Romans 9 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
Romans 9 (WEBP)
[1] I tell the truth in Christ. I am not lying, my conscience testifying with me in the Holy Spirit
[2] that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart.
[3] For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brothers’ sake, my relatives according to the flesh
[4] who are Israelites; whose is the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service, and the promises;
[5] of whom are the fathers, and from whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.
[6] But it is not as though the word of God has come to nothing. For they are not all Israel that are of Israel.
[7] Neither, because they are Abraham’s offspring, are they all children. But, “your offspring will be accounted as from Isaac.”†
[8] That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as heirs.
[9] For this is a word of promise: “At the appointed time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.”†
[10] Not only so, but Rebekah also conceived by one, by our father Isaac.
[11] For being not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him who calls,°
[12] it was said to her, “The elder will serve the younger.”†
[13] Even as it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”†
[14] What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? May it never be!
[15] For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”†
[16] So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who has mercy.
[17] For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I caused you to be raised up, that I might show in you my power, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”†
[18] So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires.
[19] You will say then to me, “Why does he still find fault? For who withstands his will?”
[20] But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? Will the thing formed ask him who formed it, “Why did you make me like this?”†
[21] Or hasn’t the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel for honor, and another for dishonor?
[22] What if God, willing to show his wrath and to make his power known, endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction,
[23] and that he might make known the riches of his glory on vessels of mercy, which he prepared beforehand for glory—
[24] us, whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles?
[25] As he says also in Hosea, “I will call them ‘my people,’ which were not my people; and her ‘beloved,’ who was not beloved.”†
[26] “It will be that in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ there they will be called ‘children of the living God.’ ”†
[27] Isaiah cries concerning Israel, “If the number of the children of Israel are as the sand of the sea, it is the remnant who will be saved;
[28] for he will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.Ӡ
[29] As Isaiah has said before, “Unless the Lord of Armies° had left us a seed, we would have become like Sodom, and would have been made like Gomorrah.”†
[30] What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who didn’t follow after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith;
[31] but Israel, following after a law of righteousness, didn’t arrive at the law of righteousness.
[32] Why? Because they didn’t seek it by faith, but as it were by works of the law. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,
[33] even as it is written, “Behold,§ I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and a rock of offense; and no one who believes in him will be disappointed.”†
Romans 9:7 Genesis 21:12
Romans 9:9 Genesis 18:10,14
Romans 9:11 NU puts the phrase “not of works, but of him who calls” at the beginning of verse 12 instead of the end of verse 11.
Romans 9:12 Genesis 25:23
Romans 9:13 Malachi 1:2-3
Romans 9:15 Exodus 33:19
Romans 9:17 Exodus 9:16
Romans 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9
Romans 9:25 Hosea 2:23
Romans 9:26 Hosea 1:10
Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:22-23
Romans 9:29a Greek: Sabaoth (for Hebrew: Tze’va’ot)
Romans 9:29b Isaiah 1:9
Romans 9:33a “Behold”, from “ἰδοὺ”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
Romans 9:33b Isaiah 8:14; 28:16
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
Romans 9 (KJVS)
[1] I say G3004 (PresActInd) the truth G225 in G1722 Christ G5547, I lie G5574 (PresMidPasDepInd) not G3756, my G3450 conscience G4893 also bearing G4828 me G3427 witness G4828 (PresActPtc) in G1722 the Holy G40 Ghost G4151,
[2] That G3754 I G3427 have G2076 (PresInd) great G3173 heaviness G3077 and G2532 continual G88 sorrow in G3601 my G3450 heart G2588.
[3] For G1063 I G1473 could wish G2172 (ImpfMidPasDepInd) that myself G846 were G1511 (PresInf) accursed G331 from G575 Christ G5547 for G5228 my G3450 brethren G80, my G3450 kinsmen G4773 according G2596 to the flesh G4561:
[4] Who G3748 are G1526 (PresInd) Israelites G2475; to whom G3739 [pertaineth] the adoption G5206, and G2532 the glory G1391, and G2532 the covenants G1242, and G2532 the giving of the law G3548, and G2532 the service G2999 [of God], and G2532 the promises G1860;
[5] Whose G3739 [are] the fathers G3962, and G2532 of G1537 whom G3739 as concerning G2596 the flesh G4561 Christ G5547 [came], who G5607 (PresPtc) is over G1909 all G3956, God G2316 blessed G2128 for G1519 ever G165. Amen G281.
[6] Not G3756 as G3634 though G1161 G3754 the word G3056 of God G2316 hath taken none effect G1601 (PerfActInd). For G1063 they [are] not G3756 all G3956 G1537 Israel G2474, which G3588 G3778 are of Israel G2474:
[7] Neither G3761, because G3754 they are G1526 (PresInd) the seed G4690 of Abraham G11, [are they] all G3956 children G5043: but G235, In G1722 Isaac G2464 shall G2564 thy G4671 seed G4690 be called G2564 (FutPasInd).
[8] That is G5123 (PresInd), They which are the children G5043 of the flesh G4561, these G5023 [are] not G3756 the children G5043 of God G2316: but G235 the children G5043 of the promise G1860 are counted G3049 (PresMidPasDepInd) for G1519 the seed G4690.
[9] For G1063 this G3778 [is] the word G3056 of promise G1860, At G2596 this G5126 time G2540 will I come G2064 (FutMidDepInd), and G2532 Sara G4564 shall have G2071 (FutInd) a son G5207.
[10] And G1161 not G3756 only G3440 [this]; but G235 when Rebecca G4479 also G2532 had conceived G2845 by G1537 one G1520 G2192 (PresActPtc), [even] by our G2257 father G3962 Isaac G2464;
[11] (For G1063 [the children] being G1080 not yet G3380 born G1080 (AorPasPtc), neither G3366 having done G4238 (AorActPtc) any G5100 good G18 or G2228 evil G2556, that G2443 the purpose G4286 of God G2316 according G2596 to election G1589 might stand G3306 (PresActSubj), not G3756 of G1537 works G2041, but G235 of G1537 him that calleth G2564 (PresActPtc);)
[12] G3754 It was said G4483 (AorPasInd) unto her G846, The elder G3187 shall serve G1398 (FutActInd) the younger G1640.
[13] As G2531 it is written G1125 (PerfPasInd), Jacob G2384 have I loved G25 (AorActInd), but G1161 Esau G2269 have I hated G3404 (AorActInd).
[14] What G5101 shall we say G2046 (FutActInd) then G3767? G3361 [Is there] unrighteousness G93 with G3844 God G2316? God forbid G3361 G1096 (Aor2MidDepOpt).
[15] For G1063 he saith G3004 (PresActInd) to Moses G3475, I will have mercy on G1653 (FutActInd) whom G3739 G302 I will have mercy G1653 (PresActSubj), and G2532 I will have compassion G3627 (FutActInd) on whom G3739 G302 I will have compassion G3627 (PresActSubj).
[16] So G686 then G3767 [it is] not G3756 of him that willeth G2309 (PresActPtc), nor G3761 of him that runneth G5143 (PresActPtc), but G235 of God G2316 that sheweth mercy G1653 (PresActPtc).
[17] For G1063 the scripture G1124 saith G3004 (PresActInd) unto Pharaoh G5328, Even for G3754 G1519 this G5124 same purpose G846 have I raised G1825 thee G4571 up G1825 (AorActInd), that G3704 I might shew G1731 (AorMidSubj) my G3450 power G1411 in G1722 thee G4671, and G2532 that G3704 my G3450 name G3686 might be declared G1229 (Aor2PasSubj) throughout G1722 all G3956 the earth G1093.
[18] Therefore G686 G3767 hath he mercy G1653 (PresActInd) on whom G3739 he will G2309 (PresActInd) [have mercy], and G1161 whom G3739 he will G2309 (PresActInd) he hardeneth G4645 (PresActInd).
[19] Thou wilt say G2046 (FutActInd) then G3767 unto me G3427, Why G5101 doth he yet G2089 find fault G3201 (PresMidPasDepInd)? For G1063 who G5101 hath resisted G436 (PerfActInd) his G846 will G1013?
[20] Nay but G3304, O G5599 man G444, who G5101 art G1488 (PresInd) thou G4771 that repliest against G470 (PresMidPasDepPtc) God G2316? G3361 Shall G2046 the thing formed G4110 say G2046 (FutActInd) to him that formed G4111 (AorActPtc) [it], Why G5101 hast thou made G4160 (AorActInd) me G3165 thus G3779?
[21] G2228 Hath G2192 (PresActInd) not G3756 the potter G2763 power G1849 over the clay G4081, of G1537 the same G846 lump G5445 to G3739 G3303 make G4160 (AorActInf) one vessel G4632 unto G1519 honour G5092, and G1161 another G3739 unto G1519 dishonour G819?
[22] [What] if G1487 G1161 God G2316, willing G2309 (PresActPtc) to shew G1731 (AorMidInf) [his] wrath G3709, and G2532 to make G1107 his G846 power G1415 known G1107 (AorActInf), endured G5342 (AorActInd) with G1722 much G4183 longsuffering G3115 the vessels G4632 of wrath G3709 fitted G2675 (PerfPasPtc) to G1519 destruction G684:
[23] And G2532 that G2443 he might make known G1107 (AorActSubj) the riches G4149 of his G846 glory G1391 on G1909 the vessels G4632 of mercy G1656, which G3739 he had afore prepared G4282 (AorActInd) unto G1519 glory G1391,
[24] G3739 Even G2532 us G2248, whom G3739 he hath called G2564 (AorActInd), not G3756 of G1537 the Jews G2453 only G3440, but G235 also G2532 of G1537 the Gentiles G1484?
[25] As he saith G3004 (PresActInd) also G2532 in G1722 Osee G5617, I will call G2564 (FutActInd) them my G3450 people G2992, which were not G3756 my G3450 people G2992; and G2532 her beloved G25 (PerfPasPtc), which was G25 not G3756 beloved G25 (PerfPasPtc).
[26] And G2532 it shall come to pass G2071 (FutInd), [that] in G1722 the place G5117 where G3757 G3739 it was said G4483 (AorPasInd) unto them G846, Ye G5210 [are] not G3756 my G3450 people G2992; there G1563 shall they be called G2564 (FutPasInd) the children G5207 of the living G2198 (PresActPtc) God G2316.
[27] Esaias G2268 also G1161 crieth G2896 (PresActInd) concerning G5228 Israel G2474, Though G1437 the number G706 of the children G5207 of Israel G2474 be G5600 (PresSubj) as G5613 the sand G285 of the sea G2281, a remnant G2640 shall be saved G4982 (FutPasInd):
[28] For G1063 he will finish G4931 (PresActPtc) the work G3056, and G2532 cut [it] short G4932 (PresActPtc) in G1722 righteousness G1343: because G3754 a short G4932 (PerfPasPtc) work G3056 will G4160 the Lord G2962 make G4160 (FutActInd) upon G1909 the earth G1093.
[29] And G2532 as G2531 Esaias G2268 said before G4280 (PerfActInd), Except G1508 the Lord G2962 of Sabaoth G4519 had left G1459 (Aor2ActInd) us G2254 a seed G4690, we had been G302 G1096 (AorPasDepInd) as G5613 Sodoma G4670, and G2532 been made like G302 G3666 (AorPasInd) unto G5613 Gomorrha G1116.
[30] What G5101 shall we say G2046 (FutActInd) then G3767? That G3754 the Gentiles G1484, which G3588 followed G1377 (PresActPtc) not G3361 after righteousness G1343, have attained G2638 (Aor2ActInd) to righteousness G1343, even G1161 the righteousness G1343 which G3588 is of G1537 faith G4102.
[31] But G1161 Israel G2474, which followed G1377 (PresActPtc) after the law G3551 of righteousness G1343, hath G5348 not G3756 attained G5348 (AorActInd) to G1519 the law G3551 of righteousness G1343.
[32] Wherefore G1302? Because G3754 [they sought it] not G3756 by G1537 faith G4102, but G235 as G5613 it were by G1537 the works G2041 of the law G3551. For G1063 they stumbled G4350 (AorActInd) at that stumblingstone G3037 G4348;
[33] As G2531 it is written G1125 (PerfPasInd), Behold G2400 (Aor2ActImpr), I lay G5087 (PresActInd) in G1722 Sion G4622 a stumblingstone G3037 G4348 and G2532 rock G4073 of offence G4625: and G2532 whosoever G3956 believeth G4100 (PresActPtc) on G1909 him G846 shall G2617 not G3756 be ashamed G2617 (FutPasInd).
Young’s Literal Translation
Romans 9 (YLT)
[1] Truth I say in Christ, I lie not, my conscience bearing testimony with me in the Holy Spirit,
[2] that I have great grief and unceasing pain in my heart-
[3] for I was wishing, I myself, to be anathema from the Christ-for my brethren, my kindred, according to the flesh,
[4] who are Israelites, whose is the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the lawgiving, and the service, and the promises,
[5] whose are the fathers, and of whom is the Christ, according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed to the ages. Amen.
[6] And it is not possible that the word of God hath failed; for not all who are of Israel are these Israel;
[7] nor because they are seed of Abraham are all children, but- ‘in Isaac shall a seed be called to thee;’
[8] that is, the children of the flesh-these are not children of God; but the children of the promise are reckoned for seed;
[9] for the word of promise is this; ‘According to this time I will come, and there shall be to Sarah a son.’
[10] And not only so, but also Rebecca, having conceived by one-Isaac our father-
[11] (for they being not yet born, neither having done anything good or evil, that the purpose of God, according to choice, might remain; not of works, but of Him who is calling,) it was said to her-
[12] ‘The greater shall serve the less;’
[13] according as it hath been written, ‘Jacob I did love, and Esau I did hate.’
[14] What, then, shall we say? unrighteousness is with God? let it not be!
[15] for to Moses He saith, ‘I will do kindness to whom I do kindness, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion;’
[16] so, then-not of him who is willing, nor of him who is running, but of God who is doing kindness:
[17] for the Writing saith to Pharaoh-‘For this very thing I did raise thee up, that I might shew in thee My power, and that My name might be declared in all the land;’
[18] so, then, to whom He willeth, He doth kindness, and to whom He willeth, He doth harden.
[19] Thou wilt say, then, to me, ‘Why yet doth He find fault? for His counsel who hath resisted?’
[20] nay, but, O man, who art thou that art answering again to God? shall the thing formed say to Him who did form it, Why me didst thou make thus?
[21] hath not the potter authority over the clay, out of the same lump to make the one vessel to honour, and the one to dishonour?
[22] And if God, willing to shew the wrath and to make known His power, did endure, in much long suffering, vessels of wrath fitted for destruction,
[23] and that He might make known the riches of His glory on vessels of kindness, that He before prepared for glory, whom also He did call-us-
[24] not only out of Jews, but also out of nations,
[25] as also in Hosea He saith, ‘I will call what is not My people-My people; and her not beloved-Beloved,
[26] and it shall be-in the place where it was said to them, Ye are not My people; there they shall be called sons of the living God.’
[27] And Isaiah doth cry concerning Israel, ‘If the number of the sons of Israel may be as the sand of the sea, the remnant shall be saved;
[28] for a matter He is finishing, and is cutting short in righteousness, because a matter cut short will the Lord do upon the land.
[29] and according as Isaiah saith before, ‘Except the Lord of Sabaoth did leave to us a seed, as Sodom we had become, and as Gomorrah we had been made like.’
[30] What, then, shall we say? that nations who are not pursuing righteousness did attain to righteousness, and righteousness that is of faith,
[31] and Israel, pursuing a law of righteousness, at a law of righteousness did not arrive;
[32] wherefore? because-not by faith, but as by works of law; for they did stumble at the stone of stumbling,
[33] according as it hath been written, ‘Lo, I place in Sion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence; and every one who is believing thereon shall not be ashamed.’