4 Maccabees 6 – search, read, and compare multiple versions of the Bible

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American Standard Version (1901)ASVByzantine Greek New Testament (2026)BYZClementine Latin Vulgate (1880)CLVKing James Version (1769)KJVSeptuaginta (1935)LXXMajority Standard Bible (2025)MSBNET Bible® (2019)NETWorld English Bible Classic (2020)WEBUSYoung’s Literal Translation (1898)YLT

World English Bible Classic

^[1] When Eleazar had in this manner answered the exhortations of the tyrant, the spearbearers came up, and rudely dragged Eleazar to the instruments of torture. ^[2] First, they stripped the old man, adorned as he was with the beauty of piety. ^[3] Then tying back his arms and hands, they disdainfully flogged him. ^[4] A herald opposite cried out, “Obey the commands of the king!” ^[5] But the high-minded and truly noble Eleazar, as one tortured in a dream, ignored it. ^[6] But raising his eyes on high to heaven, the old man’s flesh was stripped off by the scourges, and his blood streamed down, and his sides were pierced through. ^[7] Falling on the ground from his body having no power to endure the pains, he still kept his reasoning upright and unbending. ^[8] Then one of the harsh spearbearers rushed at him and began to kick him in the side to force him to get up again after he fell. ^[9] But he endured the pains, despised the cruelty, and persevered through the indignities. ^[10] Like a noble athlete, the old man, when struck, vanquished his torturers. ^[11] His face sweating, and he panting for breath, he was admired even by the torturers for his courage. ^[12] Therefore, partly in pity for his old age, ^[13] partly from the sympathy of acquaintance, and partly in admiration of his endurance, some of the attendants of the king said, ^[14] “Why do you unreasonably destroy yourself, O Eleazar, with these miseries? ^[15] We will bring you some meat cooked by yourself, and you can save yourself by pretending that you have eaten swine’s flesh.” ^[16] Eleazar, as though the advice more painfully tortured him, cried out, ^[17] “Let us who are children of Abraham not be so evil advised as to give way and make use of an unbecoming pretense. ^[18] For it would be irrational, if having lived up to old age in all truth, and having scrupulously guarded our character for it, we would now turn back ^[19] and ourselves become a pattern of impiety to the young, as being an example of eating pollution. ^[20] It would be disgraceful if we would live on some short time, and that scorned by all men for cowardice, ^[21] and be condemned by the tyrant for cowardice by not contending to the death for our divine law. ^[22] Therefore you, O children of Abraham, die nobly for your religion. ^[23] You spearbearers of the tyrant, why do you linger?” ^[24] Beholding him so high-minded against misery, and not changing at their pity, they led him to the fire. ^[25] Then with their wickedly contrived instruments they burned him on the fire, and poured stinking fluids down into his nostrils. ^[26] He being at length burned down to the bones, and about to expire, raised his eyes Godward, and said, ^[27] “You know, O God, that when I might have been saved, I am slain for the sake of the law by tortures of fire. ^[28] Be merciful to your people, and be satisfied with the punishment of me on their account. ^[29] Let my blood be a purification for them, and take my life in exchange for theirs.” ^[30] Thus speaking, the holy man departed, noble in his torments, and even to the agonies of death resisted in his reasoning for the sake of the law. ^[31] Confessedly, therefore, religious reasoning is master of the emotions. ^[32] For had the emotions been superior to reasoning, I would have given them the witness of this mastery. ^[33] But now, since reasoning conquered the emotions, we befittingly award it the authority of first place. ^[34] It is only fair that we should allow that the power belongs to reasoning, since it masters external miseries. ^[35] It would be ridiculous if it weren’t so. I prove that reasoning has not only mastered pains, but that it is also superior to the pleasures, and withstands them.

King James Version

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Septuaginta

Septuaginta, in place of Byzantine Greek New Testament

^[1] Τοῦτον G5126 (D-ASM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) τρόπον G5158 (N-ASM) ἀντιρρητορεύσαντα (V-AAP-ASM) ταῖς G3588 (T-DPF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) τυράννου (N-GSM) παρηγορίαις G3931 (N-DPF) παραστάντες G3936 (V-2AAP-NPM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δορυφόροι (N-NPM) πικρῶς G4090 (ADV) ἔσυραν G4951 (V-2AAI-3P) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) βασανιστήρια (N-APN) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Ελεαζαρον. (N-ASM) ^[2] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) πρῶτον G4412 (ADV-S) μὲν G3303 (PRT) περιέδυσαν (V-AAI-3P) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) γεραιὸν (A-ASM) ἐγκοσμούμενον (V-PEP-ASM) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) περὶ G4012 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) εὐσέβειαν G2150 (N-ASF) εὐσχημοσύνῃ· G2157 (N-DSF) ^[3] ἔπειτα G1899 (ADV) περιαγκωνίσαντες (V-AAP-NPM) ἑκατέρωθεν (ADV) μάστιξιν G3148 (N-DPF) κατῄκιζον, (V-IAI-3P) ^[4] Πείσθητι G3982 (V-APM-2S) ταῖς G3588 (T-DPF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) βασιλέως G935 (N-GSM) ἐντολαῖς, G1785 (N-DPF) ἑτέρωθεν (ADV) κήρυκος G2783 (N-GSM) ἐπιβοῶντος. G1916 (V-PAP-GSM) ^[5] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) μεγαλόφρων (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εὐγενὴς G2104 (A-NSM) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ἀληθῶς G230 (ADV) Ελεαζαρος (N-PRI) ὥσπερ G5618 (ADV) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀνείρῳ (N-DSM) βασανιζόμενος G928 (V-PPP-NSM) κατ’ G2596 (PREP) οὐδένα G3762 (A-ASM-N) τρόπον G5158 (N-ASM) μετετρέπετο, (V-IEI-3S) ^[6] ἀλλὰ G235 (CONJ) ὑψηλοὺς G5308 (A-APM) ἀνατείνας (V-AAP-NSM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) οὐρανὸν G3772 (N-ASM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ὀφθαλμοὺς G3788 (N-APM) ἀπεξαίνετο (V-IPI-3S) ταῖς G3588 (T-DPF) μάστιξιν G3148 (N-DPF) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) σάρκας G4561 (N-APF) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) γέρων G1088 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κατερρεῖτο (V-IPI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) αἵματι G129 (N-DSN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὰ G3588 (T-NPN) πλευρὰ G4125 (N-NPN) κατετιτρώσκετο. (V-IPI-3S) ^[7] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) πίπτων G4098 (V-PAP-NSM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ἔδαφος G1475 (N-ASN) ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) φέρειν G5342 (V-PAN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) σῶμα G4983 (N-ASN) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) ἀλγηδόνας (N-APF) ὀρθὸν G3717 (A-ASM) εἶχεν G2192 (V-IAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀκλινῆ G186 (A-ASM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) λογισμόν. G3053 (N-ASM) ^[8] Λάξ (ADV) γέ G1065 (PRT) τοι (PRT) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) πικρῶν G4089 (A-GPM) τις G5100 (X-NSM) δορυφόρων (N-GPM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) κενεῶνας (N-APM) ἐναλλόμενος (V-PEP-NSM) ἔτυπτεν, G5180 (V-IAI-3S) ὅπως G3704 (ADV) ἐξανίσταιτο G1817 (V-PEO-3S) πίπτων. G4098 (V-PAP-NSM) ^[9] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) ὑπέμενε G5278 (V-IAI-3S) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) πόνους G4192 (N-APM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) περιεφρόνει G4065 (V-IAI-3S) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) ἀνάγκης G318 (N-GSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) διεκαρτέρει (V-IAI-3S) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) αἰκισμούς, (N-APM) ^[10] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) καθάπερ G2509 (ADV) γενναῖος (N-NSM) ἀθλητὴς (N-NSM) τυπτόμενος G5180 (V-PEP-NSM) ἐνίκα G3528 (V-IAI-3S) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) βασανίζοντας G928 (V-PAP-APM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) γέρων· G1088 (N-NSM) ^[11] ἱδρῶν (V-PAP-NSM) γέ G1065 (PRT) τοι (PRT) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πρόσωπον G4383 (N-ASN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπασθμαίνων (V-PAP-NSM) σφοδρῶς G4971 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὑπ’ G5259 (PREP) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) βασανιζόντων G928 (V-PAP-GPM) ἐθαυμάζετο G2296 (V-IEI-3S) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) εὐψυχίᾳ. (N-DSF) ^[12] Ὅθεν G3606 (ADV) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) μὲν G3303 (PRT) ἐλεῶντες (V-PAP-NPM) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) γήρως G1094 (N-GSN) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) ^[13] τὰ G3588 (T-APN) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) ἐν G1722 (PREP) συμπαθείᾳ (N-DSF) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) συνηθείας G4914 (N-GSF) ὄντες, G5607 (V-PAP-NPM) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) ἐν G1722 (PREP) θαυμασμῷ (N-DSM) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) καρτερίας (N-GSF) προσιόντες (V-PAP-NPM) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) τινες G5100 (X-NPM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) βασιλέως G935 (N-GSM) ἔλεγον G3004 (V-IAI-3P) ^[14] Τί G5101 (I-ASN) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) κακοῖς G2556 (A-DPM) τούτοις G5125 (D-DPM) σεαυτὸν G4572 (F-2ASM) ἀλογίστως (ADV) ἀπόλλεις, (V-PAI-2S) Ελεαζαρ; G1648 (N-PRI) ^[15] Ἡμεῖς G2249 (P-1NP) μέν G3303 (PRT) τοι (PRT) τῶν G3588 (T-GPN) ἡψημένων (V-PPP-GPN) βρωμάτων G1033 (N-GPN) παραθήσομεν, G3908 (V-FAI-1P) σὺ G4771 (P-2NS) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) ὑποκρινόμενος G5271 (V-PEP-NSM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) ὑείων (A-GPM) ἀπογεύεσθαι (V-PEN) σώθητι. G4982 (V-APM-2S) ^[16] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) Ελεαζαρος (N-PRI) ὥσπερ G5618 (ADV) πικρότερον G4089 (A-ASM-C) διὰ G1223 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) συμβουλίας (N-GSF) αἰκισθεὶς (V-APP-NSM) ἀνεβόησεν G310 (V-AAI-3S) ^[17] Μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) οὕτως G3779 (ADV) κακῶς G2560 (ADV) φρονήσαιμεν G5426 (V-AAO-1P) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) Αβρααμ G11 (N-PRI) παῖδες G3816 (N-NPM) ὥστε G5620 (CONJ) μαλακοψυχήσαντας (V-AAP-APM) ἀπρεπὲς (A-ASN) ἡμῖν G2254 (P-1DP) δρᾶμα (N-ASN) ὑποκρίνασθαι. G5271 (V-ANN) ^[18] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) γὰρ G1063 (CONJ) ἀλόγιστον (A-NSN) εἰ G1487 (COND) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) ἀλήθειαν G225 (N-ASF) ζήσαντες G2198 (V-AAP-NPM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) μέχρι G3360 (ADV) γήρως G1094 (N-GSN) βίον G979 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ἐπ’ G1909 (PREP) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) δόξαν G1391 (N-ASF) νομίμως G3545 (ADV) φυλάσσοντες G5442 (V-PAP-NPM) νῦν G3568 (ADV) μεταβαλοίμεθα G3328 (V-FMO-1P) ^[19] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) αὐτοὶ G846 (P-NPM) μὲν G3303 (PRT) ἡμεῖς G2249 (P-1NP) γενοίμεθα G1096 (V-2ADO-1P) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) νέοις G3501 (A-DPM) ἀσεβείας G763 (N-GSF) τύπος, G5179 (N-NSM) ἵνα G2443 (CONJ) παράδειγμα (N-NSN) γενώμεθα G1096 (V-2ADS-1P) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) μιαροφαγίας. (N-GSF) ^[20] Αἰσχρὸν G150 (A-NSN) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) εἰ G1487 (COND) ἐπιβιώσομεν (V-FAI-1P) ὀλίγον G3641 (A-ASM) χρόνον G5550 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῦτον G5126 (D-ASM) καταγελώμενοι G2606 (V-PEP-NPM) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) ἁπάντων G537 (A-GPM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) δειλίᾳ G1167 (N-DSF) ^[21] καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὑπὸ G5259 (PREP) μὲν G3303 (PRT) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) τυράννου (N-GSM) καταφρονηθῶμεν G2706 (V-APS-1P) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ἄνανδροι, (A-NPM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) θεῖον G2304 (A-ASM) ἡμῶν G2257 (P-1GP) νόμον G3551 (N-ASM) μέχρι G3360 (ADV) θανάτου G2288 (N-GSM) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) προασπίσαιμεν. (V-AAO-1P) ^[22] Πρὸς G4314 (PREP) ταῦτα G5023 (D-APN) ὑμεῖς G5210 (P-2NP) μέν, G3303 (PRT) ὦ G5599 (INJ) Αβρααμ G11 (N-PRI) παῖδες, G3816 (N-NPM) εὐγενῶς (ADV) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) εὐσεβείας G2150 (N-GSF) τελευτᾶτε. G5053 (V-PAM-2P) ^[23] Οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) τυράννου (N-GSM) δορυφόροι, (N-NPM) τί G5101 (I-ASN) μέλλετε; G3195 (V-PAI-2P) ^[24] Πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) ἀνάγκας G318 (N-APF) οὕτως G3779 (ADV) μεγαλοφρονοῦντα (V-PAP-ASM) αὐτὸν G846 (P-ASM) ἰδόντες G1492 (V-2AAP-NPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μηδὲ G3366 (CONJ-N) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) οἰκτιρμὸν G3628 (N-ASM) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) μεταβαλλόμενον G3328 (V-PEP-ASM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) πῦρ G4442 (N-ASN) αὐτὸν G846 (P-ASM) ἀνῆγον· G321 (V-IAI-3P) ^[25] ἔνθα (ADV) διὰ G1223 (PREP) κακοτέχνων (A-GPN) ὀργάνων (N-GPN) καταφλέγοντες (V-PAP-NPM) αὐτὸν G846 (P-ASM) ὑπερρίπτοσαν, (V-AAI-3P) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) δυσώδεις (A-APM) χυλοὺς (N-APM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) μυκτῆρας (N-APM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) κατέχεον. G2708 (V-IAI-3P) ^[26] Ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) μέχρι G3360 (ADV) τῶν G3588 (T-GPN) ὀστέων (N-GPN) ἤδη G2235 (ADV) κατακεκαυμένος G2618 (V-RMP-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μέλλων G3195 (V-PAP-NSM) λιποθυμεῖν (V-PAN) ἀνέτεινε (V-AAI-3S) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ὄμματα G3659 (N-APN) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) θεὸν G2316 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν (V-2AAI-3S) ^[27] Σὺ G4771 (P-2NS) οἶσθα, (V-RAI-2S) θεέ, G2316 (N-VSM) παρόν G3918 (V-PAP-NSN) μοι G3427 (P-1DS) σῴζεσθαι G4982 (V-PPN) βασάνοις G931 (N-DPF) καυστικαῖς (A-DPF) ἀποθνῄσκω G599 (V-PAI-1S) διὰ G1223 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) νόμον. G3551 (N-ASM) ^[28] Ἵλεως G2436 (A-NSM-ATT) γενοῦ G1096 (V-2ADM-2S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) ἔθνει G1484 (N-DSN) σου G4675 (P-2GS) ἀρκεσθεὶς G714 (V-APP-NSM) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) ἡμετέρᾳ G2251 (S-1PDSF) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) δίκῃ. G1349 (N-DSF) ^[29] Καθάρσιον (N-ASN) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) ποίησον G4160 (V-AAM-2S) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ἐμὸν G1699 (S-1SASM) αἷμα G129 (N-ASN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀντίψυχον (A-ASN) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) λαβὲ G2983 (V-2AAM-2S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ἐμὴν G1699 (S-1SASF) ψυχήν. G5590 (N-ASF) ^[30] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ταῦτα G5023 (D-APN) εἰπὼν (V-2AAP-NSM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) ἱερὸς G2413 (A-NSM) ἀνὴρ G435 (N-NSM) εὐγενῶς (ADV) ταῖς G3588 (T-DPF) βασάνοις G931 (N-DPF) ἐναπέθανεν (V-2AAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μέχρι G3360 (ADV) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) θανάτου G2288 (N-GSM) βασάνων G931 (N-GPF) ἀντέστη G436 (V-2AAI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) λογισμῷ G3053 (N-DSM) διὰ G1223 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) νόμον. G3551 (N-ASM) ^[31] Ὁμολογουμένως G3672 (ADV) οὖν G3767 (CONJ) δεσπότης G1203 (N-NSM) τῶν G3588 (T-GPN) παθῶν G3806 (N-GPN) ἐστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) εὐσεβὴς G2152 (A-NSM) λογισμός. G3053 (N-NSM) ^[32] Εἰ G1487 (COND) γὰρ G1063 (CONJ) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) πάθη G3806 (N-APN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) λογισμοῦ G3053 (N-GSM) κεκρατήκει, G2902 (V-LAI-3S) τούτοις G5125 (D-DPM) ἂν G302 (PRT) ἀπέδομεν G591 (V-2AAI-1P) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) ἐπικρατείας (N-GSF) μαρτυρίαν· G3141 (N-ASF) ^[33] νυνὶ G3570 (ADV) δὲ G1161 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) λογισμοῦ G3053 (N-GSM) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) πάθη G3806 (N-APN) νικήσαντος G3528 (V-AAP-GSM) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) προσηκόντως (ADV) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) ἡγεμονίας G2231 (N-GSF) προσνέμομεν (V-PAI-1P) ἐξουσίαν. G1849 (N-ASF) ^[34] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) δίκαιόν G1342 (A-NSN) ἐστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ὁμολογεῖν G3670 (V-PAN) ἡμᾶς G2248 (P-1AP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) κράτος G2904 (N-ASN) εἶναι G1511 (V-PAN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) λογισμοῦ, G3053 (N-GSM) ὅπου G3699 (ADV) γε G1065 (PRT) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) ἔξωθεν G1855 (ADV) ἀλγηδόνων (N-GPF) ἐπικρατεῖ, (V-PAI-3S) ἐπεὶ G1893 (CONJ) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) γελοῖον. (A-NSN) ^[35] Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) μόνον G3440 (ADV) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) ἀλγηδόνων (N-GPF) ἐπιδείκνυμι G1925 (V-PAI-1S) κεκρατηκέναι G2902 (V-RAN) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) λογισμόν, G3053 (N-ASM) ἀλλὰ G235 (CONJ) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τῶν G3588 (T-GPF) ἡδονῶν G2237 (N-GPF) κρατεῖν G2902 (V-PAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μηδὲν G3367 (A-ASN-N) αὐταῖς G846 (P-DPF) ὑπείκειν. G5226 (V-PAN)