Matthew 23 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
Matthew 23 (WEBP)
[1] Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,
[2] saying, “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat.
[3] All things therefore whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do, but don’t do their works; for they say, and don’t do.
[4] For they bind heavy burdens that are grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a finger to help them.
[5] But they do all their works to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries° broad and enlarge the fringes§ of their garments,
[6] and love the place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues,
[7] the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi, Rabbi’° by men.
[8] But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi’, for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of you are brothers.
[9] Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
[10] Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.
[11] But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.
[12] Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
[13] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows’ houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
[14] “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men; for you don’t enter in yourselves, neither do you allow those who are entering in to enter.°
[15] Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel around by sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of Gehenna§ as yourselves.
[16] “Woe to you, you blind guides, who say, ‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obligated.’
[17] You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or the temple that sanctifies the gold?
[18] And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obligated.’
[19] You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
[20] He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it and by everything on it.
[21] He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by him who has been living‡ in it.
[22] He who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God and by him who sits on it.
[23] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin,° and have left undone the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
[24] You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!
[25] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and unrighteousness.°
[26] You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the platter, that its outside may become clean also.
[27] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men’s bones and of all uncleanness.
[28] Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
[29] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the tombs of the righteous,
[30] and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we wouldn’t have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
[31] Therefore you testify to yourselves that you are children of those who killed the prophets.
[32] Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.
[33] You serpents, you offspring of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?§
[34] Therefore, behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city,
[35] that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.
[36] Most certainly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
[37] “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not!
[38] Behold, your house is left to you desolate.
[39] For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”†
Matthew 23:5a phylacteries (tefillin in Hebrew) are small leather pouches that some Jewish men wear on their forehead and arm in prayer. They are used to carry a small scroll with some Scripture in it. See Deuteronomy 6:8.
Matthew 23:5b or, tassels
Matthew 23:7 NU omits the second “Rabbi”.
Matthew 23:14 Some Greek texts reverse the order of verses 13 and 14, and some omit verse 13, numbering verse 14 as 13. NU omits verse 14.
Matthew 23:15 or, Hell
Matthew 23:21 NU reads “lives”
Matthew 23:23 cumin is an aromatic seed from Cuminum cyminum, resembling caraway in flavor and appearance. It is used as a spice.
Matthew 23:25 TR reads “self-indulgence” instead of “unrighteousness”
Matthew 23:33 or, Hell
Matthew 23:39 Psalm 118:26
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
Matthew 23 (KJVS)
[1] Then G5119 spake G2980 (AorActInd) Jesus G2424 to the multitude G3793, and G2532 to his G846 disciples G3101,
[2] Saying G3004 (PresActPtc), The scribes G1122 and G2532 the Pharisees G5330 sit G2523 (AorActInd) in G1909 Moses G3475’ seat G2515:
[3] All G3956 therefore G3767 whatsoever G302 G3745 they bid G2036 (Aor2ActSubj) you G5213 observe G5083 (PresActInf), [that] observe G5083 (PresActImpr) and G2532 do G4160 (PresActImpr); but G1161 do G4160 (PresActImpr) not G3361 ye after G2596 their G846 works G2041: for G1063 they say G3004 (PresActInd), and G2532 do G4160 (PresActInd) not G3756.
[4] For G1063 they bind G1195 (PresActInd) heavy G926 burdens G5413 and G2532 grievous to be borne G1419, and G2532 lay G2007 (PresActInd) [them] on G1909 men’s G444 shoulders G5606; but G1161 they [themselves] will G2309 (PresActInd) not G3756 move G2795 (AorActInf) them G846 with one of their G846 fingers G1147.
[5] But G1161 all G3956 their G846 works G2041 they do G4160 (PresActInd) for G4314 to be seen G2300 (AorPasInf) of men G444: G1161 they make broad G4115 (PresActInd) their G846 phylacteries G5440, and G2532 enlarge G3170 (PresActInd) the borders G2899 of their G846 garments G2440,
[6] And G5037 love G5368 (PresActInd) the uppermost rooms G4411 at G1722 feasts G1173, and G2532 the chief seats G4410 in G1722 the synagogues G4864,
[7] And G2532 greetings G783 in G1722 the markets G58, and G2532 to be called G2564 (PresPasInf) of G5259 men G444, Rabbi G4461, Rabbi G4461.
[8] But G1161 be G2564 not G3361 ye G5210 called G2564 (AorPasSubj) Rabbi G4461: for G1063 one G1520 is G2076 (PresInd) your G5216 Master G2519, [even] Christ G5547; and G1161 all G3956 ye G5210 are G2075 (PresInd) brethren G80.
[9] And G2532 call G2564 (AorActSubj) no G3361 [man] your G5216 father G3962 upon G1909 the earth G1093: for G1063 one G1520 is G2076 (PresInd) your G5216 Father G3962, which G3588 is in G1722 heaven G3772.
[10] Neither G3366 be ye called G2564 (AorPasSubj) masters G2519: for G1063 one G1520 is G2076 (PresInd) your G5216 Master G2519, [even] Christ G5547.
[11] But G1161 he that is greatest G3187 among you G5216 shall be G2071 (FutInd) your G5216 servant G1249.
[12] And G1161 whosoever G3748 shall exalt G5312 (FutActInd) himself G1438 shall be abased G5013 (FutPasInd); and G2532 he G3748 that shall humble G5013 (FutActInd) himself G1438 shall be exalted G5312 (FutPasInd).
[13] But G1161 woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye shut up G2808 (PresActInd) the kingdom G932 of heaven G3772 against G1715 men G444: for G1063 ye G5210 neither G3761 go in G1525 (PresMidPasDepInd) [yourselves], neither G3756 suffer ye G863 (PresActInd) them that are entering G1525 (PresMidPasDepPtc) to go in G1525 (Aor2ActInf).
[14] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye devour G2719 (PresActInd) widows G5503’ houses G3614, and G2532 for a pretence G4392 make G4336 long G3117 prayer G4336 (PresMidPasDepPtc): therefore G1223 G5124 ye shall receive G2983 (FutMidDepInd) the greater G4055 damnation G2917.
[15] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye compass G4013 (PresActInd) sea G2281 and G2532 land G3584 to make G4160 (AorActInf) one G1520 proselyte G4339, and G2532 when G3752 he is made G1096 (Aor2MidDepSubj), ye make G4160 (PresActInd) him G846 twofold more G1362 the child G5207 of hell G1067 than yourselves G5216.
[16] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, [ye] blind G5185 guides G3595, which G3588 say G3004 (PresActPtc), Whosoever G3739 G302 shall swear G3660 (AorActSubj) by G1722 the temple G3485, it is G2076 (PresInd) nothing G3762; but G1161 whosoever G3739 G302 shall swear G3660 (AorActSubj) by G1722 the gold G5557 of the temple G3485, he is a debtor G3784 (PresActInd)!
[17] [Ye] fools G3474 and G2532 blind G5185: for G1063 whether G5101 is G2076 (PresInd) greater G3187, the gold G5557, or G2228 the temple G3485 that sanctifieth G37 (PresActPtc) the gold G5557?
[18] And G2532, Whosoever G3739 G1437 shall swear G3660 (AorActSubj) by G1722 the altar G2379, it is G2076 (PresInd) nothing G3762; but G1161 whosoever G3739 G302 sweareth G3660 (AorActSubj) by G1722 the gift G1435 that is upon G1883 it G846, he is guilty G3784 (PresActInd).
[19] [Ye] fools G3474 and G2532 blind G5185: for G1063 whether G5101 [is] greater G3187, the gift G1435, or G2228 the altar G2379 that sanctifieth G37 (PresActPtc) the gift G1435?
[20] Whoso therefore G3767 shall swear G3660 (AorActPtc) by G1722 the altar G2379, sweareth G3660 (PresActInd) by G1722 it G846, and G2532 by G1722 all things G3956 thereon G1883 G846.
[21] And G2532 whoso shall swear G3660 (AorActPtc) by G1722 the temple G3485, sweareth G3660 (PresActInd) by G1722 it G846, and G2532 by G1722 him that dwelleth G2730 (PresActPtc) therein G846.
[22] And G2532 he that shall swear G3660 (AorActPtc) by G1722 heaven G3772, sweareth G3660 (PresActInd) by G1722 the throne G2362 of God G2316, and G2532 by G1722 him that sitteth G2521 (PresMidPasDepPtc) thereon G1883 G846.
[23] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye pay tithe G586 (PresActInd) of mint G2238 and G2532 anise G432 and G2532 cummin G2951, and G2532 have omitted G863 (AorActInd) the weightier G926 [matters] of the law G3551, judgment G2920, G2532 mercy G1656, and G2532 faith G4102: these G5023 ought ye G1163 (ImpfInd) to have done G4160 (AorActInf), and not G3361 to leave G863 the other G2548 undone G863 (PresActInf).
[24] [Ye] blind G5185 guides G3595, which strain at G1368 (PresActPtc) a gnat G2971, and G1161 swallow G2666 (PresActPtc) a camel G2574.
[25] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye make clean G2511 (PresActInd) the outside G1855 of the cup G4221 and G2532 of the platter G3953, but G1161 within G2081 they are full G1073 (PresActInd) of G1537 extortion G724 and G2532 excess G192.
[26] [Thou] blind G5185 Pharisee G5330, cleanse G2511 (AorActImpr) first G4412 that [which is] within G1787 the cup G4221 and G2532 platter G3953, that G2443 the outside G1622 of them G846 may be G1096 (Aor2MidDepSubj) clean G2513 also G2532.
[27] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! for G3754 ye are like G3945 (PresActInd) unto whited G2867 (PerfPasPtc) sepulchres G5028, which G3748 indeed G3303 appear G5316 (PresMidPasInd) beautiful G5611 outward G1855, but G1161 are within G2081 full G1073 (PresActInd) of dead G3498 [men’s] bones G3747, and G2532 of all G3956 uncleanness G167.
[28] Even so G3779 ye G5210 also G2532 G3303 outwardly G1855 appear G5316 (PresPasInd) righteous G1342 unto men G444, but G1161 within G2081 ye are G2075 (PresInd) full G3324 of hypocrisy G5272 and G2532 iniquity G458.
[29] Woe G3759 unto you G5213, scribes G1122 and G2532 Pharisees G5330, hypocrites G5273! because G3754 ye build G3618 (PresActInd) the tombs G5028 of the prophets G4396, and G2532 garnish G2885 (PresActInd) the sepulchres G3419 of the righteous G1342,
[30] And G2532 say G3004 (PresActInd), If G1487 we had been G2258 (ImpfInd) in G1722 the days G2250 of our G2257 fathers G3962, we would G302 not G3756 have been G2258 (ImpfInd) partakers G2844 with them G846 in G1722 the blood G129 of the prophets G4396.
[31] Wherefore G5620 ye be witnesses G3140 (PresActInd) unto yourselves G1438, that G3754 ye are G2075 (PresInd) the children G5207 of them which killed G5407 (AorActPtc) the prophets G4396.
[32] Fill G4137 ye G5210 up G4137 (AorActImpr) then G2532 the measure G3358 of your G5216 fathers G3962.
[33] [Ye] serpents G3789, [ye] generation G1081 of vipers G2191, how G4459 can ye G5343 (Aor2ActSubj) escape G575 the damnation G2920 of hell G1067?
[34] Wherefore G1223 G5124, behold G2400 (Aor2ActImpr), I G1473 send G649 (PresActInd) unto G4314 you G5209 prophets G4396, and G2532 wise men G4680, and G2532 scribes G1122: and G2532 [some] of G1537 them G846 ye shall kill G615 (FutActInd) and G2532 crucify G4717 (FutActInd); and G2532 [some] of G1537 them G846 shall ye scourge G3146 (FutActInd) in G1722 your G5216 synagogues G4864, and G2532 persecute G1377 (FutActInd) [them] from G575 city G4172 to G1519 city G4172:
[35] That G3704 upon G1909 you G5209 may come G2064 (Aor2ActSubj) all G3956 the righteous G1342 blood G129 shed G1632 (PresPasPtc) upon G1909 the earth G1093, from G575 the blood G129 of righteous G1342 Abel G6 unto G2193 the blood G129 of Zacharias G2197 son G5207 of Barachias G914, whom G3739 ye slew G5407 (AorActInd) between G3342 the temple G3485 and G2532 the altar G2379.
[36] Verily G281 I say G3004 (PresActInd) unto you G5213, All G3956 these things G5023 shall come G2240 (FutActInd) upon G1909 this G5026 generation G1074.
[37] O Jerusalem G2419, Jerusalem G2419, [thou] that killest G615 (PresActPtc) the prophets G4396, and G2532 stonest G3036 (PresActPtc) them which are sent G649 (PerfPasPtc) unto G4314 thee G846, how often G4212 would I G2309 (AorActInd) have gathered G1996 thy G4675 G3739 children G5043 together G1996 (Aor2ActInf), even as G5158 a hen G3733 gathereth G1996 (PresActInd) her G1438 chickens G3556 under G5259 [her] wings G4420, and G2532 ye would G2309 (AorActInd) not G3756!
[38] Behold G2400 (Aor2ActImpr), your G5216 house G3624 is left G863 (PresPasInd) unto you G5213 desolate G2048.
[39] For G1063 I say G3004 (PresActInd) unto you G5213, Ye shall G1492 not G3364 see G1492 (Aor2ActSubj) me G3165 henceforth G575 G737, till G2193 G302 ye shall say G2036 (Aor2ActSubj), Blessed G2127 (PerfPasPtc) [is] he that cometh G2064 (PresMidPasDepPtc) in G1722 the name G3686 of the Lord G2962.
Young’s Literal Translation
Matthew 23 (YLT)
[1] Then Jesus spake to the multitudes, and to his disciples,
[2] saying, ‘On the seat of Moses sat down the scribes and the Pharisees;
[3] all, then, as much as they may say to you to observe, observe and do, but according to their works do not, for they say, and do not;
[4] for they bind together burdens heavy and grievous to be borne, and lay upon the shoulders of men, but with their finger they will not move them.
[5] ‘And all their works they do to be seen by men, and they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the fringes of their garments,
[6] they love also the chief couches in the supper, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
[7] and the salutations in the market-places, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
[8] ‘And ye-ye may not be called Rabbi, for one is your director-the Christ, and all ye are brethren;
[9] and ye may not call any your father on the earth, for one is your Father, who is in the heavens,
[10] nor may ye be called directors, for one is your director-the Christ.
[11] And the greater of you shall be your ministrant,
[12] and whoever shall exalt himself shall be humbled, and whoever shall humble himself shall be exalted.
[13] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye shut up the reign of the heavens before men, for ye do not go in, nor those going in do ye suffer to enter.
[14] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye eat up the houses of the widows, and for a pretence make long prayers, because of this ye shall receive more abundant judgment.
[15] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye go round the sea and the dry land to make one proselyte, and whenever it may happen-ye make him a son of gehenna twofold more than yourselves.
[16] ‘Woe to you, blind guides, who are saying, Whoever may swear by the sanctuary, it is nothing, but whoever may swear by the gold of the sanctuary-is debtor!
[17] Fools and blind! for which is greater, the gold, or the sanctuary that is sanctifying the gold?
[18] ‘And, whoever may swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever may swear by the gift that is upon it-is debtor!
[19] Fools and blind! for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that is sanctifying the gift?
[20] ‘He therefore who did swear by the altar, doth swear by it, and by all things on it;
[21] and he who did swear by the sanctuary, doth swear by it, and by Him who is dwelling in it;
[22] and he who did swear by the heaven, doth swear by the throne of God, and by Him who is sitting upon it.
[23] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye give tithe of the mint, and the dill, and the cumin, and did neglect the weightier things of the Law-the judgment, and the kindness, and the faith; these it behoved you to do, and those not to neglect.
[24] ‘Blind guides! who are straining out the gnat, and the camel are swallowing.
[25] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye make clean the outside of the cup and the plate, and within they are full of rapine and incontinence.
[26] ‘Blind Pharisee! cleanse first the inside of the cup and the plate, that the outside of them also may become clean.
[27] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye are like to whitewashed sepulchres, which outwardly indeed do appear beautiful, and within are full of bones of dead men, and of all uncleanness;
[28] so also ye outwardly indeed do appear to men righteous, and within ye are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
[29] ‘Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and adorn the tombs of the righteous,
[30] and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
[31] So that ye testify to yourselves, that ye are sons of them who did murder the prophets;
[32] and ye-ye fill up the measure of your fathers.
[33] ‘Serpents! brood of vipers! how may ye escape from the judgment of the gehenna?
[34] ‘Because of this, lo, I send to you prophets, and wise men, and scribes, and of them ye will kill and crucify, and of them ye will scourge in your synagogues, and will pursue from city to city;
[35] that on you may come all the righteous blood being poured out on the earth from the blood of Abel the righteous, unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the sanctuary and the altar:
[36] verily I say to you, all these things shall come upon this generation.
[37] ‘Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that art killing the prophets, and stoning those sent unto thee, how often did I will to gather thy children together, as a hen doth gather her own chickens under the wings, and ye did not will.
[38] Lo, left desolate to you is your house;
[39] for I say to you, ye may not see me henceforth, till ye may say, Blessed is he who is coming in the name of the Lord.’