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When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning Yahweh’s name, she came to test him with hard questions.

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 heard H8085 (QalActPtc) of the fame H8088 of Solomon H8010 concerning the name H8034 of the Lord, H3068 she came H935 (QalImpf) to prove H5254 (PielInf) him with hard questions. H2420

και βασιλισσα σαβα ηκουσεν το ονομα σαλωμων και το ονομα κυριου και ηλθεν πειρασαι αυτον εν αινιγμασιν

When the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 had seen H7200 (QalImpf) all Solomon’s H8010 wisdom, H2451 and the house H1004 that he had built, H1129 (QalPerf)

και ειδεν βασιλισσα σαβα πασαν φρονησιν σαλωμων και τον οικον ον ωκοδομησεν

She gave the king one hundred twenty talents of gold, and a very great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again was there such an abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

And she gave H5414 (QalImpf) the king H4428 an hundred H3967 and twenty H6242 talents H3603 of gold, H2091 and of spices H1314 very H3966 great store, H7235 (HiphInf) and precious H3368 stones: H68 there came H935 (QalPerf) no more such H1931 abundance H7230 of spices H1314 as these which the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 gave H5414 (QalPerf) to king H4428 Solomon. H8010

και εδωκεν τω σαλωμων εκατον εικοσι ταλαντα χρυσιου και ηδυσματα πολλα σφοδρα και λιθον τιμιον ουκ εληλυθει κατα τα ηδυσματα εκεινα ετι εις πληθος α εδωκεν βασιλισσα σαβα τω βασιλει σαλωμων

King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, in addition to that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own land, she and her servants.

And king H4428 Solomon H8010 gave H5414 (QalPerf) unto the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 all her desire, H2656 whatsoever she asked, H7592 (QalPerf) beside that which Solomon H8010 gave H5414 (QalPerf) her of his royal H4428 bounty. H3027 So she turned H6437 (QalImpf) and went H3212 (QalImpf) to her own country, H776 she and her servants. H5650

και ο βασιλευς σαλωμων εδωκεν τη βασιλισση σαβα παντα οσα ηθελησεν οσα ητησατο εκτος παντων ων δεδωκει αυτη δια χειρος του βασιλεως σαλωμων και απεστραφη και ηλθεν εις την γην αυτης αυτη και παντες οι παιδες αυτης

When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to test Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great caravan, including camels that bore spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. When she had come to Solomon, she talked with him about all that was in her heart.

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 heard H8085 (QalPerf) of the fame H8088 of Solomon, H8010 she came H935 (QalImpf) to prove H5254 (PielInf) Solomon H8010 with hard questions H2420 at Jerusalem, H3389 with a very H3966 great H3515 company, H2428 and camels H1581 that bare H5375 (QalActPtc) spices, H1314 and gold H2091 in abundance, H7230 and precious H3368 stones: H68 and when she was come H935 (QalImpf) to Solomon, H8010 she communed H1696 (PielImpf) with him of all that was in her heart. H3824

και βασιλισσα σαβα ηκουσεν το ονομα σαλωμων και ηλθεν του πειρασαι σαλωμων εν αινιγμασιν εις ιερουσαλημ εν δυναμει βαρεια σφοδρα και καμηλοι αιρουσαι αρωματα και χρυσιον εις πληθος και λιθον τιμιον και ηλθεν προς σαλωμων και ελαλησεν προς αυτον παντα οσα εν τη ψυχη αυτης

When the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 had seen H7200 (QalImpf) the wisdom H2451 of Solomon, H8010 and the house H1004 that he had built, H1129 (QalPerf)

και ειδεν βασιλισσα σαβα την σοφιαν σαλωμων και τον οικον ον ωκοδομησεν

She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents° of gold, spices in great abundance, and precious stones. There was never before such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

2 Chronicles 9:9 A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 120 talents is about 3.6 metric tons

And she gave H5414 (QalImpf) the king H4428 an hundred H3967 and twenty H6242 talents H3603 of gold, H2091 and of spices H1314 great H3966 abundance, H7230 and precious H3368 stones: H68 neither was there any such spice H1314 as the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 gave H5414 (QalPerf) king H4428 Solomon. H8010

και εδωκεν τω βασιλει εκατον εικοσι ταλαντα χρυσιου και αρωματα εις πληθος πολυ και λιθον τιμιον και ουκ ην κατα τα αρωματα εκεινα α εδωκεν βασιλισσα σαβα τω βασιλει σαλωμων

King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, more than that which she had brought to the king. So she turned and went to her own land, she and her servants.

And king H4428 Solomon H8010 gave H5414 (QalPerf) to the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 all her desire, H2656 whatsoever she asked, H7592 (QalPerf) beside that which she had brought H935 (HiphPerf) unto the king. H4428 So she turned, H2015 (QalImpf) and went away H3212 (QalImpf) to her own land, H776 she and her servants. H5650

και ο βασιλευς σαλωμων εδωκεν τη βασιλισση σαβα παντα τα θεληματα αυτης α ητησεν εκτος παντων ων ηνεγκεν τω βασιλει σαλωμων και απεστρεψεν εις την γην αυτης

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

Also Vashti H2060 the queen H4436 made H6213 (QalPerf) a feast H4960 for the women H802 in the royal H4438 house H1004 which belonged to king H4428 Ahasuerus. H325

και αστιν η βασιλισσα εποιησε ποτον ταις γυναιξιν εν τοις βασιλειοις οπου ο βασιλευς αρταξερξης

to bring Vashti the queen before the king wearing the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful.

to bring H935 (HiphInf) Vashti H2060 the queen H4436 before H6440 the king H4428 with the crown H3804 royal, H4438 to shew H7200 (HiphInf) the people H5971 and the princes H8269 her beauty: H3308 for she was fair H2896 to look on.^§ H4758

Esther 1:11 Heb. good of countenance

εισαγαγειν την βασιλισσαν προς αυτον βασιλευειν αυτην και περιθειναι αυτη το διαδημα και δειξαι αυτην πασιν τοις αρχουσιν και τοις εθνεσιν το καλλος αυτης οτι καλη ην

But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.

But the queen H4436 Vashti H2060 refused H3985 (PielImpf) to come H935 (QalInf) at the king’s H4428 commandment H1697 by H3027 his chamberlains:^§ H5631 therefore was the king H4428 very H3966 wroth, H7107 (QalImpf) and his anger H2534 burned H1197 (QalPerf) in him.

Esther 1:12 Heb. which was by the hand of his Eunuchs

και ουκ εισηκουσεν αυτου αστιν η βασιλισσα ελθειν μετα των ευνουχων και ελυπηθη ο βασιλευς και ωργισθη

“What shall we do to Queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?”

what shall we do^§ H6213 (QalInf) unto the queen H4436 Vashti H2060 according to law, H1881 because she hath not performed H6213 (QalPerf) the commandment H3982 of the king H4428 Ahasuerus H325 by H3027 the chamberlains? H5631

Esther 1:15 Heb. what to do?

και απηγγειλαν αυτω κατα τους νομους ως δει ποιησαι αστιν τη βασιλισση οτι ουκ εποιησεν τα υπο του βασιλεως προσταχθεντα δια των ευνουχων

Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus.

And Memucan H4462 answered H559 (QalImpf) before H6440 the king H4428 and the princes, H8269 Vashti H2060 the queen H4436 hath not done wrong H5753 (QalPerf) to the king H4428 only, but also to all the princes, H8269 and to all the people H5971 that are in all the provinces H4082 of the king H4428 Ahasuerus. H325

και ειπεν ο μουχαιος προς τον βασιλεα και τους αρχοντας ου τον βασιλεα μονον ηδικησεν αστιν η βασιλισσα αλλα και παντας τους αρχοντας και τους ηγουμενους του βασιλεως

For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’

For this deed H1697 of the queen H4436 shall come abroad H3318 (QalImpf) unto all women, H802 so that they shall despise H959 (HiphInf) their husbands H1167 in their eyes, H5869 when it shall be reported, H559 (QalInf) The king H4428 Ahasuerus H325 commanded H559 (QalPerf) Vashti H2060 the queen H4436 to be brought in H935 (HiphInf) before H6440 him, but she came H935 (QalPerf) not.

και γαρ διηγησατο αυτοις τα ρηματα της βασιλισσης και ως αντειπεν τω βασιλει ως ουν αντειπεν τω βασιλει αρταξερξη

Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath.

Likewise shall the ladies H8282 of Persia H6539 and Media H4074 say H559 (QalImpf) this day H3117 unto all the king’s H4428 princes, H8269 which have heard H8085 (QalPerf) of the deed H1697 of the queen. H4436 Thus shall there arise too much H1767 contempt H963 and wrath. H7110

ουτως σημερον αι τυραννιδες αι λοιπαι των αρχοντων περσων και μηδων ακουσασαι τα τω βασιλει λεχθεντα υπ αυτης τολμησουσιν ομοιως ατιμασαι τους ανδρας αυτων

This thing became known to Mordecai, who informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in Mordecai’s name.

And the thing H1697 was known H3045 (NiphImpf) to Mordecai, H4782 who told H5046 (HiphImpf) it unto Esther H635 the queen; H4436 and Esther H635 certified H559 (QalImpf) the king H4428 thereof in Mordecai’s H4782 name. H8034

και εδηλωθη μαρδοχαιω ο λογος και εσημανεν εσθηρ και αυτη ενεφανισεν τω βασιλει τα της επιβουλης

Esther’s maidens and her eunuchs came and told her this, and the queen was exceedingly grieved. She sent clothing to Mordecai, to replace his sackcloth, but he didn’t receive it.

So Esther’s H635 maids H5291 and her chamberlains^§ H5631 came H935 (QalImpf) and told H5046 (HiphImpf) it her. Then was the queen H4436 exceedingly H3966 grieved; H2342 (HippImpf) and she sent H7971 (QalImpf) raiment H899 to clothe H3847 (HiphInf) Mordecai, H4782 and to take away H5493 (HiphInf) his sackcloth H8242 from him: but he received H6901 (PielPerf) it not.

Esther 4:4 Heb. Eunuchs

και εισηλθον αι αβραι και οι ευνουχοι της βασιλισσης και ανηγγειλαν αυτη και εταραχθη ακουσασα το γεγονος και απεστειλεν στολισαι τον μαρδοχαιον και αφελεσθαι αυτου τον σακκον ο δε ουκ επεισθη

When the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, she obtained favor in his sight; and the king held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. So Esther came near and touched the top of the scepter.

And it was so, when the king H4428 saw H7200 (QalInf) Esther H635 the queen H4436 standing H5975 (QalActPtc) in the court, H2691 that she obtained H5375 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in his sight: H5869 and the king H4428 held out H3447 (HiphImpf) to Esther H635 the golden H2091 sceptre H8275 that was in his hand. H3027 So Esther H635 drew near, H7126 (QalImpf) and touched H5060 (QalImpf) the top H7218 of the sceptre. H8275

και αρας την χρυσην ραβδον επεθηκεν επι τον τραχηλον αυτης και ησπασατο αυτην και ειπεν λαλησον μοι (5:2Α) και ειπεν αυτω ειδον σε κυριε ως αγγελον θεου και εταραχθη η καρδια μου απο φοβου της δοξης σου οτι θαυμαστος ει κυριε και το προσωπον σου χαριτων μεστον (5:2Β) εν δε τω διαλεγεσθαι αυτην επεσεν απο εκλυσεως αυτης και ο βασιλευς εταρασσετο και πασα η θεραπεια αυτου παρεκαλει αυτην

Then the king asked her, “What would you like, queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you even to the half of the kingdom.”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) the king H4428 unto her, What wilt thou, queen H4436 Esther? H635 and what is thy request? H1246 it shall be even given H5414 (NiphImpf) thee to the half H2677 of the kingdom. H4438

και ειπεν ο βασιλευς τι θελεις εσθηρ και τι σου εστιν το αξιωμα εως του ημισους της βασιλειας μου και εσται σοι

Haman also said, “Yes, Esther the queen let no man come in with the king to the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and tomorrow I am also invited by her together with the king.

Haman H2001 said H559 (QalImpf) moreover, Yea, Esther H635 the queen H4436 did let no man come in H935 (HiphPerf) with the king H4428 unto the banquet H4960 that she had prepared H6213 (QalPerf) but myself; and to morrow H4279 am I invited H7121 (QalPasPtc) unto her also with the king. H4428

και ειπεν αμαν ου κεκληκεν η βασιλισσα μετα του βασιλεως ουδενα εις την δοχην αλλ η εμε και εις την αυριον κεκλημαι

So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

So the king H4428 and Haman H2001 came H935 (QalImpf) to banquet^§ H8354 (QalInf) with Esther H635 the queen. H4436

Esther 7:1 Heb. to drink

εισηλθεν δε ο βασιλευς και αμαν συμπιειν τη βασιλισση

The king said again to Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, “What is your petition, queen Esther? It shall be granted you. What is your request? Even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.”

And the king H4428 said H559 (QalImpf) again unto Esther H635 on the second H8145 day H3117 at the banquet H4960 of wine, H3196 What is thy petition, H7596 queen H4436 Esther? H635 and it shall be granted H5414 (NiphImpf) thee: and what is thy request? H1246 and it shall be performed, H6213 (NiphImpf) even to the half H2677 of the kingdom. H4438

ειπεν δε ο βασιλευς εσθηρ τη δευτερα ημερα εν τω ποτω τι εστιν εσθηρ βασιλισσα και τι το αιτημα σου και τι το αξιωμα σου και εστω σοι εως του ημισους της βασιλειας μου

Then Esther the queen answered, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request.

Then Esther H635 the queen H4436 answered H6030 (QalImpf) and said, H559 (QalImpf) If I have found H4672 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in thy sight, H5869 O king, H4428 and if it please H2895 (QalPerf) the king, H4428 let my life H5315 be given H5414 (NiphImpf) me at my petition, H7596 and my people H5971 at my request: H1246

και αποκριθεισα ειπεν ει ευρον χαριν ενωπιον του βασιλεως δοθητω η ψυχη μου τω αιτηματι μου και ο λαος μου τω αξιωματι μου

Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen, “Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?”

Then the king H4428 Ahasuerus H325 answered H559 (QalImpf) and said H559 (QalImpf) unto Esther H635 the queen, H4436 Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume H4390 (QalPerf) in his heart^§ H3820 to do H6213 (QalInf) so?

Esther 7:5 Heb. whose heart hath filled him

ειπεν δε ο βασιλευς τις ουτος οστις ετολμησεν ποιησαι το πραγμα τουτο

Esther said, “An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman!” Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.

And Esther H635 said, H559 (QalImpf) The adversary^§ H376 H6862 and enemy H341 (QalActPtc) is this wicked H7451 Haman. H2001 Then Haman H2001 was afraid H1204 (NiphPerf) before^§ H6440 the king H4428 and the queen. H4436

Esther 7:6a Heb. The man adversary
Esther 7:6b Or, at the presence of

ειπεν δε εσθηρ ανθρωπος εχθρος αμαν ο πονηρος ουτος αμαν δε εταραχθη απο του βασιλεως και της βασιλισσης

The king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden. Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen, for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

And the king H4428 arising H6965 (QalPerf) from the banquet H4960 of wine H3196 in his wrath H2534 went into the palace H1055 garden: H1594 and Haman H2001 stood up H5975 (QalPerf) to make request H1245 (PielInf) for his life H5315 to Esther H635 the queen; H4436 for he saw H7200 (QalPerf) that there was evil H7451 determined H3615 (QalPerf) against him by the king. H4428

ο δε βασιλευς εξανεστη εκ του συμποσιου εις τον κηπον ο δε αμαν παρητειτο την βασιλισσαν εωρα γαρ εαυτον εν κακοις οντα

Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman had fallen on the couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he even assault the queen in front of me in the house?” As the word went out of the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.

Then the king H4428 returned H7725 (QalPerf) out of the palace H1055 garden H1594 into the place H1004 of the banquet H4960 of wine; H3196 and Haman H2001 was fallen H5307 (QalActPtc) upon the bed H4296 whereon Esther H635 was. Then said H559 (QalImpf) the king, H4428 Will he force H3533 (QalInf) the queen H4436 also before me^§ in the house? H1004 As the word H1697 went out H3318 (QalPerf) of the king’s H4428 mouth, H6310 they covered H2645 (QalPerf) Haman’s H2001 face. H6440

Esther 7:8 Heb. with me

επεστρεψεν δε ο βασιλευς εκ του κηπου αμαν δε επιπεπτωκει επι την κλινην αξιων την βασιλισσαν ειπεν δε ο βασιλευς ωστε και την γυναικα βιαζη εν τη οικια μου αμαν δε ακουσας διετραπη τω προσωπω

On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews’ enemy, to Esther the queen. Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was to her.

On that day H3117 did the king H4428 Ahasuerus H325 give H5414 (QalPerf) the house H1004 of Haman H2001 the Jews’ H3064 enemy H6887 (QalActPtc) unto Esther H635 the queen. H4436 And Mordecai H4782 came H935 (QalPerf) before H6440 the king; H4428 for Esther H635 had told H5046 (HiphPerf) what he was unto her.

και εν αυτη τη ημερα ο βασιλευς αρταξερξης εδωρησατο εσθηρ οσα υπηρχεν αμαν τω διαβολω και μαρδοχαιος προσεκληθη υπο του βασιλεως υπεδειξεν γαρ εσθηρ οτι ενοικειωται αυτη

Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, “See, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he laid his hand on the Jews.

Then the king H4428 Ahasuerus H325 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Esther H635 the queen H4436 and to Mordecai H4782 the Jew, H3064 Behold, I have given H5414 (QalPerf) Esther H635 the house H1004 of Haman, H2001 and him they have hanged H8518 (QalPerf) upon the gallows, H6086 because he laid H7971 (QalPerf) his hand H3027 upon the Jews. H3064

και ειπεν ο βασιλευς προς εσθηρ ει παντα τα υπαρχοντα αμαν εδωκα και εχαρισαμην σοι και αυτον εκρεμασα επι ξυλου οτι τας χειρας επηνεγκε τοις ιουδαιοις τι ετι επιζητεις

The king said to Esther the queen, “The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in the citadel of Susa, including the ten sons of Haman; what then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! Now what is your petition? It shall be granted you. What is your further request? It shall be done.”

And the king H4428 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Esther H635 the queen, H4436 The Jews H3064 have slain H2026 (QalPerf) and destroyed H6 (PielInf) five H2568 hundred H3967 men H376 in Shushan H7800 the palace, H1002 and the ten H6235 sons H1121 of Haman; H2001 what have they done H6213 (QalPerf) in the rest H7605 of the king’s H4428 provinces? H4082 now what is thy petition? H7596 and it shall be granted H5414 (NiphImpf) thee: or what is thy request H1246 further? H5750 and it shall be done. H6213 (NiphImpf)

ειπεν δε ο βασιλευς προς εσθηρ απωλεσαν οι ιουδαιοι εν σουσοις τη πολει ανδρας πεντακοσιους εν δε τη περιχωρω πως οιει εχρησαντο τι ουν αξιοις ετι και εσται σοι

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.

Then Esther H635 the queen, H4436 the daughter H1323 of Abihail, H32 and Mordecai H4782 the Jew, H3064 wrote H3789 (QalImpf) with all authority,^§ H8633 to confirm H6965 (PielInf) this second H8145 letter H107 of Purim. H6332

Esther 9:29 Heb. all strength

και εγραψεν εσθηρ η βασιλισσα θυγατηρ αμιναδαβ και μαρδοχαιος ο ιουδαιος οσα εποιησαν το τε στερεωμα της επιστολης των φρουραι

to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants in the matter of the fastings and their mourning.

to confirm H6965 (PielInf) these days H3117 of Purim H6332 in their times H2165 appointed, according as Mordecai H4782 the Jew H3064 and Esther H635 the queen H4436 had enjoined H6965 (PielPerf) them, and as they had decreed H6965 (PielPerf) for themselves^§ H5315 and for their seed, H2233 the matters H1697 of the fastings H6685 and their cry. H2201

Esther 9:31 Heb. for their souls

και μαρδοχαιος και εσθηρ η βασιλισσα εστησαν εαυτοις καθ εαυτων και τοτε στησαντες κατα της υγιειας αυτων και την βουλην αυτων

There are sixty queens, eighty concubines, and virgins without number.

There are threescore H8346 queens, H4436 and fourscore H8084 concubines, H6370 And virgins H5959 without number. H4557

εξηκοντα εισιν βασιλισσαι και ογδοηκοντα παλλακαι και νεανιδες ων ουκ εστιν αριθμος

My dove, my perfect one, is unique. She is her mother’s only daughter. She is the favorite one of her who bore her. The daughters saw her, and called her blessed. The queens and the concubines saw her, and they praised her.

My dove, H3123 my undefiled H8535 is but one; H259 She is the only one H259 of her mother, H517 She is the choice H1249 one of her that bare H3205 (QalActPtc) her. The daughters H1323 saw H7200 (QalPerf) her, and blessed H833 (PielImpf) her; Yea, the queens H4436 and the concubines, H6370 and they praised H1984 (PielImpf) her.

μια εστιν περιστερα μου τελεια μου μια εστιν τη μητρι αυτης εκλεκτη εστιν τη τεκουση αυτης ειδοσαν αυτην θυγατερες και μακαριουσιν αυτην βασιλισσαι και παλλακαι και αινεσουσιν αυτην