Warfare: Alignment and Authority “Discipleship: The Simplicity and Purity of Devotion” – Chapter 6

Chapter six of “Discipleship: The Simplicity and Purity of Devotion”, on the spiritual battle already won at the cross yet still being fought today, the enemy you’re up against, and how to stand firm in the authority Christ has given every believer.

Print edition available for purchase at cost through Lulu.com. If you’re following along in the workbook, this chapter is split across two sessions, with the second starting at “Setting Captives Free.”

Peeking into The Spirit Realm


The Bible isn’t a book about Satan. It was given to reveal The Father, His purposes, and connecting our hearts to His through the redemptive plan involving His Son and The Holy Spirit. We’re given what we need for life and godliness (), not a detailed history written to satisfy our curiosity about the spirit realm. This is because the goal isn’t to mentally master the spirit realm, but it’s to walk faithfully with the God who rules it.

That being said, we do glimpses woven throughout the Bible of an unseen war that seems to predate humanity and still continues to this day. Scripture gives us just enough to understand the battles we’re walking into and how to stand firm through them. And yet, many Christians live as though the spiritual realm is a relic of the ancient world, like something that belonged to “Bible times” but doesn’t apply to modern life. Others swing the opposite direction and see a demon behind every inconvenience, giving The Enemy far more attention than he deserves. Per usual, the balance is somewhere in the middle.

The spirit realm is more permanent than the one we touch and taste every day. This doesn’t mean we ignore the physical world, but it does mean that what we can’t see is shaping what we can see far more than we typically realize.

Think of it like an iceberg. The visible portion above the waterline is the physical world: circumstances, conversations, decisions, health, relationships. But beneath the surface, massive and largely unseen, is the spiritual reality that influences the shape of everything above it. Ignoring that reality doesn’t make it go away, but it leaves us unaware and unprotected.

One of the clearest pictures of this is when Elisha’s servant saw the enemy army and panicked … understandably so. But Elisha didn’t argue with him or dismiss his fear. He simply asked God to let the servant see what was already there.

The angelic army didn’t happen to show up when Elisha prayed. It was already present, but the servant just couldn’t see it yet. We see something similar with Balaam’s donkey seeing an angel when he couldn’t ().

For a seer (someone gifted by God to see into the spiritual realm in heaven or on earth), moments like this can feel like standing at the shoreline between two worlds. Most of the time life moves along in the ordinary rhythms everyone else experiences. Every so often though, the veil thins just enough to reveal that the spirit realm is not abstract at all, but it’s active, structured, and already in motion. A seer doesn’t live there constantly, nor are they given a complete picture, but they receive flashes of what’s currently happening beyond natural sight. Sometimes it’s the quiet awareness of angelic presence, other times it’s the demonic opposition that explains tensions no physical circumstance could fully account for.

But even these glimpses are not given to satisfy curiosity or elevate the seer’s importance. They often serve the same purpose as Elisha’s servant’s opened eyes: to remind us that heaven’s activity is already surrounding God’s people, that The Father’s authority is never absent, and that the spiritual reality behind our circumstances is far more hopeful than it first appears.

So, whether or not you have a seer gifting, this is the posture Scripture invites us into. Not paranoia, not obsession with the demonic, but a sober awareness that there is more going on than meets the eye. And within that awareness, there’s a confidence that the God who commands angel armies is the same God whose Spirit dwells within us (; ).

Know Your Enemy


Back in chapter two, we discussed the serpent in the Garden of Eden and noted that later identifies him as Satan. We saw how he twisted God’s words, sowed doubt, and lured Adam and Eve into rebellion. But that scene in the garden raises questions we didn’t fully explore: Where did he come from? And what was he before he showed up in Eden?

Scripture doesn’t hand us a neat, linear biography of Satan. Instead, it scatters pieces across the Old and New Testaments, from prophetic poetry to apocalyptic visions. Assembling those pieces takes some care, and scholars have disagreed about certain details for centuries.

Before the Fall: The Anointed Angelic Guardian

Two Old Testament passages are widely understood to describe Satan’s original state, even though they’re addressed on the surface to human kings. If you read these passages only as about human kings, you lose the rich theological insight. By the same token, if you read these passages as only describing Satan, you risk ignoring the historical context. The first is in Ezekiel, directed at the “king of Tyre.”

No human king was ever “in Eden” or described as “a mighty angelic guardian” (LSB: “anointed cherub who covers”). The language goes beyond the earthly ruler and describes a created being of extraordinary beauty, wisdom, and position. He was placed on God’s holy mountain, covered in splendor, and walked among the very presence of God. He wasn’t a minor angel, but was in some sense, the pinnacle of created glory.

That was, “until the day evil was found in you.”

The sin wasn’t a momentary lapse. It was pride that was born from gazing at his own majesty, rather than reflecting it back to The One who gave it. When human beings exalt themselves, oppress others, or claim authority over God, they mirror the cosmic rebellion that underlies all sin. This is why (LSB) says, “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling.” In this way, we can see how spiritual warfare is not only against a supernatural adversary but also against human systems and hearts aligned with rebellion.

A similar picture appears in Isaiah:

Five times: “I will.” Not “I wish” or “I hope.” I will. This is BLATANT rebellion. Likely “the stars of God” here is a reference to the other angels (). So, not only did he want to be above his fellow angels, but he wanted to make himself like God. Sound familiar? It’s virtually identical to the statement he later whispered to Eve in . He sold humanity the very same temptation that’d already ruined him!

This still doesn’t answer the question if timing though. Unfortunately, there isn’t a strong outline in Scripture stating when angels were created or when this rebellion happened.

Some scholars say angels were created during the creation week. They take Moses’ statement in of “the heavens and earth and everything in them” being created in the six days of creation, combined with saying that the “stars” were created on fourth day, plus saying that “stars” symbolically represent angels. The fall of mankind happened before Adam and Eve’s first child was born, but Adam’s age wasn’t stated until he was 130 years old at the birth of their third child (), and this seems to be after their son Cain was old enough to jealously kill Abel. So, maybe that gives us about 100 earthly years for Satan to rebel and appear as a snake in the garden, not to mention the fact that heavenly beings may operate on a different time scale than earthly ones ().

Other scholars hold that “the heavens” aren’t the same thing as “THE Heaven”, that there’s no indication of “the stars” in being symbolic of angels, considering the other natural lights being mentioned, and that all the angels sang together and shouted for joy when God laid the foundation of the world (). Not to mention the fact that the statement about time relativity in seems to apply to God, not all heavenly beings. So, according to those scholars, angels had to have been created sometime in eternity past, and thus Satan’s rebellion would have been then too. Then again, if “ALL the angels” sang together during creation week, this would likely have included Satan as the “anointed cherub” from Ezekiel, right? So, we’re still back to 100 years at most between Satan’s rebellion and the fall of man. Maybe?

The point is: the Bible isn’t clear, because none of that is the point. Arguments can be made various ways, but that’s the key word: arguments. Ironically, debates like this are from The Enemy himself, sent as divisive decoys for The Body. Back to, we need to “keep the main thing the main thing” drawing nearer to God and each other () by focusing on what God has clearly revealed in Scripture.

The Garden: The Tempting Serpent

As we covered in chapter two, the serpent’s strategy in The Garden was devastatingly effective. He sowed doubt about God’s word and His character, reframed God’s generosity as restriction, and offered a counterfeit version of what God had already given to mankind.

In the aftermath, God gave Adam and Eve an opportunity to come clean, but they didn’t. Many scholars believe that as Adam and Eve denied the chance to take ownership, they abdicated their authority and dominion, handing it over to Satan. So, he gained ground, but his only for a while. You see, the Bible doesn’t show God giving Satan the same courtesy to come clean. Instead, God’s judgment against him includes a promise of his ultimate defeat.

From the very first act of sabotage, God declared a coming victory through Jesus. The serpent would wound, but a descendant of the woman would deliver a fatal, crushing blow. The war was made public, and the outcome was already announced.

The Book of Job: Satan Visits Heaven

One of the more startling scenes in all of Scripture comes in the opening chapters of Job, which is often considered one of the oldest books in the Bible. Here, Satan appears, not skulking in shadows, but standing in the presence of God among angelic beings.

This is the first time in Scripture that The Devil is explicitly called Satan, as back in The Garden, he was just called The Serpent, as he was tempting people to sin. The Hebrew word “Satan” literally means “The Accuser” or “The Adversary,” because by this point he made it his mission to accuse mankind before God of their sin. Here we see that Satan still had some degree of access to God’s heavenly court. He’d fallen from his former glory, but he wasn’t yet fully expelled. Even still, he operated on a leash, as we see God initiated the conversation and Satan could only touch Job within the limits God permitted (, ). This isn’t the picture of an all-powerful rival, but one of a hamstrung rebel begging for permission from a sovereign King.

The Wilderness: The Devil Tempts Jesus

Fast forward to the New Testament. The first time that he’s explicitly called The Devil is when Satan came to tempt Jesus after His baptism by John.

The ancient Greek word for “devil” used here is “diabolos.” In the Greek-speaking world before the New Testament, it was a legal or social term that described someone who slanders, falsely accuses, or maligns another person’s character. It was commonly used in court settings for someone bringing damaging accusations. Over time it developed the sense of a malicious accuser who seeks to divide people by damaging reputations.

At least 100 years before Jesus was born to Mary, Jewish scholars translated the name “Satan” in as a verb form of “diabolos” in the Septuagint (a widely-used ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament). This translation choice shows how Jewish translators understood the role of Satan and explains why introduced “The Devil” without needing to explain the concept.

Back to the New Testament, Satan’s name isn’t the main point of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness. We see him back to his old habits of trying to tempt perfect beings to distrust God and to sin by offering them what they already have. However, this is the first time in Scripture that we see a person successfully battle Satan. Here’s Luke’s account of it:

Luke presents the temptations in the same order as the apostle John’s description of the worldly things that are “not of The Father” from . First is “the lust of the flesh,” with the temptation to turn stones into bread to appease His appetite after Jesus had fasted and prayed for 40 days. Next is “the lust of the eyes,” as he offers Jesus the power to have authority over many kingdoms. Finally comes “the pride of life,” as he challenges Jesus to prove God’s protection over Him by jumping to His certain death in dramatic display.

Each time, Jesus resisted by using Scripture, even when Satan misused Scripture with an out-of-context half truth. As a side note, Satan conveniently left out the very next verse of Psalm 91 when he partially quoted it, the verse showing his defeat (both as The Serpent from Genesis 3 but also The Lion from ) by The Messiah:

Apostles with Authority: Jesus Witnesses Satan’s Fall

Late in Jesus’ earthly ministry, after He’d sent out the twelve apostles (), Jesus sent out another seventy disciples to the cities He was heading toward, telling them to prepare the way by healing the sick and preaching The Kingdom of God before He arrived.

Jesus, who existed before creation (), is describing something He personally witnessed. Some scholars connect this to Satan’s original fall described in Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28, as Jesus was there when it happened. But, notice He says this in the context of the disciples exercising spiritual authority over demons. So, other scholars point out the imperfect tense of “I was watching” used here, determining that Satan was actively accusing in people Heaven, like he did in Zechariah 3, and that he fell back to the earth when the apostles exercised their delegated authority from Jesus.

Either way, the authority Jesus gave them was an early sign that Satan’s dominion was already beginning to fracture. That collapse would reach its decisive turning point at the cross and resurrection. As Jesus later declared, “now the ruler of this world will be cast out” (, LSB). Our sins paid for and The Accuser was shamefully thrown out of court forever. Plus, every time the Kingdom of God advances through His followers, Satan’s dominion loses ground.

The Dragon of Revelation: Connecting the Dots

The final and most vivid portrait comes in the Revelation given to the apostle John, where all the threads converge into one sweeping image.

Here, at last, we get the explicit identification. The Dragon. The Ancient Serpent. The Devil. Satan. All the same being. And his expulsion from heaven is total. He no longer has the courtroom access he had in Job’s day. Michael the archangel and the angelic host he leads physically drive Satan and his angels out.

The timeline, as best we can piece it together, looks something like this:

  1. Created in glory: An anointed cherub, beautiful and wise, who walked in God’s presence ().
  2. Pride and rebellion: Five “I will” declarations, then chose self-exaltation over worship ().
  3. Cast down: Thrown from his position, but not yet fully expelled from God’s presence (, ).
  4. The Garden: First recorded attack on humanity, resulting in the fall of man (Genesis 3).
  5. The Accuser: Still appeared before God to slander the righteous (Job 1–2; ).
  6. The cross and resurrection: Defeated decisively by Christ’s death and resurrection ().
  7. Expelled from heaven: Driven out entirely, confined to the earth for a limited time ().
  8. Final judgment: Cast into the lake of fire forever ().

The arc of Satan’s existence is one of progressive defeat. He starts at the highest point a created being can occupy and ends in total, permanent ruin. Meanwhile, the arc of God’s people goes in the opposite direction: starting in dust () and ending in glory ().

Knowing this timeline matters, because it tells us where we are right now in the sequence. We live after the decisive victory of the cross, but before the final expulsion. Satan is defeated, but he’s not yet removed. He’s like an invading general whose supply lines have been cut off. His demise is certain, but he can still cause real damage with whatever time and resources he has left (though he’s still ultimately limited by the one and only sovereign God). That’s the tension of the “already, but not yet” that runs throughout the Christian life.

Two Kingdoms at War


With that history in view, the biblical narrative begins to read less like a collection of moral lessons and more like a war correspondence. Popular culture often portrays God and Satan like two rival generals or players in a cosmic chess match, but Scripture doesn’t describe this as a close contest, let alone a struggle between equal forces. It’s more like an occupied territory being liberated by a rightful King who never lost His authority.

Satan’s kingdom is the one Paul calls “this present darkness” (). It’s the system of rebellion that began with his pride, spread through humanity’s choice in The Garden of Eden, and our sinful choices ever since. It operates through deception, fear, accusation, and the worship of anything other than God. Jesus calls Satan “the ruler of this world” (), and Paul refers to him as “the god of this world” (). It’s not because he has legitimate authority, but because humanity handed him influence when we traded God’s rule for self-rule.

Think of it like a city under occupation. The occupying force didn’t build the city, doesn’t own the city, and doesn’t have the right to govern it. But through a combination of intimidation, propaganda, and the cooperation of some of the citizens, it holds power. The citizens who cooperate don’t necessarily love the occupier, but they’re often convinced that there’s no hope for a better alternative.

The Kingdom of God, unlike its counterfeiting opponent, is built on truth, light, and love. When Jesus began His public ministry, He announced that victory over the enemy kingdom was in sight, and that the occupied territory was already starting to be reclaimed.

Everywhere Jesus went, the evidence of this liberation was visible. The blind received sight, the lame walked, lepers were cleansed, the dead were raised, and demons were expelled. Every miracle was a territorial advance of God’s Kingdom pushing back the darkness.

This was an extraction from one domain and a complete replant into another. We’re already transferred. We’re already citizens of the winning Kingdom. The darkness is real, but The Light has already overcome it (). The question for us is whether we’ll live like people who know that, or like people still huddled under the old occupation, flinching at bullies that no longer have power over us.

The Enemy Army


Christians can sometimes shorthand spiritual opposition by attributing it all to Satan. Don’t get me wrong, Satan is powerful, but he isn’t all-knowing, all-powerful, or ever-present like God is. So, Satan can’t and doesn’t work alone. When Revelation 12 describes him being thrown out of Heaven, it says “he and his angels” were cast down with him. Paul gives us one of the most detailed glimpses of this unholy hierarchy.

Despite all of us having daily conflicts with “flesh and blood” people physically right in front of our eyes, Paul reminds us that it’s a spiritual battle first and foremost. However, this doesn’t mean that anyone who opposes you is an agent of Satan. More often than not, it’s the lies whispered to your heart and mind beyond the physical and apparent circumstances that is truly from The Enemy. This perspective protects believers from turning one another into enemies and instead calls them to spiritual awareness, prayer, and reliance on God’s strength.

In addition to that, Paul describes an imposing spiritual army, meticulously organized with structure and rank:

  • Rulers: High-ranking principalities and chief authorities operating as territorial overlords in the spirit realm.
  • Authorities: Delegated authorities that operate under the rulers.
  • World forces of this darkness: Demonic influence over entire systems, such as governments, economies, cultures, philosophies.
  • Spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places: The broadest category, covering various demonic entities operating in the spirit realm.

This mirrors what Daniel experienced when the angel told him that his prayer was heard on the first day, but it took twenty-one days for the angel to arrive because “the prince of the kingdom of Persia” blocked him. The angel only broke through when Michael, the archangel, came to help (). Let that sink in. An angel dispatched from God’s throne was delayed for three whole weeks by a demonic territorial ruler. This is the record of a real conflict with real resistance.

Below these high-ranking powers are what Scripture simply calls “demons,” “evil spirits,” or “unclean spirits.” Although the Old Testament is a bit sparser about the subject, The Gospels are full of encounters with them. They inhabit people, cause them physical and mental affliction, exhibit various levels of control over them, speak through them. However, they always recognize Jesus immediately for who He is and are almost always concerned about their imminent destruction.

The demons know who Jesus is. They “believe and tremble” (). They fear Him. They must ultimately obey Him. And that same authority that commands demons to flee from Jesus has been delegated to His followers.

Now, can a Christian be influenced or even oppressed by demonic forces? Yes. But what Scripture makes clear is that unclean spirits cannot possess someone who is indwelt by The Holy Spirit in the same way they possess the unsaved.

The Spirit of God and a demonic spirit cannot co-inhabit the throne of a heart. When The Holy Spirit (a.k.a., “living water,” see ) comes to live in us (), He essentially puts out a spiritual “no vacancy” sign. Whereas, an unbeliever may get temporarily freed and set in order through deliverance, but without the protection of the Holy Spirit within them, there’s nothing stopping those demonic forces from coming right back with friends.

Although demonic possession isn’t a threat for Christians, believers can give The Enemy Army a foothold through persistent, unrepentant sin.

That word “foothold” means a place or an opportunity. It’s a beachhead, a point of entry. Unresolved anger, habitual lust, bitterness, unforgiveness, occult involvement, all of these can create openings that give The Enemy Army leverage in a believer’s life. Not ownership. Not possession. But influence, oppression, and harassment.

The good news? Footholds can be reclaimed. Every territory we surrendered through compromise can be taken back through repentance, the authority of Christ, and the power of The Holy Spirit. That’s what the rest of this chapter is about.

Setting Captives Free


The New Testament repeatedly describes humanity as not simply being misguided, but living under various forms of bondage. Because of sin, humanity became enslaved within The Rebel’s domain. Paul goes as far as saying this:

Captive. Taken alive. It’s like prey caught in a snare and kept breathing only because the captor still has some sort of twisted pleasure in keeping it prisoner. And by saying “come to their senses,” it implies that they are out of their senses. Ensnared by the allurement of false freedom. Lulled in by slowly dimming lights until the darkness felt ordinary. This is why Jesus, shortly after leaving the wilderness temptation, started His earthly ministry with this quote from Isaiah 61:

Captives set free. Charges dismissed. Record cleared. The addiction, the bitterness, the running away from problems? These are the bars of a prison. Our calling isn’t to judge the prisoner for still being inside the prison cell or for loving their captor (), but to stand at the door and tell them the truth: the prison door is already unlocked by Christ and that there is life on the other side of those bars.

We must also be careful that we don’t allow ourselves to be trapped again. One of The Enemy’s favorite weapons is shame. Often, when tempting us with sin, he’ll whisper in our ears, “You’re the only one missing out on this.” It’s our own lustful desires that ultimately draw us to sin (), but he’s the first to whisper, “How could you? You’re the only one who’s done this.” It’s a vicious isolation cycle that he’s very skilled at implementing.

But even apart from the temptation of sin, shame is often still Satan’s tool of choice. Whether we think we should have done something differently or others think so, it’s really the voice of The Accuser desiring to immobilize us by heaping on guilt and shame.

This is why it always comes back to doing whatever God has called you to do. If we know we are doing what God has asked us to do, then we shouldn’t carry the shame of what we haven’t done. Christ has set us free from the burden of having to “do enough” (). The only burden He puts on us is the one He is willing to carry with us ().

The Victorious News


I’ve been using language like “victory” and “won” and “decided” throughout this chapter. That language isn’t accidental, because it’s baked into the very word we use for the Christian message itself: gospel. Most Christians learn early on that the word “gospel” means “good news.” That’s true, but it’s only half the picture, and the half we usually miss is the half that matters most for a chapter on spiritual warfare.

In the first-century Roman world, the Greek word we translate as “gospel” wasn’t a religious term, but a military one. When a Roman army won a decisive battle, a messenger was dispatched at full speed back to the city with an announcement: “The battle has been fought, and we have won. The enemy is defeated. A new reign has begun.”

The citizens didn’t fight the battle. They didn’t earn the victory. They received the news, and then they reorganized their lives around what had already been accomplished by someone else. THAT’S the “gospel.” It’s a war report.

Beautiful feet. Not eloquent lips or brilliant minds, but feet. The feet of the one running to deliver the victory announcement. “The King has conquered, and His Kingdom is now in effect. Your God reigns!” Hallelujah!

The Battle Still Continues


If Jesus defeated Satan at the cross (), then why is there still a war? Why do believers still struggle with temptation, oppression, and spiritual attack? Why doesn’t it feel like victory?

I’m no history buff, but between every decisive military victory and the final surrender, there’s a season of continued fighting. Think of it like D-Day during World War II. The invasion of Normandy in June 1944 was the turning point that determined the outcome of the war. From that moment forward, the Allied victory was certain. And yet, the war in Europe didn’t officially end for nearly another full year. Some of the bloodiest battles came after the deciding blow had already been struck. The outcome was settled, but the enemy refused to lay down arms.

That’s where we live in redemptive history. The cross is D-Day and the resurrection confirmed it. The outcome is decided, but we’re still in the trenches of the “not yet.”

This passage captures the tension of the Christian life. All authority already belongs to Jesus (). Every knee will bow (). But right now, in this in-between season, the enemy is still thrashing.

A roaring lion. Lions—especially older ones—roar to intimidate, create fear, and to make themselves seem larger and more powerful. Peter’s command isn’t “run” or “hide,” but to “stand firm.” It’s the same language Paul uses in Ephesians 6. Stand. Resist. Hold your ground. Because the ground has already been won for you.

This means our daily spiritual life isn’t passive. We don’t drift into spiritual health any more than we drift into physical health. A soldier behind enemy lines doesn’t get to take a day off just because the war’s outcome has been determined. The awareness of victory should fuel the soldier’s courage, not replace the soldier’s vigilance. And in this war, we are the ones that take captives. Yet, not people, but our own thoughts.

Armoring Up Daily


Since the battle is still going, preparation can’t be a one-time event. You wouldn’t expect a soldier to put on armor once at the beginning of their career and then never maintain it, never check the straps, never replace what’s been damaged. A soldier who did that would be walking around in equipment that no longer protects.

Spiritual armor works the same way. It must be put on intentionally. Daily. It’s a covering of protection and alignment that shields you from all the accusations, deceptions, and distractions that The Enemy Army throws at you throughout the day.

Paul wrote these verses while living under tense Roman rule, drawing symbolically from nearby soldiers to describe the spiritual armor Christians need for warfare. Let’s walk through these one at a time, because each piece addresses a specific vulnerability.

The Belt of Truth

Roman soldiers’ belts held everything together. Without it, the breastplate was out of place, the sword couldn’t be sheathed, and movement became clumsy. Truth is what holds our entire spiritual life in place, both God’s truth about reality and our truthfulness before Him. When we deny what’s real, minimize our sin, or believe The Enemy’s lies about who God is or who we are, the belt comes loose and everything else starts falling apart.

The Breastplate of Righteousness

This guards the heart, which is the throne of desire, loyalty, and worship. Righteousness here isn’t self-generated moral perfection (). It’s the righteousness of Christ, placed on us through faith (). Living in alignment with that identity, making choices that reflect who God says we are, protects the heart from guilt, shame, and the enemy’s accusations.

Feet Shod with the Victorious News of Peace

Roman soldiers wore studded sandals designed for traction, not for running away from battle, but for standing firm in it. The victorious news of peace, that we are reconciled to God through Christ (), gives us sure footing even on unstable ground. Because of this readiness, we can walk into hostile territory with confidence, carrying a message of peace that the darkness cannot overpower.

The Shield of Faith

Roman shields were large, full-body coverings that were often soaked in water before battle to extinguish flaming arrows. Faith doesn’t mean you won’t face fiery darts from The Enemy Army, but their flames fizzle on contact when you hold up your trust in God’s character, promises, and track record. Doubt, accusation, fear, lust, despair: these are the arrows. Faith is what absorbs them.

The Helmet of Salvation

The helmet protects the mind. Knowing that you are saved, that your identity is secure in Christ, that nothing can separate you from the love of God ()—this is what guards your thoughts against The Enemy’s other favorite weapon: condemnation. He loves to whisper, “You’re not really saved. You’ve gone too far. God has given up on you.” The helmet of salvation silences that lie.

The Sword of the Spirit

Every other piece of equipment in this list is defensive, but the sword is the one offensive weapon. It represents the word of God. Some people interpret this as being either Jesus Himself or the Bible in general. You may remember back in the chapter on prayer, we talked about Biblical Greek having two terms for “word”: logos (LAW-goss) and rhema (RAY-mah). There we discussed how “logos” is generally a broader message for a wider audience that’s used for God’s revealed message, His written truth (the Bible), and even as a title for Jesus Himself. However, the word used in this verse is “rhema,” which is a spoken word, describing God speaking directly and personally into someone’s life, usually during prayer.

So, yes, the Bible is “alive and powerful” and “sharper than the sharpest two-edged sword” (). And when Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness, each time He responded with “It is written” (). He wielded Scripture and it’s the same weapon available to every believer who knows God’s Word. But, the Bible isn’t a mystical incantation that we just hit replay on in the moment of conflict. The written Word becomes a living weapon when The Holy Spirit brings God’s truth to mind and believers speak it in faith. In this way, the sword of the Spirit is not merely possessing Scripture, but wielding God’s spoken truth against deception and darkness.

Fully Surrendered


Of all the tactical instructions Scripture gives for spiritual warfare, one passage captures the core strategy better than any other:

Two commands. One promise. Submit to God. Resist the devil. He will flee.

But notice the order. James doesn’t say “resist the devil and then try to submit to God.” Submission comes first. The authority to resist flows from the surrender. A soldier who deserts their assignment doesn’t get to invoke the authority of the army. It’s only because you are under authority that you can exercise authority.

Jesus modeled this perfectly. In the garden of Gethsemane, facing the cross, He prayed:

From that place of total submission, Jesus walked into the most decisive battle in history and won. You see, surrender in The Kingdom of God is the opposite of weakness. It’s the very thing that unlocks divine power. When we keep corners of our hearts off-limits to God, we create gaps in our armor. Those gaps become the footholds we talked about earlier.

In some extreme cases, this humbling of self and submittal to God must also include fasting. We already talked about fasting in the chapter on prayer, so I won’t rehash it too much here. However, Jesus explicitly connected prayer and fasting with spiritual warfare.

Many modern translations drop the “and fasting” part of this verse due to it not being in the oldest discovered New Testament manuscripts. However, it’s worth noting that 99.7% of the ancient Greek manuscripts do contain it. Rather than focusing on the manuscript debate, however, it’s helpful to notice that the Bible consistently shows God’s people praying and fasting when they seek breakthrough, guidance, or deliverance (; ; ).

Whether you’re called to fast or not, it’s about fully submitting to God and relying on Him to take care of it. Full surrender means “every room in the house” is open to the Holy Spirit. Every closet with hidden sin. Every locked drawer of unforgiveness. Every attic full of pride. We invite God into all of it, because “partial surrender” is a contradiction of terms.

Dead sacrifices stay on the altar, but living ones have a tendency to work their way off of it. And that’s the daily challenge: staying surrendered. It’s climbing back on the altar when we realize we’ve wandered off. When a believer is fully surrendered to God, submitted in heart and mind and will, The Enemy has no legal ground to stand on. He can accuse, but the blood of Christ answers. He can tempt, but the Spirit within is greater. He can intimidate, but the Name above every name outranks him.

Binding and Loosing


The language of “binding and loosing” comes directly from the teachings of Jesus and was originally familiar to Jewish audiences. In rabbinic discussions, these terms described forbidding or permitting something, or declaring what was restrained or released under God’s authority. Jesus used that language to describe the authority given to His followers in matters connected to The Kingdom of God.

Both binding and loosing were common everyday terms used for tying or untying things, respectively, but they were also used metaphorically for restricting or freeing someone from a condition or obligation. It’s also worth noting that the phrasing here “shall have been bound/loosed” suggests that the authority exercised on Earth aligns with what God has already determined in Heaven, rather than humans initiating something independently. In other words, believers are not commanding Heaven, but agreeing with Heaven’s authority.

Regardless, some teachers caution against the way binding and loosing is sometimes practiced, mainly because the passage in Matthew 16 (and similarly in chapter 18) are about authority and discipline in the community of believers. Also, the language originally related to rabbinic decisions about applying God’s law, instead of spiritual warfare. However, a few chapters earlier, Jesus directly ties the concept of binding to spiritual warfare. The imagery used here suggests restraining an oppressive power (demon) before freedom can occur.

Binding and loosing are two sides of the same action. Binding is a deliberate prayer that restrains something spiritually, while loosing releases something spiritually. Binding restricts demonic interference by the authority of Jesus, while loosing is removing a restraint, breaking a hold, or tearing down a stronghold by His authority.

Jesus used the same imagery of loosing when describing freedom from oppression (translated here as “released”). The idea here is literally breaking free from a spiritual restraint.

Binding prayer can look like this:

  • Binding spiritual confusion before teaching or preaching.
  • Binding demonic harassment during prayer.
  • Binding a specific temptation in moments of weakness.
  • Binding spiritual interference in ministry or evangelism.

Loosing prayer can look like this:

  • Loosing freedom from addiction.
  • Loosing peace in a contentious situation.
  • Loosing clarity and boldness.
  • Loosing the grip of oppression.

When practiced biblically, binding and loosing are less about commanding spiritual forces by personal authority and more about standing in alignment with God’s will. It’s incapacitating what opposes God’s will and releasing what aligns with God’s will, both of which only come through His Son.

Exorcisms in the Bible


The Old Testament doesn’t use the word “exorcism,” but it records encounters with evil spirits that reveal how God’s authority operates over the demonic.

One of the earliest examples is found with King Saul. After Saul’s continued disobedience, God’s Spirit departed from him, and the text tells us that “a tormenting spirit from the Lord” troubled him (). David was brought in to play the harp, and when he did, the tormenting spirit would leave. The music itself didn’t have magical power, but worship directed toward God created an atmosphere the unclean spirit couldn’t tolerate.

There’s also the account of a lying spirit in , where God permitted a spirit to deceive King Ahab’s prophets. It’s a strange and uncomfortable passage, but it reinforces the same principle we saw in Job: demonic spirits never act independently of God’s sovereign oversight.

The New Testament, however, is where the encounters exploded into full view. When Jesus arrived on the scene, demons started showing up everywhere. Not because they weren’t active before, but because The Light was now present, and darkness couldn’t help but be exposed.

A man beyond all human help. Chains couldn’t hold him. Society had given up on him. He lived among the dead, screaming and mutilating himself. But, the mere presence of Jesus changed everything. Not a ritual. Not an incantation. Just the authority of the Son of God.

Notice that the demons beg Jesus, not the other way around. They know exactly who He is. They ask His permission before entering the pigs. The entire exchange reveals that Jesus has absolute authority over every unclean spirit, no matter how many there are.

And this authority didn’t stay with Jesus alone. As mentioned earlier, we saw in Luke 9 that He delegated it to His twelve disciples. Then, in Luke 10, He extended it to seventy more. After His resurrection, He broadened it even further.

“Those who believe.” Not “those with seminary degrees.” Not “a special class of super-Christians.” Those who believe. As stated before, it wasn’t their belief, but The One in whom they believed.

The book of Acts gives us a front-row seat to the early church doing exactly this. Paul cast out a spirit of divination from a slave girl (). Philip drove out unclean spirits in Samaria:

Of course, we also get a cautionary tale about trying to do this without genuine relationship with God:

The sons of Sceva had the right vocabulary but the wrong relationship. They treated Jesus’ name like a magic formula, rather than the authority of a King with whom they had a personal covenant. The demon’s response has a mocking undertone: “I know Jesus, and I know Paul, but who are you?” Authority in spiritual warfare doesn’t come from repeating the right words. It flows from genuinely belonging to The One whose name carries the authority.

Chapter Resources


Deliver Us from Evil: A Pastor’s Reluctant Encounters with the Powers of Darkness by Don Basham is a helpful companion to this chapter because it addresses the reality of demonic influence with both biblical seriousness and pastoral warmth. Originally published in 1972, the book grew out of Basham’s own unexpected encounters with deliverance ministry during an era when many churches avoided the subject entirely.

He writes honestly about his initial skepticism, the scriptural convictions that changed his mind, and the practical wisdom he gained through years of helping believers find freedom. It’s a grounded and accessible introduction for anyone who wants to better understand practical spiritual warfare.

A prayer:

The Workbook


The free Discipleship companion workbook PDF gives this chapter two sessions rather than one, The Enemy Army and then The Victorious News, so neither half gets rushed. Each has thought-provoking questions, relatable activities, and practical exercises for making it real.