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Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

And Esau H6215 hated H7852 (QalImpf) Jacob H3290 because H5921 of the blessing H1293 wherewith H834 his father H1 blessed him: H1288 (PielPerf) and Esau H6215 said H559 (QalImpf) in his heart, H3820 The days H3117 of mourning H60 for my father H1 are at hand; H7126 (QalImpf) then will I slay H2026 (QalImpf) my brother H251 Jacob. H3290

και ενεκοτει ησαυ τω ιακωβ περι της ευλογιας ης ευλογησεν αυτον ο πατηρ αυτου ειπεν δε ησαυ εν τη διανοια εγγισατωσαν αι ημεραι του πενθους του πατρος μου ινα αποκτεινω ιακωβ τον αδελφον μου

They came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they lamented with a very great and severe lamentation. He mourned for his father seven days.

And they came H935 (QalImpf) to the threshingfloor H1637 of Atad, H329 which is beyond H5676 Jordan, H3383 and there they mourned H5594 (QalImpf) with a great H1419 and very H3966 sore H3515 lamentation: H4553 and he made H6213 (QalImpf) a mourning H60 for his father H1 seven H7651 days. H3117

και παρεγενοντο εφ αλωνα αταδ ο εστιν περαν του ιορδανου και εκοψαντο αυτον κοπετον μεγαν και ισχυρον σφοδρα και εποιησεν το πενθος τω πατρι αυτου επτα ημερας

When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, “This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians.” Therefore its name was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

And when the inhabitants H3427 (QalActPtc) of the land, H776 the Canaanites, H3669 saw H7200 (QalImpf) the mourning H60 in the floor H1637 of Atad, H329 they said, H559 (QalImpf) This is a grievous H3515 mourning H60 to the Egyptians: H4714 wherefore the name of it H8034 was called H7121 (QalPerf) Abel-mizraim,° H67 which is beyond H5676 Jordan. H3383

Genesis 50:11 That is, the mourning of the Egyptians

και ειδον οι κατοικοι της γης χανααν το πενθος εν αλωνι αταδ και ειπαν πενθος μεγα τουτο εστιν τοις αιγυπτιοις δια τουτο εκαλεσεν το ονομα αυτου πενθος αιγυπτου ο εστιν περαν του ιορδανου

The children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended.

And the children H1121 of Israel H3478 wept H1058 (QalImpf) for Moses H4872 in the plains H6160 of Moab H4124 thirty H7970 days: H3117 so the days H3117 of weeping H1065 and mourning H60 for Moses H4872 were ended. H8552 (QalImpf)

και εκλαυσαν οι υιοι ισραηλ τον μωυσην εν αραβωθ μωαβ επι του ιορδανου κατα ιεριχω τριακοντα ημερας και συνετελεσθησαν αι ημεραι πενθους κλαυθμου μωυση

When the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased Yahweh.

And when the mourning H60 was past, H5674 (QalImpf) David H1732 sent H7971 (QalImpf) and fetched H622 (QalImpf) her to his house, H1004 and she became his wife, H802 and bare H3205 (QalImpf) him a son. H1121 But the thing H1697 that David H1732 had done H6213 (QalPerf) displeased^§ H3415 (QalImpf) H5869 the Lord. H3068

2 Samuel 11:27 Heb. was evil in the eyes of

και διηλθεν το πενθος και απεστειλεν δαυιδ και συνηγαγεν αυτην εις τον οικον αυτου και εγενηθη αυτω εις γυναικα και ετεκεν αυτω υιον και πονηρον εφανη το ρημα ο εποιησεν δαυιδ εν οφθαλμοις κυριου

Joab sent to Tekoa and brought a wise woman from there, and said to her, “Please act like a mourner, and put on mourning clothing, please, and don’t anoint yourself with oil; but be as a woman who has mourned a long time for the dead.

And Joab H3097 sent H7971 (QalImpf) to Tekoah, H8620 and fetched H3947 (QalImpf) thence a wise H2450 woman, H802 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, H56 (HithPtc) and put on H3847 (QalImpv) now mourning H60 apparel, H899 and anoint H5480 (QalImpf) not thyself with oil, H8081 but be as a woman H802 that had a long H7227 time H3117 mourned H56 (HithImpv) for the dead: H4191 (QalPtc)

και απεστειλεν ιωαβ εις θεκωε και ελαβεν εκειθεν γυναικα σοφην και ειπεν προς αυτην πενθησον δη και ενδυσαι ιματια πενθικα και μη αλειψη ελαιον και εση ως γυνη πενθουσα επι τεθνηκοτι τουτο ημερας πολλας

The victory that day was turned into mourning among all the people, for the people heard it said that day, “The king grieves for his son.”

And the victory^§ H8668 that day H3117 was turned into mourning H60 unto all the people: H5971 for the people H5971 heard H8085 (QalPerf) say H559 (QalInf) that day H3117 how the king H4428 was grieved H6087 (NiphPerf) for his son. H1121

2 Samuel 19:2 Heb. salvation or deliverance

^[19:3] και εγενετο η σωτηρια εν τη ημερα εκεινη εις πενθος παντι τω λαω οτι ηκουσεν ο λαος εν τη ημερα εκεινη λεγων οτι λυπειται ο βασιλευς επι τω υιω αυτου

In every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

And in every province, H4082 whithersoever H4725 the king’s H4428 commandment H1697 and his decree H1881 came, H5060 (HiphPtc) there was great H1419 mourning H60 among the Jews, H3064 and fasting, H6685 and weeping, H1065 and wailing; H4553 and many H7227 lay H3331 (HophImpf) in sackcloth H8242 and ashes. H665

και εν παση χωρα ου εξετιθετο τα γραμματα κραυγη και κοπετος και πενθος μεγα τοις ιουδαιοις σακκον και σποδον εστρωσαν εαυτοις

as the days in which the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned to them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending presents of food to one another, and gifts to the needy.

as the days H3117 wherein the Jews H3064 rested H5117 (QalPerf) from their enemies, H341 (QalActPtc) and the month H2320 which was turned H2015 (NiphPerf) unto them from sorrow H3015 to joy, H8057 and from mourning H60 into a good H2896 day: H3117 that they should make H6213 (QalInf) them days H3117 of feasting H4960 and joy, H8057 and of sending H4916 portions H4490 one H376 to another, H7453 and gifts H4979 to the poor. H34

εν γαρ ταυταις ταις ημεραις ανεπαυσαντο οι ιουδαιοι απο των εχθρων αυτων και τον μηνα εν ω εστραφη αυτοις ος ην αδαρ απο πενθους εις χαραν και απο οδυνης εις αγαθην ημεραν αγειν ολον αγαθας ημερας γαμων και ευφροσυνης εξαποστελλοντας μεριδας τοις φιλοις και τοις πτωχοις

Therefore my harp has turned to mourning, and my pipe into the voice of those who weep.

My harp H3658 also is turned to mourning, H60 And my organ H5748 into the voice H6963 of them that weep. H1058 (QalActPtc)

απεβη δε εις παθος μου η κιθαρα ο δε ψαλμος μου εις κλαυθμον εμοι

It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting; for that is the end of all men, and the living should take this to heart.

It is better H2896 to go H3212 (QalInf) to the house H1004 of mourning, H60 than to go H3212 (QalInf) to the house H1004 of feasting: H4960 for H834 that is the end H5490 of all men; H120 and the living H2416 will lay H5414 (QalImpf) it to his heart. H3820

αγαθον πορευθηναι εις οικον πενθους η οτι πορευθηναι εις οικον ποτου καθοτι τουτο τελος παντος του ανθρωπου και ο ζων δωσει εις καρδιαν αυτου

The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

The heart H3820 of the wise H2450 is in the house H1004 of mourning; H60 but the heart H3820 of fools H3684 is in the house H1004 of mirth. H8057

καρδια σοφων εν οικω πενθους και καρδια αφρονων εν οικω ευφροσυνης

Your sun will not go down any more, nor will your moon withdraw itself; for Yahweh will be your everlasting light, and the days of your mourning will end.

Thy sun H8121 shall no more go down; H935 (QalImpf) neither shall thy moon H3391 withdraw H622 (NiphImpf) itself: for the Lord H3068 shall be thine everlasting H5769 light, H216 and the days H3117 of thy mourning H60 shall be ended. H7999 (QalPerf)

ου γαρ δυσεται ο ηλιος σοι και η σεληνη σοι ουκ εκλειψει εσται γαρ κυριος σοι φως αιωνιον και αναπληρωθησονται αι ημεραι του πενθους σου

to provide for those who mourn in Zion, to give to them a garland for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness, that they may be called trees of righteousness, the planting of Yahweh, that he may be glorified.

to appoint H7760 (QalInf) unto them that mourn H57 in Zion, H6726 to give H5414 (QalInf) unto them beauty H6287 for ashes, H665 the oil H8081 of joy H8342 for mourning, H60 the garment H4594 of praise H8416 for the spirit H7307 of heaviness; H3544 that they might be called H7121 (PualPerf) trees H352 of righteousness, H6664 the planting H4302 of the Lord, H3068 that he might be glorified. H6286 (HithInf)

δοθηναι τοις πενθουσιν σιων δοξαν αντι σποδου αλειμμα ευφροσυνης τοις πενθουσιν καταστολην δοξης αντι πνευματος ακηδιας και κληθησονται γενεαι δικαιοσυνης φυτευμα κυριου εις δοξαν

Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.

O daughter H1323 of my people, H5971 gird H2296 (QalImpv) thee with sackcloth, H8242 and wallow H6428 (HithImpv) thyself in ashes: H665 make H6213 (QalImpv) thee mourning, H60 as for an only son, H3173 most bitter H8563 lamentation: H4553 for the spoiler H7703 (QalActPtc) shall suddenly H6597 come H935 (QalImpf) upon us.

θυγατερ λαου μου περιζωσαι σακκον καταπασαι εν σποδω πενθος αγαπητου ποιησαι σεαυτη κοπετον οικτρον οτι εξαιφνης ηξει ταλαιπωρια εφ υμας

Men won’t break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead. Men won’t give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

neither shall men tear H6536 (QalImpf) themselves for them^§ in mourning, H60 to comfort H5162 (PielInf) them for the dead; H4191 (QalPtc) neither shall men give them the cup H3563 of consolation H8575 to drink H8248 (HiphImpf) for their father H1 or for their mother. H517

Jeremiah 16:7 Or, break bread for them, as Ezek. 24.17

και ου μη κλασθη αρτος εν πενθει αυτων εις παρακλησιν επι τεθνηκοτι ου ποτιουσιν αυτον ποτηριον εις παρακλησιν επι πατρι και μητρι αυτου

Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance, the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

Then shall the virgin H1330 rejoice H8055 (QalImpf) in the dance, H4234 both young men H970 and old H2205 together: H3162 for I will turn H2015 (QalPerf) their mourning H60 into joy, H8342 and will comfort H5162 (PielPerf) them, and make them rejoice H8055 (PielPerf) from their sorrow. H3015

^[38:13] τοτε χαρησονται παρθενοι εν συναγωγη νεανισκων και πρεσβυται χαρησονται και στρεψω το πενθος αυτων εις χαρμονην και ποιησω αυτους ευφραινομενους

The joy of our heart has ceased. Our dance is turned into mourning.

The joy H4885 of our heart H3820 is ceased; H7673 (QalPerf) Our dance H4234 is turned H2015 (NiphPerf) into mourning. H60

κατελυσεν χαρα καρδιας ημων εστραφη εις πενθος ο χορος ημων

Sigh, but not aloud. Make no mourning for the dead. Bind your headdress on you, and put your sandals on your feet. Don’t cover your lips, and don’t eat mourner’s bread.”

Forbear^§ H1826 (QalImpv) to cry, H602 (NiphInf) make H6213 (QalImpf) no mourning H60 for the dead, H4191 (QalPtc) bind H2280 (QalImpv) the tire of thine head H6287 upon thee, and put on H7760 (QalImpf) thy shoes H5275 upon thy feet, H7272 and cover H5844 (QalImpf) not thy lips,^§ H8222 and eat H398 (QalImpf) not the bread H3899 of men. H582

Ezekiel 24:17a Heb. be silent
Ezekiel 24:17b Heb. upper lip. And so vers. 22

στεναγμος αιματος οσφυος πενθους εστιν ουκ εσται το τριχωμα σου συμπεπλεγμενον επι σε και τα υποδηματα σου εν τοις ποσιν σου ου μη παρακληθης εν χειλεσιν αυτων και αρτον ανδρων ου μη φαγης

Therefore Yahweh, the God of Armies, the Lord, says: “Wailing will be in all the wide ways. They will say in all the streets, ‘Alas! Alas!’ They will call the farmer to mourning, and those who are skillful in lamentation to wailing.

Therefore the Lord, H3068 the God H430 of hosts, H6635 the Lord, H136 saith H559 (QalPerf) thus; Wailing H4553 shall be in all streets; H7339 and they shall say H559 (QalImpf) in all the highways, H2351 Alas! H1930 alas! H1930 and they shall call H7121 (QalPerf) the husbandman H406 to mourning, H60 and such as are skilful H3045 (QalActPtc) of lamentation H5092 to wailing. H4553

δια τουτο ταδε λεγει κυριος ο θεος ο παντοκρατωρ εν πασαις πλατειαις κοπετος και εν πασαις οδοις ρηθησεται ουαι ουαι κληθησεται γεωργος εις πενθος και κοπετον και εις ειδοτας θρηνον

I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will make you wear sackcloth on all your bodies, and baldness on every head. I will make it like the mourning for an only son, and its end like a bitter day.

and I will turn H2015 (QalPerf) your feasts H2282 into mourning, H60 and all your songs H7892 into lamentation; H7015 and I will bring up H5927 (HiphPerf) sackcloth H8242 upon all loins, H4975 and baldness H7144 upon every head; H7218 and I will make H7760 (QalPerf) it as the mourning H60 of an only H3173 son, and the end H319 thereof as a bitter H4751 day. H3117

και μεταστρεψω τας εορτας υμων εις πενθος και πασας τας ωδας υμων εις θρηνον και αναβιβω επι πασαν οσφυν σακκον και επι πασαν κεφαλην φαλακρωμα και θησομαι αυτον ως πενθος αγαπητου και τους μετ αυτου ως ημεραν οδυνης

For this I will lament and wail. I will go stripped and naked. I will howl like the jackals and mourn like the ostriches.

Therefore I will wail H5594 (QalImpf) and howl, H3213 (HiphImpf) I will go H3212 (QalImpf) stripped H7758 (Qere) H7758 and naked: H6174 I will make H6213 (QalImpf) a wailing H4553 like the dragons, H8577 and mourning H60 as the owls.^§ H1323 H3284

Micah 1:8 Heb. daughters of the owl

ενεκεν τουτου κοψεται και θρηνησει πορευσεται ανυποδετος και γυμνη ποιησεται κοπετον ως δρακοντων και πενθος ως θυγατερων σειρηνων