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Also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.”

And also the Strength^§ H5331 of Israel H3478 will not lie H8266 (PielImpf) nor repent: H5162 (NiphImpf) for he is not a man, H120 that he should repent. H5162 (NiphInf)

1 Samuel 15:29 Or, eternity, or, victory

και διαιρεθησεται ισραηλ εις δυο και ουκ αποστρεψει ουδε μετανοησει οτι ουχ ως ανθρωπος εστιν του μετανοησαι αυτος

Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death, but Samuel mourned for Saul. Yahweh grieved that he had made Saul king over Israel.

And Samuel H8050 came no more H3254 (QalPerf) to see H7200 (QalInf) Saul H7586 until the day H3117 of his death: H4194 nevertheless H3588 Samuel H8050 mourned H56 (HithPerf) for Saul: H7586 and the Lord H3068 repented H5162 (NiphPerf) that he had made Saul H7586 king H4427 (HiphPerf) over Israel. H3478

και ου προσεθετο σαμουηλ ετι ιδειν τον σαουλ εως ημερας θανατου αυτου οτι επενθει σαμουηλ επι σαουλ και κυριος μετεμεληθη οτι εβασιλευσεν τον σαουλ επι ισραηλ

Yahweh said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided a king for myself among his sons.”

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Samuel, H8050 How long wilt thou mourn H56 (HithPtc) for Saul, H7586 seeing I have rejected H3988 (QalPerf) him from reigning H4427 (QalInf) over Israel? H3478 fill H4390 (PielImpv) thine horn H7161 with oil, H8081 and go, H3212 (QalImpv) I will send H7971 (QalImpf) thee to Jesse H3448 the Beth-lehemite: H1022 for I have provided H7200 (QalPerf) me a king H4428 among his sons. H1121

και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ εως ποτε συ πενθεις επι σαουλ καγω εξουδενωκα αυτον μη βασιλευειν επι ισραηλ πλησον το κερας σου ελαιου και δευρο αποστειλω σε προς ιεσσαι εως εις βηθλεεμ οτι εορακα εν τοις υιοις αυτου εμοι βασιλευειν

But Yahweh said to Samuel, “Don’t look on his face, or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for I don’t see as man sees. For man looks at the outward appearance, but Yahweh looks at the heart.”

But the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Samuel, H8050 Look H5027 (HiphImpf) not on his countenance, H4758 or on the height H1364 of his stature; H6967 because I have refused H3988 (QalPerf) him: for the Lord seeth not as man H120 seeth; H7200 (QalImpf) for man H120 looketh H7200 (QalImpf) on the outward appearance,^§ H5869 but the Lord H3068 looketh H7200 (QalImpf) on the heart. H3824

1 Samuel 16:7 Heb. eyes

και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ μη επιβλεψης επι την οψιν αυτου μηδε εις την εξιν μεγεθους αυτου οτι εξουδενωκα αυτον οτι ουχ ως εμβλεψεται ανθρωπος οψεται ο θεος οτι ανθρωπος οψεται εις προσωπον ο δε θεος οψεται εις καρδιαν

Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your children here?” He said, “There remains yet the youngest. Behold, he is keeping the sheep.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down until he comes here.”

And Samuel H8050 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Jesse, H3448 Are here all H8552 (QalPerf) thy children? H5288 And he said, H559 (QalImpf) There remaineth H7604 (QalPerf) yet the youngest, H6996 and, behold, he keepeth H7462 (QalActPtc) the sheep. H6629 And Samuel H8050 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Jesse, H3448 Send H7971 (QalImpv) and fetch H3947 (QalImpv) him: for we will not sit down^§ H5437 (QalImpf) till he come H935 (QalInf) hither. H6311

1 Samuel 16:11 Heb. round

και ειπεν σαμουηλ προς ιεσσαι εκλελοιπασιν τα παιδαρια και ειπεν ετι ο μικρος ιδου ποιμαινει εν τω ποιμνιω και ειπεν σαμουηλ προς ιεσσαι αποστειλον και λαβε αυτον οτι ου μη κατακλιθωμεν εως του ελθειν αυτον

He sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with a handsome face and good appearance. Yahweh said, “Arise! Anoint him, for this is he.”

And he sent, H7971 (QalImpf) and brought him in. H935 (HiphImpf) Now he was ruddy, H132 and withal H5973 of a beautiful H3303 countenance,° H5869 and goodly H2896 to look to. H7210 And the Lord H3068 said, H559 (QalImpf) Arise, H6965 (QalImpv) anoint H4886 (QalImpv) him: for this is he.

1 Samuel 16:12 Fair of eyes

και απεστειλεν και εισηγαγεν αυτον και ουτος πυρρακης μετα καλλους οφθαλμων και αγαθος ορασει κυριω και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ αναστα και χρισον τον δαυιδ οτι ουτος αγαθος εστιν

Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Please let David stand before me, for he has found favor in my sight.”

And Saul H7586 sent H7971 (QalImpf) to Jesse, H3448 saying, H559 (QalInf) Let David, H1732 I pray thee, stand H5975 (QalImpf) before H6440 me; for he hath found H4672 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in my sight. H5869

και απεστειλεν σαουλ προς ιεσσαι λεγων παριστασθω δη δαυιδ ενωπιον εμου οτι ευρεν χαριν εν οφθαλμοις μου

The men of Israel said, “Have you seen this man who has come up? He has surely come up to defy Israel. The king will give great riches to the man who kills him, and will give him his daughter, and will make his father’s house tax-free in Israel.”

And the men H376 of Israel H3478 said, H559 (QalImpf) Have ye seen H7200 (QalPerf) this man H376 that is come up? H5927 (QalActPtc) surely to defy H2778 (PielInf) Israel H3478 is he come up: H5927 (QalActPtc) and it shall be, that the man H376 who killeth H5221 (HiphImpf) him, the king H4428 will enrich H6238 (HiphImpf) him with great H1419 riches, H6239 and will give H5414 (QalImpf) him his daughter, H1323 and make H6213 (QalImpf) his father’s H1 house H1004 free H2670 in Israel. H3478

David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, “What shall be done to the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”

And David H1732 spake H559 (QalImpf) to the men H582 that stood H5975 (QalActPtc) by him, saying, H559 (QalInf) What shall be done H6213 (NiphImpf) to the man H376 that killeth H5221 (HiphImpf) this H1975 Philistine, H6430 and taketh away H5493 (HiphPerf) the reproach H2781 from Israel? H3478 for who is this uncircumcised H6189 Philistine, H6430 that he should defy H2778 (PielPerf) the armies H4634 of the living H2416 God? H430

Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger burned against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the evil of your heart; for you have come down that you might see the battle.”

And Eliab H446 his eldest H1419 brother H251 heard H8085 (QalImpf) when he spake H1696 (PielInf) unto the men; H582 and Eliab’s H446 anger H639 was kindled H2734 (QalImpf) against David, H1732 and he said, H559 (QalImpf) Why camest thou down H3381 (QalPerf) hither? and with whom hast thou left H5203 (QalPerf) those H2007 few H4592 sheep H6629 in the wilderness? H4057 I know H3045 (QalPerf) thy pride, H2087 and the naughtiness H7455 of thine heart; H3824 for thou art come down H3381 (QalPerf) that thou mightest see H7200 (QalInf) the battle. H4421

Saul said to David, “You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.”

And Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 Thou art not able H3201 (QalImpf) to go H3212 (QalInf) against this Philistine H6430 to fight H3898 (NiphInf) with him: for thou art but a youth, H5288 and he a man H376 of war H4421 from his youth. H5271

και ειπεν σαουλ προς δαυιδ ου μη δυνηση πορευθηναι προς τον αλλοφυλον του πολεμειν μετ αυτου οτι παιδαριον ει συ και αυτος ανηρ πολεμιστης εκ νεοτητος αυτου

Your servant struck both the lion and the bear. This uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, since he has defied the armies of the living God.”

Thy servant H5650 slew H5221 (HiphPerf) both the lion H738 and the bear: H1677 and this uncircumcised H6189 Philistine H6430 shall be as one H259 of them, seeing he hath defied H2778 (PielPerf) the armies H4634 of the living H2416 God. H430

και την αρκον ετυπτεν ο δουλος σου και τον λεοντα και εσται ο αλλοφυλος ο απεριτμητος ως εν τουτων ουχι πορευσομαι και παταξω αυτον και αφελω σημερον ονειδος εξ ισραηλ διοτι τις ο απεριτμητος ουτος ος ωνειδισεν παραταξιν θεου ζωντος

David strapped his sword on his clothing and he tried to move, for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these, for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off.

And David H1732 girded H2296 (QalImpf) his sword H2719 upon his armour, H4055 and he assayed H2974 (HiphImpf) to go; H3212 (QalInf) for he had not proved H5254 (PielPerf) it. And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Saul, H7586 I cannot H3201 (QalImpf) go H3212 (QalInf) with these; for I have not proved H5254 (PielPerf) them. And David H1732 put H5493 (HiphImpf) them off him.

και εζωσεν τον δαυιδ την ρομφαιαν αυτου επανω του μανδυου αυτου και εκοπιασεν περιπατησας απαξ και δις και ειπεν δαυιδ προς σαουλ ου μη δυνωμαι πορευθηναι εν τουτοις οτι ου πεπειραμαι και αφαιρουσιν αυτα απ αυτου

When the Philistine looked around and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and had a good looking face.

And when the Philistine H6430 looked about, H5027 (HiphImpf) and saw H7200 (QalImpf) David, H1732 he disdained H959 (QalImpf) him: for he was but a youth, H5288 and ruddy, H132 and of a fair H3303 countenance. H4758

και ειδεν γολιαδ τον δαυιδ και ητιμασεν αυτον οτι αυτος ην παιδαριον και αυτος πυρρακης μετα καλλους οφθαλμων

The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” The Philistine cursed David by his gods.

And the Philistine H6430 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 Am I a dog, H3611 that thou comest H935 (QalActPtc) to me with staves? H4731 And the Philistine H6430 cursed H7043 (PielImpf) David H1732 by his gods. H430

και ειπεν ο αλλοφυλος προς δαυιδ ωσει κυων εγω ειμι οτι συ ερχη επ εμε εν ραβδω και λιθοις και ειπεν δαυιδ ουχι αλλ η χειρω κυνος και κατηρασατο ο αλλοφυλος τον δαυιδ εν τοις θεοις αυτου

Today, Yahweh will deliver you into my hand. I will strike you and take your head from off you. I will give the dead bodies of the army of the Philistines today to the birds of the sky and to the wild animals of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel,

This day H3117 will the Lord H3068 deliver H5462 (PielImpf) thee^§ into mine hand; H3027 and I will smite H5221 (HiphPerf) thee, and take H5493 (HiphPerf) thine head H7218 from thee; and I will give H5414 (QalPerf) the carcases H6297 of the host H4264 of the Philistines H6430 this day H3117 unto the fowls H5775 of the air, H8064 and to the wild beasts H2416 of the earth; H776 that all the earth H776 may know H3045 (QalImpf) that there is H3426 a God H430 in Israel. H3478

1 Samuel 17:46 Heb. shut thee up

και αποκλεισει σε κυριος σημερον εις την χειρα μου και αποκτενω σε και αφελω την κεφαλην σου απο σου και δωσω τα κωλα σου και τα κωλα παρεμβολης αλλοφυλων εν ταυτη τη ημερα τοις πετεινοις του ουρανου και τοις θηριοις της γης και γνωσεται πασα η γη οτι εστιν θεος εν ισραηλ

and that all this assembly may know that Yahweh doesn’t save with sword and spear; for the battle is Yahweh’s, and he will give you into our hand.”

And all this assembly H6951 shall know H3045 (QalImpf) that the Lord H3068 saveth H3467 (HiphImpf) not with sword H2719 and spear: H2595 for the battle H4421 is the Lord’s, H3068 and he will give H5414 (QalPerf) you into our hands. H3027

και γνωσεται πασα η εκκλησια αυτη οτι ουκ εν ρομφαια και δορατι σωζει κυριος οτι του κυριου ο πολεμος και παραδωσει κυριος υμας εις χειρας ημων

When the Philistine arose, and walked and came near to meet David, David hurried and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

And it came to pass, when the Philistine H6430 arose, H6965 (QalPerf) and came H3212 (QalImpf) and drew nigh H7126 (QalImpf) to meet H7125 (QalInf) David, H1732 that David H1732 hasted, H4116 (PielImpf) and ran H7323 (QalImpf) toward the army H4634 to meet H7125 (QalInf) the Philistine. H6430

και ανεστη ο αλλοφυλος και επορευθη εις συναντησιν δαυιδ

Then David ran, stood over the Philistine, took his sword, drew it out of its sheath, killed him, and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

Therefore David H1732 ran, H7323 (QalImpf) and stood H5975 (QalImpf) upon the Philistine, H6430 and took H3947 (QalImpf) his sword, H2719 and drew H8025 (QalImpf) it out of the sheath H8593 thereof, and slew H4191 (PoleImpf) him, and cut off H3772 (QalImpf) his head H7218 therewith. And when the Philistines H6430 saw H7200 (QalImpf) their champion H1368 was dead, H4191 (QalPerf) they fled. H5127 (QalImpf)

και εδραμεν δαυιδ και επεστη επ αυτον και ελαβεν την ρομφαιαν αυτου και εθανατωσεν αυτον και αφειλεν την κεφαλην αυτου και ειδον οι αλλοφυλοι οτι τεθνηκεν ο δυνατος αυτων και εφυγον

Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.

And Saul H7586 was afraid H3372 (QalImpf) of H6440 David, H1732 because the Lord H3068 was with him, and was departed H5493 (QalPerf) from Saul. H7586

και εφοβηθη σαουλ απο προσωπου δαυιδ

But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.

But all Israel H3478 and Judah H3063 loved H157 (QalActPtc) David, H1732 because he went out H3318 (QalActPtc) and came in H935 (QalActPtc) before H6440 them.

και πας ισραηλ και ιουδας ηγαπα τον δαυιδ οτι αυτος εξεπορευετο και εισεπορευετο προ προσωπου του λαου

David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Saul, H7586 Who am I? and what is my life, H2416 or my father’s H1 family H4940 in Israel, H3478 that I should be son in law H2860 to the king? H4428

Saul said, “Tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought he would make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

And Saul H7586 said, H559 (QalImpf) Thus shall ye say H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 The king H4428 desireth H2656 not any dowry, H4119 but an hundred H3967 foreskins H6190 of the Philistines, H6430 to be avenged H5358 (NiphInf) of the king’s H4428 enemies. H341 (QalActPtc) But Saul H7586 thought H2803 (QalPerf) to make David H1732 fall H5307 (HiphInf) by the hand H3027 of the Philistines. H6430

και ειπεν σαουλ ταδε ερειτε τω δαυιδ ου βουλεται ο βασιλευς εν δοματι αλλ η εν εκατον ακροβυστιαις αλλοφυλων εκδικησαι εις εχθρους του βασιλεως και σαουλ ελογισατο αυτον εμβαλειν εις χειρας των αλλοφυλων

Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.

And Saul H7586 saw H7200 (QalImpf) and knew H3045 (QalImpf) that the Lord H3068 was with David, H1732 and that Michal H4324 Saul’s H7586 daughter H1323 loved H157 (QalPerf) him.

και ειδεν σαουλ οτι κυριος μετα δαυιδ και πας ισραηλ ηγαπα αυτον

Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;

And Jonathan H3083 spake H1696 (PielImpf) good H2896 of David H1732 unto Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Let not the king H4428 sin H2398 (QalImpf) against his servant, H5650 against David; H1732 because he hath not sinned H2398 (QalPerf) against thee, and because his works H4639 have been to thee-ward very H3966 good: H2896

και ελαλησεν ιωναθαν περι δαυιδ αγαθα προς σαουλ τον πατερα αυτου και ειπεν προς αυτον μη αμαρτησατω ο βασιλευς εις τον δουλον σου δαυιδ οτι ουχ ημαρτηκεν εις σε και τα ποιηματα αυτου αγαθα σφοδρα

David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said to Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?”

And David H1732 fled H1272 (QalImpf) from Naioth H5121 in Ramah, H7414 and came H935 (QalImpf) and said H559 (QalImpf) before H6440 Jonathan, H3083 What have I done? H6213 (QalPerf) what is mine iniquity? H5771 and what is my sin H2403 before H6440 thy father, H1 that he seeketh H1245 (PielPtc) my life? H5315

και απεδρα δαυιδ εκ ναυαθ εν ραμα και ερχεται ενωπιον ιωναθαν και ειπεν τι πεποιηκα και τι το αδικημα μου και τι ημαρτηκα ενωπιον του πατρος σου οτι επιζητει την ψυχην μου

David swore moreover, and said, “Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he says, ‘Don’t let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved;’ but truly as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death.”

And David H1732 sware H7650 (NiphImpf) moreover, and said, H559 (QalImpf) Thy father H1 certainly H3045 (QalInf) knoweth H3045 (QalPerf) that I have found H4672 (QalPerf) grace H2580 in thine eyes; H5869 and he saith, H559 (QalImpf) Let not Jonathan H3083 know H3045 (QalImpf) this, lest he be grieved: H6087 (NiphImpf) but truly H199 as the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 and as thy soul H5315 liveth, H2416 there is but a step H6587 between me and death. H4194

και απεκριθη δαυιδ τω ιωναθαν και ειπεν γινωσκων οιδεν ο πατηρ σου οτι ευρηκα χαριν εν οφθαλμοις σου και ειπεν μη γνωτω τουτο ιωναθαν μη ου βουληται αλλα ζη κυριος και ζη η ψυχη σου οτι καθως ειπον εμπεπλησται ανα μεσον μου και του θανατου

If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem, his city; for it is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’

If thy father H1 at all H6485 (QalInf) miss H6485 (QalImpf) me, then say, H559 (QalPerf) David H1732 earnestly H7592 (NiphInf) asked H7592 (NiphPerf) leave of me that he might run H7323 (QalInf) to Beth-lehem H1035 his city: H5892 for there is a yearly H3117 sacrifice^§ H2077 there for all the family. H4940

1 Samuel 20:6 Or, feast

εαν επισκεπτομενος επισκεψηται με ο πατηρ σου και ερεις παραιτουμενος παρητησατο απ εμου δαυιδ δραμειν εως εις βηθλεεμ την πολιν αυτου οτι θυσια των ημερων εκει ολη τη φυλη

If he says, ‘It is well,’ your servant shall have peace; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him.

If he say H559 (QalImpf) thus, It is well; H2896 thy servant H5650 shall have peace: H7965 but if he be very H2734 (QalInf) wroth, H2734 (QalImpf) then be sure H3045 (QalImpv) that evil H7451 is determined H3615 (QalPerf) by him.

εαν ταδε ειπη αγαθως ειρηνη τω δουλω σου και εαν σκληρως αποκριθη σοι γνωθι οτι συντετελεσται η κακια παρ αυτου

Therefore deal kindly with your servant, for you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you; but if there is iniquity in me, kill me yourself, for why should you bring me to your father?”

Therefore thou shalt deal H6213 (QalPerf) kindly H2617 with thy servant; H5650 for thou hast brought H935 (HiphPerf) thy servant H5650 into a covenant H1285 of the Lord H3068 with thee: notwithstanding, if there be H3426 in me iniquity, H5771 slay H4191 (HiphImpv) me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring H935 (HiphImpf) me to thy father? H1

και ποιησεις ελεος μετα του δουλου σου οτι εισηγαγες εις διαθηκην κυριου τον δουλον σου μετα σεαυτου και ει εστιν αδικια εν τω δουλω σου θανατωσον με συ και εως του πατρος σου ινα τι ουτως εισαγεις με

Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”

And Jonathan H3083 said, H559 (QalImpf) Far be it from thee: H2486 for if I knew H3045 (QalImpf) certainly H3045 (QalInf) that evil H7451 were determined H3615 (QalPerf) by my father H1 to come H935 (QalInf) upon thee, then would not I tell H5046 (HiphImpf) it thee?

και ειπεν ιωναθαν μηδαμως σοι οτι εαν γινωσκων γνω οτι συντετελεσται η κακια παρα του πατρος μου του ελθειν επι σε και εαν μη εις τας πολεις σου εγω απαγγελω σοι

Jonathan said to David, “By Yahweh, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 O Lord H3068 God H430 of Israel, H3478 when I have sounded^§ H2713 (QalImpf) my father H1 about to morrow H4279 any time, H6256 or the third H7992 day, and, behold, if there be good H2895 (QalPerf) toward David, H1732 and I then send H7971 (QalImpf) not unto thee, and shew H1540 (QalPerf) H241 it thee;^§

1 Samuel 20:12a Heb. searched
1 Samuel 20:12b Heb. uncover thine ear

και ειπεν ιωναθαν προς δαυιδ κυριος ο θεος ισραηλ οιδεν οτι ανακρινω τον πατερα μου ως αν ο καιρος τρισσως και ιδου αγαθον η περι δαυιδ και ου μη αποστειλω προς σε εις αγρον

Yahweh do so to Jonathan and more also, should it please my father to do you evil, if I don’t disclose it to you and send you away, that you may go in peace. May Yahweh be with you as he has been with my father.

the Lord H3068 do H6213 (QalImpf) so H3541 and much more H3254 (HiphImpf) to Jonathan: H3083 but if it please H3190 (HiphImpf) my father H1 to do thee evil, H7451 then I will shew H1540 (QalPerf) H241 it thee, and send thee away, H7971 (PielPerf) that thou mayest go H1980 (QalPerf) in peace: H7965 and the Lord H3068 be with thee, as he hath been with my father. H1

ταδε ποιησαι ο θεος τω ιωναθαν και ταδε προσθειη οτι ανοισω τα κακα επι σε και αποκαλυψω το ωτιον σου και εξαποστελω σε και απελευση εις ειρηνην και εσται κυριος μετα σου καθως ην μετα του πατρος μου

Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had for him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

And Jonathan H3083 caused David H1732 to swear H7650 (HiphInf) again, H3254 (HiphImpf) because he loved H160 him:^§ for he loved H157 (QalPerf) him as he loved H160 his own soul. H5315

1 Samuel 20:17 Or, by his love towards him

και προσεθετο ετι ιωναθαν ομοσαι τω δαυιδ οτι ηγαπησεν ψυχην αγαπωντος αυτον

Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

Then Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 To morrow H4279 is the new moon: H2320 and thou shalt be missed, H6485 (NiphPerf) because thy seat H4186 will be empty.^§ H6485 (NiphImpf)

1 Samuel 20:18 Heb. missed

και ειπεν ιωναθαν αυριον νουμηνια και επισκεπηση οτι επισκεπησεται καθεδρα σου

Behold, I will send the boy, saying, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ If I tell the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are on this side of you. Take them;’ then come, for there is peace to you and no danger, as Yahweh lives.

And, behold, I will send H7971 (QalImpf) a lad, H5288 saying, Go, H3212 (QalImpv) find out H4672 (QalImpv) the arrows. H2671 If I expressly H559 (QalInf) say H559 (QalImpf) unto the lad, H5288 Behold, the arrows H2671 are on this side of thee, take H3947 (QalImpv) them; then come H935 (QalImpv) thou: for there is peace H7965 to thee, and no hurt;^§ H1697 as the Lord H3068 liveth. H2416

1 Samuel 20:21 Heb. not any thing

και ιδου αποστελω το παιδαριον λεγων δευρο ευρε μοι την σχιζαν εαν ειπω λεγων τω παιδαριω ωδε η σχιζα απο σου και ωδε λαβε αυτην παραγινου οτι ειρηνη σοι και ουκ εστιν λογος ζη κυριος

But if I say this to the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are beyond you,’ then go your way, for Yahweh has sent you away.

But if I say H559 (QalImpf) thus unto the young man, H5958 Behold, the arrows H2671 are beyond H1973 thee; go thy way: H3212 (QalImpv) for the Lord H3068 hath sent thee away. H7971 (PielPerf)

εαν ταδε ειπω τω νεανισκω ωδε η σχιζα απο σου και επεκεινα πορευου οτι εξαπεσταλκεν σε κυριος

Nevertheless Saul didn’t say anything that day, for he thought, “Something has happened to him. He is not clean. Surely he is not clean.”

Nevertheless Saul H7586 spake H1696 (PielPerf) not any thing H3972 that day: H3117 for he thought, H559 (QalPerf) Something hath befallen H4745 him, he is not H1115 clean; H2889 surely he is not clean. H2889

και ουκ ελαλησεν σαουλ ουδεν εν τη ημερα εκεινη οτι ειπεν συμπτωμα φαινεται μη καθαρος ειναι οτι ου κεκαθαρισται

He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”

and he said, H559 (QalImpf) Let me go, H7971 (PielImpv) I pray thee; for our family H4940 hath a sacrifice H2077 in the city; H5892 and my brother, H251 he hath commanded H6680 (PielPerf) me to be there: and now, if I have found H4672 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in thine eyes, H5869 let me get away, H4422 (NiphImpf) I pray thee, and see H7200 (QalImpf) my brethren. H251 Therefore he cometh H935 (QalPerf) not unto the king’s H4428 table. H7979

και ειπεν εξαποστειλον δη με οτι θυσια της φυλης ημιν εν τη πολει και ενετειλαντο προς με οι αδελφοι μου και νυν ει ευρηκα χαριν εν οφθαλμοις σου διασωθησομαι δη και οψομαι τους αδελφους μου δια τουτο ου παραγεγονεν επι την τραπεζαν του βασιλεως

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don’t I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?

Then Saul’s H7586 anger H639 was kindled H2734 (QalImpf) against Jonathan, H3083 and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Thou son H1121 of the perverse H5753 (NiphPtc) rebellious H4780 woman,^§ do not I know H3045 (QalPerf) that thou hast chosen H977 (QalActPtc) the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to thine own confusion, H1322 and unto the confusion H1322 of thy mother’s H517 nakedness? H6172

1 Samuel 20:30 Or, thou perverse rebell. Heb. son of perverse rebellion

και εθυμωθη οργη σαουλ επι ιωναθαν σφοδρα και ειπεν αυτω υιε κορασιων αυτομολουντων ου γαρ οιδα οτι μετοχος ει συ τω υιω ιεσσαι εις αισχυνην σου και εις αισχυνην αποκαλυψεως μητρος σου

For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you will not be established, nor will your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die!”

For as long as H3117 the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 liveth H2425 (QalPerf) upon the ground, H127 thou shalt not be established, H3559 (NiphImpf) nor thy kingdom. H4438 Wherefore now send H7971 (QalImpv) and fetch H3947 (QalImpv) him unto me, for he shall surely die.^§ H1121 H4194

1 Samuel 20:31 Heb. is the son of death

οτι πασας τας ημερας ας ο υιος ιεσσαι ζη επι της γης ουχ ετοιμασθησεται η βασιλεια σου νυν ουν αποστειλας λαβε τον νεανιαν οτι υιος θανατου ουτος

Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death.

And Saul H7586 cast H2904 (HiphImpf) a javelin H2595 at him to smite H5221 (HiphInf) him: whereby Jonathan H3083 knew H3045 (QalImpf) that it was determined H3617 of his father H1 to slay H4191 (HiphInf) David. H1732

και επηρεν σαουλ το δορυ επι ιωναθαν του θανατωσαι αυτον και εγνω ιωναθαν οτι συντετελεσται η κακια αυτη παρα του πατρος αυτου θανατωσαι τον δαυιδ

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully.

So Jonathan H3083 arose H6965 (QalImpf) from the table H7979 in fierce H2750 anger, H639 and did eat H398 (QalPerf) no meat H3899 the second H8145 day H3117 of the month: H2320 for he was grieved H6087 (NiphPerf) for David, H1732 because his father H1 had done him shame. H3637 (HiphPerf)

και ανεπηδησεν ιωναθαν απο της τραπεζης εν οργη θυμου και ουκ εφαγεν εν τη δευτερα του μηνος αρτον οτι εθραυσθη επι τον δαυιδ οτι συνετελεσεν επ αυτον ο πατηρ αυτου

The priest answered David, and said, “I have no common bread, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”

And the priest H3548 answered H6030 (QalImpf) David, H1732 and said, H559 (QalImpf) There is no common H2455 bread H3899 under mine hand, H3027 but there is H3426 hallowed H6944 bread; H3899 if the young men H5288 have kept H8104 (NiphPerf) themselves at least H389 from women. H802

^[21:5] και απεκριθη ο ιερευς τω δαυιδ και ειπεν ουκ εισιν αρτοι βεβηλοι υπο την χειρα μου οτι αλλ η αρτοι αγιοι εισιν ει πεφυλαγμενα τα παιδαρια εστιν απο γυναικος και φαγεται

David answered the priest, and said to him, “Truly, women have been kept from us as usual these three days. When I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was only a common journey. How much more then today shall their vessels be holy?”

And David H1732 answered H6030 (QalImpf) the priest, H3548 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Of a truth H518 women H802 have been kept H6113 (QalPasPtc) from us about these three H8032 days, H8543 since I came out, H3318 (QalInf) and the vessels H3627 of the young men H5288 are holy, H6944 and the bread is in a manner H1870 common, H2455 yea, though it were sanctified H6942 (QalImpf) this day H3117 in the vessel.^§ H3627

1 Samuel 21:5 Or, especially when this day there is other sanctified in the vessel

^[21:6] και απεκριθη δαυιδ τω ιερει και ειπεν αυτω αλλα απο γυναικος απεσχημεθα εχθες και τριτην ημεραν εν τω εξελθειν με εις οδον γεγονε παντα τα παιδαρια ηγνισμενα και αυτη η οδος βεβηλος διοτι αγιασθησεται σημερον δια τα σκευη μου

So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the show bread that was taken from before Yahweh, to be replaced with hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

So the priest H3548 gave H5414 (QalImpf) him hallowed H6944 bread: for there was no bread H3899 there but the shewbread, H3899 H6440 that was taken H5493 (HophPtc) from before H6440 the Lord, H3068 to put H7760 (QalInf) hot H2527 bread H3899 in the day H3117 when it was taken away. H3947 (NiphInf)

^[21:7] και εδωκεν αυτω αβιμελεχ ο ιερευς τους αρτους της προθεσεως οτι ουκ ην εκει αρτος οτι αλλ η αρτοι του προσωπου οι αφηρημενοι εκ προσωπου κυριου παρατεθηναι αρτον θερμον η ημερα ελαβεν αυτους

David said to Ahimelech, “Isn’t there here under your hand spear or sword? For I haven’t brought my sword or my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Ahimelech, H288 And is there H3426 not H371 here under thine hand H3027 spear H2595 or sword? H2719 for I have neither brought H3947 (QalPerf) my sword H2719 nor my weapons H3627 with me, H3027 because the king’s H4428 business H1697 required H1961 (QalPerf) haste. H5169 (QalPasPtc)

^[21:9] και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αβιμελεχ ιδε ει εστιν ενταυθα υπο την χειρα σου δορυ η ρομφαια οτι την ρομφαιαν μου και τα σκευη ουκ ειληφα εν τη χειρι μου οτι ην το ρημα του βασιλεως κατα σπουδην

The priest said, “Behold, the sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the valley of Elah, is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you would like to take that, take it, for there is no other except that here.” David said, “There is none like that. Give it to me.”

And the priest H3548 said, H559 (QalImpf) The sword H2719 of Goliath H1555 the Philistine, H6430 whom thou slewest H5221 (HiphPerf) in the valley H6010 of Elah, H425 behold, it is here wrapped H3874 (QalPasPtc) in a cloth H8071 behind H310 the ephod: H646 if thou wilt take H3947 (QalImpf) that, take H3947 (QalImpv) it: for there is no other H312 save H2108 that here. H2088 And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) There is none like that; give H5414 (QalImpv) it me.

^[21:10] και ειπεν ο ιερευς ιδου η ρομφαια γολιαθ του αλλοφυλου ον επαταξας εν τη κοιλαδι ηλα και αυτη ενειλημενη εν ιματιω ει ταυτην λημψη σεαυτω λαβε οτι ουκ εστιν ετερα παρεξ ταυτης ενταυθα και ειπεν δαυιδ ιδου ουκ εστιν ωσπερ αυτη δος μοι αυτην

Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Should this fellow come into my house?”

Have I need H2638 of mad men, H7696 (PualPtc) that ye have brought H935 (HiphPerf) this fellow to play the mad man H7696 (HithInf) in my presence? shall this fellow come H935 (QalImpf) into my house? H1004

^[21:16] η ελαττουμαι επιλημπτων εγω οτι εισαγειοχατε αυτον επιλημπτευεσθαι προς με ουτος ουκ εισελευσεται εις οικιαν

Saul heard that David was discovered, with the men who were with him. Now Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing around him.

When Saul H7586 heard H8085 (QalImpf) that David H1732 was discovered, H3045 (NiphPerf) and the men H582 that were with him, (now Saul H7586 abode H3427 (QalActPtc) in Gibeah H1390 under a tree H815 in Ramah,^§ H7414 having his spear H2595 in his hand, H3027 and all his servants H5650 were standing H5324 (NiphPtc) about him;)

1 Samuel 22:6 Or, grove in a high place

και ηκουσεν σαουλ οτι εγνωσται δαυιδ και οι ανδρες οι μετ αυτου και σαουλ εκαθητο εν τω βουνω υπο την αρουραν την εν ραμα και το δορυ εν τη χειρι αυτου και παντες οι παιδες αυτου παρειστηκεισαν αυτω