ () εἴληφα () τοὺς () ἀδελφοὺς () ὑμῶν () τοὺς () Λευίτας () ἐκ () μέσου () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () δόμα () δεδομένον () κυρίῳ () λειτουργεῖν () τὰς () λειτουργίας () τῆς () σκηνῆς () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου· ()
[7] καὶ () σὺ () καὶ () οἱ () υἱοί () σου () μετὰ () σοῦ () διατηρήσετε () τὴν () ἱερατείαν () ὑμῶν () κατὰ () πάντα () τρόπον () τοῦ () θυσιαστηρίου () καὶ () τὸ () ἔνδοθεν τοῦ () καταπετάσματος () καὶ () λειτουργήσετε () τὰς () λειτουργίας () δόμα () τῆς () ἱερατείας () ὑμῶν· () καὶ () ὁ () ἀλλογενὴς () ὁ () προσπορευόμενος () ἀποθανεῖται. ()
[8] Καὶ () ἐλάλησεν () κύριος () πρὸς () Ααρων () Καὶ () ἐγὼ () ἰδοὺ () δέδωκα () ὑμῖν () τὴν () διατήρησιν τῶν () ἀπαρχῶν· () ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () ἡγιασμένων () μοι () παρὰ () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () σοὶ () δέδωκα () αὐτὰ () εἰς () γέρας καὶ () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () σου () μετὰ () σέ, () νόμιμον αἰώνιον. ()
[9] Καὶ () τοῦτο () ἔστω () ὑμῖν () ἀπὸ () τῶν () ἡγιασμένων () ἁγίων () τῶν () καρπωμάτων, ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () δώρων () αὐτῶν () καὶ () ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () θυσιασμάτων αὐτῶν () καὶ () ἀπὸ () πάσης () πλημμελείας αὐτῶν () καὶ () ἀπὸ () πασῶν () τῶν () ἁμαρτιῶν, () ὅσα () ἀποδιδόασίν () μοι, () ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () ἁγίων () σοὶ () ἔσται () καὶ () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () σου. ()
[10] Ἐν () τῷ () ἁγίῳ () τῶν () ἁγίων () φάγεσθε αὐτά· () πᾶν () ἀρσενικὸν φάγεται () αὐτά, () σὺ () καὶ () οἱ () υἱοί () σου· () ἅγια () ἔσται () σοι. ()
[11] Καὶ () τοῦτο () ἔσται () ὑμῖν () ἀπαρχὴ () δομάτων () αὐτῶν· () ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () ἐπιθεμάτων τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () σοὶ () δέδωκα () αὐτὰ () καὶ () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () σου () καὶ () ταῖς () θυγατράσιν () σου () μετὰ () σοῦ, () νόμιμον αἰώνιον· () πᾶς () καθαρὸς () ἐν () τῷ () οἴκῳ () σου () ἔδεται αὐτά. ()
[12] Πᾶσα () ἀπαρχὴ () ἐλαίου () καὶ () πᾶσα () ἀπαρχὴ () οἴνου () καὶ () σίτου, () ἀπαρχὴ () αὐτῶν, () ὅσα () ἂν () δῶσι () τῷ () κυρίῳ, () σοὶ () δέδωκα () αὐτά. ()
[13] Τὰ () πρωτογενήματα πάντα, () ὅσα () ἐν () τῇ () γῇ () αὐτῶν, () ὅσα () ἂν () ἐνέγκωσιν () κυρίῳ, () σοὶ () ἔσται· () πᾶς () καθαρὸς () ἐν () τῷ () οἴκῳ () σου () ἔδεται αὐτά. ()
[14] Πᾶν () ἀνατεθεματισμένον () ἐν () υἱοῖς () Ισραηλ () σοὶ () ἔσται. ()
[15] Καὶ () πᾶν () διανοῖγον () μήτραν () ἀπὸ () πάσης () σαρκός, () ἃ () προσφέρουσιν () κυρίῳ () ἀπὸ () ἀνθρώπου () ἕως () κτήνους, () σοὶ () ἔσται· () ἀλλ’ () ἢ () λύτροις () λυτρωθήσεται () τὰ () πρωτότοκα () τῶν () ἀνθρώπων, () καὶ () τὰ () πρωτότοκα () τῶν () κτηνῶν () τῶν () ἀκαθάρτων () λυτρώσῃ. ()
[16] Καὶ () ἡ () λύτρωσις () αὐτοῦ () ἀπὸ () μηνιαίου· ἡ () συντίμησις πέντε () σίκλων κατὰ () τὸν () σίκλον τὸν () ἅγιον () [εἴκοσι () ὀβολοί εἰσιν]. ()
[17] Πλὴν () πρωτότοκα () μόσχων () καὶ () πρωτότοκα () προβάτων () καὶ () πρωτότοκα () αἰγῶν οὐ () λυτρώσῃ· () ἅγιά () ἐστιν· () καὶ () τὸ () αἷμα () αὐτῶν () προσχεεῖς πρὸς () τὸ () θυσιαστήριον () καὶ () τὸ () στέαρ ἀνοίσεις () κάρπωμα εἰς () ὀσμὴν () εὐωδίας () κυρίῳ· ()
[18] καὶ () τὰ () κρέα () ἔσται () σοί· () καθὰ () καὶ () τὸ () στηθύνιον τοῦ () ἐπιθέματος καὶ () κατὰ () τὸν () βραχίονα () τὸν () δεξιὸν () σοὶ () ἔσται. ()
[19] Πᾶν () ἀφαίρεμα τῶν () ἁγίων, () ὅσα () ἂν () ἀφέλωσιν () οἱ () υἱοὶ () Ισραηλ () κυρίῳ, () σοὶ () δέδωκα () καὶ () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () σου () καὶ () ταῖς () θυγατράσιν () σου () μετὰ () σοῦ, () νόμιμον αἰώνιον· () διαθήκη () ἁλὸς () αἰωνίου () ἐστὶν () ἔναντι () κυρίου () σοὶ () καὶ () τῷ () σπέρματί () σου () μετὰ () σέ. ()
[20] Καὶ () ἐλάλησεν () κύριος () πρὸς () Ααρων () Ἐν () τῇ () γῇ () αὐτῶν () οὐ () κληρονομήσεις, () καὶ () μερὶς () οὐκ () ἔσται () σοι () ἐν () αὐτοῖς, () ὅτι () ἐγὼ () μερίς () σου () καὶ () κληρονομία () σου () ἐν () μέσῳ () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ. ()
[21] Καὶ () τοῖς () υἱοῖς () Λευι () ἰδοὺ () δέδωκα () πᾶν () ἐπιδέκατον ἐν () Ισραηλ () ἐν () κλήρῳ () ἀντὶ () τῶν () λειτουργιῶν () αὐτῶν, () ὅσα () αὐτοὶ () λειτουργοῦσιν () λειτουργίαν () ἐν () τῇ () σκηνῇ () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου. ()
[22] Καὶ () οὐ () προσελεύσονται () ἔτι () οἱ () υἱοὶ () Ισραηλ () εἰς () τὴν () σκηνὴν () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου () λαβεῖν () ἁμαρτίαν () θανατηφόρον. ()
[23] Καὶ () λειτουργήσει () ὁ () Λευίτης () αὐτὸς () τὴν () λειτουργίαν () τῆς () σκηνῆς () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου, () καὶ () αὐτοὶ () λήμψονται () τὰ () ἁμαρτήματα () αὐτῶν, () νόμιμον αἰώνιον () εἰς () τὰς () γενεὰς () αὐτῶν· () καὶ () ἐν () μέσῳ () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () οὐ () κληρονομήσουσιν () κληρονομίαν· ()
[24] ὅτι () τὰ () ἐπιδέκατα τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ, () ὅσα () ἂν () ἀφορίσωσιν () κυρίῳ () ἀφαίρεμα, δέδωκα () τοῖς () Λευίταις () ἐν () κλήρῳ· () διὰ () τοῦτο () εἴρηκα () αὐτοῖς () Ἐν () μέσῳ () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () οὐ () κληρονομήσουσιν () κλῆρον. ()
[25] Καὶ () ἐλάλησεν () κύριος () πρὸς () Μωυσῆν () λέγων ()
[26] Καὶ () τοῖς () Λευίταις () λαλήσεις () καὶ () ἐρεῖς () πρὸς () αὐτούς () Ἐὰν () λάβητε () παρὰ () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () τὸ () ἐπιδέκατον, ὃ () δέδωκα () ὑμῖν () παρ’ () αὐτῶν () ἐν () κλήρῳ, () καὶ () ἀφελεῖτε () ὑμεῖς () ἀπ’ () αὐτοῦ () ἀφαίρεμα κυρίῳ () ἐπιδέκατον ἀπὸ () τοῦ () ἐπιδεκάτου.
[27] Καὶ () λογισθήσεται () ὑμῖν () τὰ () ἀφαιρέματα ὑμῶν () ὡς () σῖτος () ἀπὸ () ἅλω () καὶ () ἀφαίρεμα ἀπὸ () ληνοῦ. ()
[28] Οὕτως () ἀφελεῖτε () καὶ () ὑμεῖς () ἀπὸ () τῶν () ἀφαιρεμάτων κυρίου () ἀπὸ () πάντων () ἐπιδεκάτων ὑμῶν, () ὅσα () ἐὰν () λάβητε () παρὰ () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ, () καὶ () δώσετε () ἀπ’ () αὐτῶν () ἀφαίρεμα κυρίῳ () Ααρων () τῷ () ἱερεῖ. ()
[29] Ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () δομάτων () ὑμῶν () ἀφελεῖτε () ἀφαίρεμα κυρίῳ () ἢ () ἀπὸ () πάντων () τῶν () ἀπαρχῶν () τὸ () ἡγιασμένον () ἀπ’ () αὐτοῦ. ()
[30] Καὶ () ἐρεῖς () πρὸς () αὐτούς () Ὅταν () ἀφαιρῆτε () τὴν () ἀπαρχὴν () ἀπ’ () αὐτοῦ, () καὶ () λογισθήσεται () τοῖς () Λευίταις () ὡς () γένημα () ἀπὸ () ἅλω () καὶ () ὡς () γένημα () ἀπὸ () ληνοῦ. ()
[31] Καὶ () ἔδεσθε αὐτὸ () ἐν () παντὶ () τόπῳ () ὑμεῖς () καὶ () οἱ () οἶκοι () ὑμῶν, () ὅτι () μισθὸς () οὗτος () ὑμῖν () ἐστιν () ἀντὶ () τῶν () λειτουργιῶν () ὑμῶν () τῶν () ἐν () τῇ () σκηνῇ () τοῦ () μαρτυρίου· ()
[32] καὶ () οὐ () λήμψεσθε () δι’ () αὐτὸ () ἁμαρτίαν, () ὅτι () ἂν () ἀφαιρῆτε () τὴν () ἀπαρχὴν () ἀπ’ () αὐτοῦ· () καὶ () τὰ () ἅγια () τῶν () υἱῶν () Ισραηλ () οὐ () βεβηλώσετε, () ἵνα () μὴ () ἀποθάνητε. ()

Numbers 18:16 Corrected from ὄβολοί, as seen in RH and SW. The noun ὀβολός is accented only on its last syllable, as this edition prints it at its six other occurrences, ὀβολοί among them at .

Old Testament scripture quotations and versification from Septuaginta, edited by Alfred Rahlfs (Stuttgart: Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935). New Testament quotations are from the Byzantine Text (Guardian Press, LLC, Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform, 2026). Both are in the public domain.