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The children of Dan set up for themselves the engraved image; and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.

And the children H1121 of Dan H1835 set up H6965 H853 the graven image: H6459 and Jonathan, H3083 the son H1121 of Gershom, H1647 the son H1121 of Manasseh, H4519 he H1931 and his sons H1121 were H1961 priests H3548 to the tribe H7626 of Dan H1839 until H5704 the day H3117 of the captivity H1540 of the land. H776

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνέστησαν G450 (V-AAI-3P) ἑαυτοῖς G1438 (F-3DPM) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) υἱοὶ G5207 (N-NPM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) Δαν τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) γλυπτὸν Μιχα· καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) Γηρσωμ υἱοῦ G5207 (N-GSM) Μωυσῆ, G3475 (N-GSM) αὐτὸς G846 (P-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) υἱοὶ G5207 (N-NPM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἦσαν G2258 (V-IAI-3P) ἱερεῖς G2409 (N-NPM) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) φυλῇ G5443 (N-DSF) Δαν ἕως G2193 (ADV) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) ἡμέρας G2250 (N-GSF) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) μετοικεσίας G3350 (N-GSF) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) γῆς. G1093 (N-GSF)

Jonathan said to the young man who bore his armor, “Come! Let’s go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised. It may be that Yahweh will work for us, for there is no restraint on Yahweh to save by many or by few.”

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 to H413 the young man H5288 that bare H5375 his armour, H3627 Come, H3212 and let us go over H5674 unto H413 the garrison H4673 of these H428 uncircumcised: H6189 it may be H194 that the Lord H3068 will work H6213 for us: for H3588 there is no H369 restraint H4622 to the Lord H3068 to save H3467 by many H7227 or H176 by few. H4592

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) αἶρον G142 (V-PAP-ASN) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) σκεύη G4632 (N-APN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) Δεῦρο G1204 (ADV) διαβῶμεν G1224 (V-2AAS-1P) εἰς G1519 (PREP) μεσσαβ τῶν G3588 (T-GPM) ἀπεριτμήτων G564 (A-GPM) τούτων, G5130 (D-GPM) εἴ G1487 (COND) τι G5100 (X-ASN) ποιήσαι G4160 (V-AAO-3S) ἡμῖν G2254 (P-1DP) κύριος· G2962 (N-NSM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) κυρίῳ G2962 (N-DSM) συνεχόμενον G4912 (V-PPP-ASM) σῴζειν G4982 (V-PAN) ἐν G1722 (PREP) πολλοῖς G4183 (A-DPM) ἢ G2228 (PRT) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀλίγοις. G3641 (A-DPM)

Then Jonathan said, “Behold, we will pass over to the men, and we will reveal ourselves to them.

Then said H559 Jonathan, H3083 Behold, H2009 we H587 will pass over H5674 unto H413 these men, H582 and we will discover ourselves H1540 unto them. H413

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν Ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) ἡμεῖς G2249 (P-1NP) διαβαίνομεν G1224 (V-PAI-1P) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) ἄνδρας G435 (N-APM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κατακυλισθησόμεθα πρὸς G4314 (PREP) αὐτούς· G846 (P-APM)

When he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

And it came to pass, H1961 when he had made an end H3615 of speaking H1696 unto H413 Saul, H7586 that the soul H5315 of Jonathan H3083 was knit H7194 with the soul H5315 of David, H1732 and Jonathan H3083 loved him H157 as his own soul. H5315

Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

Then Jonathan H3083 and David H1732 made H3772 a covenant, H1285 because he loved H160 him H853 as his own soul. H5315

Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David with his clothing, even including his sword, his bow, and his sash.

And Jonathan H3083 stripped himself H6584 H853 of the robe H4598 that H834 was upon him, H5921 and gave it H5414 to David, H1732 and his garments, H4055 even to H5704 his sword, H2719 and to H5704 his bow, H7198 and to H5704 his girdle. H2290

Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul’s son, greatly delighted in David.

And Saul H7586 spake H1696 to H413 Jonathan H3129 his son, H1121 and to H413 all H3605 his servants, H5650 that they should kill H4191 H853 David. H1732

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐλάλησεν G2980 (V-AAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) υἱὸν G5207 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) πάντας G3956 (A-APM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) παῖδας G3816 (N-APM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) θανατῶσαι G2289 (V-AAN) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ. G1138 (N-PRI) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) ᾑρεῖτο G138 (V-IMI-3S) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) σφόδρα, G4970 (ADV)

Jonathan told David, saying, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Now therefore, please take care of yourself in the morning, live in a secret place, and hide yourself.

But Jonathan H3083 Saul’s H7586 son H1121 delighted H2654 much H3966 in David: H1732 and Jonathan H3083 told H5046 David, H1732 saying, H559 Saul H7586 my father H1 seeketh H1245 to kill thee: H4191 now therefore, H6258 I pray thee, H4994 take heed to thyself H8104 until the morning, H1242 and abide H3427 in a secret place, H5643 and hide thyself: H2244

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπήγγειλεν G518 (V-AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) λέγων G3004 (V-PAP-NSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) ζητεῖ G2212 (V-PAI-3S) θανατῶσαί G2289 (V-AAN) σε· G4571 (P-2AS) φύλαξαι G5442 (V-AMM-2S) οὖν G3767 (CONJ) αὔριον G839 (ADV) πρωῒ G4404 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κρύβηθι G2928 (V-APM-2S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κάθισον G2523 (V-AAM-2S) κρυβῇ, G2931 (ADV)

Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;

And Jonathan H3083 spake H1696 good H2896 of David H1732 unto H413 Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 unto him, H413 Let H2398 not H408 the king H4428 sin H2398 against his servant, H5650 against David; H1732 because H3588 he hath H2398 not H3808 sinned H2398 against thee, and because H3588 his works H4639 have been to thee-ward very H3966 good: H2896

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐλάλησεν G2980 (V-AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν περὶ G4012 (PREP) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) ἀγαθὰ G18 (A-APN) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) πατέρα G3962 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) αὐτόν G846 (P-ASM) Μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) ἁμαρτησάτω G264 (V-AAM-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) βασιλεὺς G935 (N-NSM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) δοῦλόν G1401 (N-ASM) σου G4675 (P-2GS) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐχ G3756 (PRT-N) ἡμάρτηκεν G264 (V-RAI-3S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) σέ, G4571 (P-2AS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ποιήματα G4161 (N-APN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἀγαθὰ G18 (A-APN) σφόδρα, G4970 (ADV)

Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore, “As Yahweh lives, he shall not be put to death.”

And Saul H7586 hearkened H8085 unto the voice H6963 of Jonathan: H3083 and Saul H7586 sware, H7650 As the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 he shall H4191 not H518 be slain. H4191

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἤκουσεν G191 (V-AAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) φωνῆς G5456 (N-GSF) Ιωναθαν, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὤμοσεν G3660 (V-AAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) λέγων G3004 (V-PAP-NSM) Ζῇ G2198 (V-PAS-3S) κύριος, G2962 (N-NSM) εἰ G1487 (COND) ἀποθανεῖται. G599 (V-FDI-3S)

Jonathan called David, and Jonathan showed him all those things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before.

And Jonathan H3083 called H7121 David, H1732 and Jonathan H3083 shewed H5046 H853 him all H3605 those H428 things. H1697 And Jonathan H3083 brought H935 H853 David H1732 to H413 Saul, H7586 and he was H1961 in his presence, H6440 as in times past. H865 H8032

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκάλεσεν G2564 (V-AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπήγγειλεν G518 (V-AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) πάντα G3956 (A-ASM) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ῥήματα G4487 (N-APN) ταῦτα, G5023 (D-APN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἰσήγαγεν G1521 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-ASM) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Σαουλ, G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἦν G2258 (V-IAI-3S) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ὡσεὶ G5616 (ADV) ἐχθὲς G5504 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τρίτην G5154 (A-ASF) ἡμέραν. G2250 (N-ASF)—

David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said to Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?”

And David H1732 fled H1272 from Naioth H5121 in Ramah, H7414 and came H935 and said H559 before H6440 Jonathan, H3083 What H4100 have I done? H6213 what H4100 is mine iniquity? H5771 and what H4100 is my sin H2403 before H6440 thy father, H1 that H3588 he seeketh H1245 H853 my life? H5315

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπέδρα Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) ἐκ G1537 (PREP) Ναυαθ ἐν G1722 (PREP) Ραμα G4471 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔρχεται G2064 (V-PNI-3S) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) Ιωναθαν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) πεποίηκα G4160 (V-RAI-1S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ἀδίκημά G92 (N-ASN) μου G3450 (P-1GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) ἡμάρτηκα G264 (V-RAI-1S) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πατρός G3962 (N-GSM) σου G4675 (P-2GS) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐπιζητεῖ G1934 (V-PAI-3S) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ψυχήν G5590 (N-ASF) μου; G3450 (P-1GS)

David swore moreover, and said, “Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he says, ‘Don’t let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved;’ but truly as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death.”

And David H1732 sware H7650 moreover, H5750 and said, H559 Thy father H1 certainly H3045 knoweth H3045 that H3588 I have found H4672 grace H2580 in thine eyes; H5869 and he saith, H559 Let H3045 not H408 Jonathan H3083 know H3045 this, H2063 lest H6435 he be grieved: H6087 but truly H199 as the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 and as thy soul H5315 liveth, H2416 H3588 there is but a step H6587 between me H996 H996 and death. H4194

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπεκρίθη G611 (V-ADI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Ιωναθαν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Γινώσκων G1097 (V-PAP-NSM) οἶδεν G1492 (V-RAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) πατήρ G3962 (N-NSM) σου G4675 (P-2GS) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) εὕρηκα G2147 (V-RAI-1S) χάριν G5485 (N-ASF) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀφθαλμοῖς G3788 (N-DPM) σου, G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) γνώτω G1097 (V-2AAM-3S) τοῦτο G5124 (D-ASN) Ιωναθαν, μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) βούληται· G1014 (V-PNS-3S) ἀλλὰ G235 (CONJ) ζῇ G2198 (V-PAS-3S) κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ζῇ G2198 (V-PAS-3S) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) ψυχή G5590 (N-NSF) σου, G4675 (P-2GS) ὅτι, G3754 (CONJ) καθὼς G2531 (ADV) εἶπον, G2036 (V-2AAI-3P) ἐμπέπλησται G1705 (V-RMI-3S) ἀνὰ G303 (PREP) μέσον G3319 (A-ASN) μου G3450 (P-1GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) θανάτου. G2288 (N-GSM)

Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever your soul desires, I will even do it for you.”

Then said H559 Jonathan H3083 unto H413 David, H1732 Whatsoever H4100 thy soul^§ H5315 desireth,^§ H559 I will even do H6213 it for thee.

1 Samuel 20:4a Or, say what is thy mind, and I will do, etc.
1 Samuel 20:4b Heb. speaketh, or thinketh

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) ἐπιθυμεῖ G1937 (V-PAI-3S) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) ψυχή G5590 (N-NSF) σου G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) ποιήσω G4160 (V-AAS-1S) σοι; G4671 (P-2DS)

David said to Jonathan, “Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to dine with the king; but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field to the third day at evening.

And David H1732 said H559 unto H413 Jonathan, H3083 Behold, H2009 to morrow H4279 is the new moon, H2320 and I H595 should not fail H3427 to sit H3427 with H5973 the king H4428 at meat: H398 but let me go, H7971 that I may hide myself H5641 in the field H7704 unto H5704 the third H7992 day at even. H6153

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Ιωναθαν Ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) δὴ G1211 (PRT) νεομηνία G3561 (N-NSF) αὔριον, G839 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) καθίσας G2523 (V-AAP-NSM) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) καθήσομαι G2521 (V-FMI-1S) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) βασιλέως G935 (N-GSM) φαγεῖν, G5315 (V-2AAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐξαποστελεῖς G1821 (V-FAI-2S) με, G3165 (P-1AS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) κρυβήσομαι G2928 (V-FPI-1S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) πεδίῳ ἕως G2193 (ADV) δείλης.

Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”

And Jonathan H3083 said, H559 Far be it from thee: H2486 for H3588 if H518 I knew H3045 certainly H3045 that H3588 evil H7451 were determined H3615 by H5973 my father H1 to come H935 upon thee, H5921 then would H5046 not H3808 I tell H5046 it H853 thee?

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν Μηδαμῶς G3365 (ADV-N) σοι, G4671 (P-2DS) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) γινώσκων G1097 (V-PAP-NSM) γνῶ G1097 (V-2AAS-1S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) συντετέλεσται G4931 (V-RPI-3S) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) κακία G2549 (N-NSF) παρὰ G3844 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πατρός G3962 (N-GSM) μου G3450 (P-1GS) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) ἐλθεῖν G2064 (V-2AAN) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) σέ· G4571 (P-2AS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) μή, G3361 (PRT-N) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) πόλεις G4172 (N-APF) σου G4675 (P-2GS) ἐγὼ G1473 (P-1NS) ἀπαγγελῶ G518 (V-FAI-1S) σοι. G4671 (P-2DS)

Then David said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you roughly?”

Then said H559 David H1732 to H413 Jonathan, H3083 Who H4310 shall tell H5046 me? or H176 what H4100 if thy father H1 answer thee H6030 roughly? H7186

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Ιωναθαν Τίς G5101 (I-NSM) ἀπαγγελεῖ G518 (V-FAI-3S) μοι, G3427 (P-1DS) ἐὰν G1437 (COND) ἀποκριθῇ G611 (V-AOS-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) πατήρ G3962 (N-NSM) σου G4675 (P-2GS) σκληρῶς;

Jonathan said to David, “Come! Let’s go out into the field.” They both went out into the field.

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 unto H413 David, H1732 Come, H3212 and let us go out H3318 into the field. H7704 And they went out H3318 both of them H8147 into the field. H7704

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) Πορεύου G4198 (V-PNM-2S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μένε G3306 (V-PAM-2S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) ἀγρόν. G68 (N-ASM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκπορεύονται G1607 (V-PNI-3P) ἀμφότεροι G297 (A-NPM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) ἀγρόν. G68 (N-ASM)—

Jonathan said to David, “By Yahweh, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 unto H413 David, H1732 O Lord H3068 God H430 of Israel, H3478 when H3588 I have sounded^§ H2713 H853 my father H1 about to morrow H4279 any time, H6256 or the third H7992 day, and, behold, H2009 if there be good H2896 toward H413 David, H1732 and I H7971 then H227 send H7971 not H3808 unto thee, H413 and shew H1540 H853 it thee;^§ H241

1 Samuel 20:12a Heb. searched
1 Samuel 20:12b Heb. uncover thine ear

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) Κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) θεὸς G2316 (N-NSM) Ισραηλ G2474 (N-PRI) οἶδεν G1492 (V-RAI-3S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἀνακρινῶ G350 (V-FAI-1S) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) πατέρα G3962 (N-ASM) μου G3450 (P-1GS) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ἂν G302 (PRT) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) καιρὸς G2540 (N-NSM) τρισσῶς, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἰδοὺ G2400 (V-2AMM-2S) ἀγαθὸν G18 (A-ASM) ᾖ G5600 (V-PAS-3S) περὶ G4012 (PREP) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) ἀποστείλω G649 (V-AAS-1S) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) σὲ G4571 (P-2AS) εἰς G1519 (PREP) ἀγρόν· G68 (N-ASM)

Yahweh do so to Jonathan and more also, should it please my father to do you evil, if I don’t disclose it to you and send you away, that you may go in peace. May Yahweh be with you as he has been with my father.

the Lord H3068 do H6213 so H3541 H3541 and much more H3254 to Jonathan: H3083 but if H3588 it please H3190 H413 my father H1 to do thee H5921 H853 evil, H7451 then I will shew H1540 H853 it thee, H241 and send thee away, H7971 that thou mayest go H1980 in peace: H7965 and the Lord H3068 be H1961 with thee, H5973 as H834 he hath been H1961 with H5973 my father. H1

τάδε G3592 (D-APN) ποιήσαι G4160 (V-AAO-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) θεὸς G2316 (N-NSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Ιωναθαν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τάδε G3592 (D-APN) προσθείη, G4369 (V-2AAO-3S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἀνοίσω G399 (V-FAI-1S) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) κακὰ G2556 (A-APN) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) σὲ G4571 (P-2AS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀποκαλύψω G601 (V-FAI-1S) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ὠτίον G5621 (N-ASN) σου G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐξαποστελῶ G1821 (V-FAI-1S) σε, G4571 (P-2AS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπελεύσῃ G565 (V-FMI-2S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) εἰρήνην· G1515 (N-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔσται G2071 (V-FDI-3S) κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) σοῦ, G4675 (P-2GS) καθὼς G2531 (ADV) ἦν G2258 (V-IAI-3S) μετὰ G3326 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πατρός G3962 (N-GSM) μου. G3450 (P-1GS)

So Jonathan made a covenant with David’s house, saying, “Yahweh will require it at the hand of David’s enemies.”

So Jonathan H3083 made^§ H3772 a covenant with H5973 the house H1004 of David, H1732 saying, Let H1245 the Lord H3068 even require H1245 it at the hand H3027 of David’s H1732 enemies. H341

1 Samuel 20:16 Heb. cut

ἐξαρθῆναι G1808 (V-APN) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ὄνομα G3686 (N-ASN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) Ιωναθαν ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) οἴκου G3624 (N-GSM) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκζητήσαι G1567 (V-AAO-3S) κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) ἐχθροὺς G2190 (A-APM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) Δαυιδ. G1138 (N-PRI)

Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had for him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

And Jonathan H3083 caused H7650 H853 David H1732 to swear H7650 again, H3254 because he loved H160 him:^§ H853 for H3588 he loved him H157 as he loved H160 his own soul. H5315

1 Samuel 20:17 Or, by his love towards him

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προσέθετο G4369 (V-2AMI-3S) ἔτι G2089 (ADV) Ιωναθαν ὀμόσαι G3660 (V-AAN) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἠγάπησεν G25 (V-AAI-3S) ψυχὴν G5590 (N-ASF) ἀγαπῶντος G25 (V-PAP-GSM) αὐτόν. G846 (P-ASM)

Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

Then Jonathan H3083 said H559 to David, To morrow H4279 is the new moon: H2320 and thou shalt be missed, H6485 because H3588 thy seat H4186 will be empty.^§ H6485

1 Samuel 20:18 Heb. missed

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν Αὔριον G839 (ADV) νουμηνία, G3561 (N-NSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπισκεπήσῃ, G1980 (V-2FPI-2S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐπισκεπήσεται G1980 (V-FNI-3S) καθέδρα G2515 (N-NSF) σου. G4675 (P-2GS)

The king sat on his seat, as at other times, even on the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, but David’s place was empty.

And the king H4428 sat H3427 upon H5921 his seat, H4186 as at other times, H6471 H6471 even upon H413 a seat H4186 by the wall: H7023 and Jonathan H3083 arose, H6965 and Abner H74 sat H3427 by Saul’s H7586 side, H6654 and David’s H1732 place H4725 was empty. H6485

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκάθισεν G2523 (V-AAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) βασιλεὺς G935 (N-NSM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) καθέδραν G2515 (N-ASF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ἅπαξ G530 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἅπαξ, G530 (ADV) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) καθέδρας G2515 (N-GSF) παρὰ G3844 (PREP) τοῖχον, G5109 (N-ASM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) προέφθασεν G4399 (V-AAI-3S) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Ιωναθαν, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκάθισεν G2523 (V-AAI-3S) Αβεννηρ ἐκ G1537 (PREP) πλαγίων Σαουλ, G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπεσκέπη G1980 (V-2ANI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) τόπος G5117 (N-NSM) Δαυιδ. G1138 (N-PRI)

On the next day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was empty. Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why didn’t the son of Jesse come to eat, either yesterday, or today?”

And it came to pass H1961 on the morrow, H4283 which was the second H8145 day of the month, H2320 that David’s H1732 place H4725 was empty: H6485 and Saul H7586 said H559 unto H413 Jonathan H3083 his son, H1121 Wherefore H4069 cometh H935 not H3808 the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to H413 meat, H3899 neither H1571 yesterday, H8543 nor H1571 to day? H3117

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐγενήθη G1096 (V-AOI-3S) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) ἐπαύριον G1887 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) μηνὸς G3376 (N-GSM) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) ἡμέρᾳ G2250 (N-DSF) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) δευτέρᾳ G1208 (A-DSF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπεσκέπη G1980 (V-2ANI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) τόπος G5117 (N-NSM) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) υἱὸν G5207 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) παραγέγονεν G3854 (V-RAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) Ιεσσαι G2421 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐχθὲς G5504 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σήμερον G4594 (ADV) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) τράπεζαν; G5132 (N-ASF)

Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem.

And Jonathan H3083 answered H6030 H853 Saul, H7586 David H1732 earnestly H7592 asked H7592 leave of me H5978 to go to H5704 Beth-lehem: H1035

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπεκρίθη G611 (V-ADI-3S) Ιωναθαν τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Παρῄτηται G3868 (V-RDI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) παρ’ G3844 (PREP) ἐμοῦ G1699 (S-1SGSN) ἕως G2193 (ADV) εἰς G1519 (PREP) Βηθλεεμ G965 (N-PRI) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) πόλιν G4172 (N-ASF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) πορευθῆναι G4198 (V-AON)

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don’t I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?

Then Saul’s H7586 anger H639 was kindled H2734 against Jonathan, H3083 and he said H559 unto him, Thou son H1121 of the perverse H5753 rebellious H4780 woman,^§ do not H3808 I know H3045 that H3588 thou H859 hast chosen H977 the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to thine own confusion, H1322 and unto the confusion H1322 of thy mother’s H517 nakedness? H6172

1 Samuel 20:30 Or, thou perverse rebell. Heb. son of perverse rebellion

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐθυμώθη G2373 (V-API-3S) ὀργῇ G3709 (N-DSF) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Ιωναθαν σφόδρα G4970 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Υἱὲ G5207 (N-VSM) κορασίων G2877 (N-GPN) αὐτομολούντων, οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) γὰρ G1063 (CONJ) οἶδα G1492 (V-RAI-1S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) μέτοχος G3353 (A-NSM) εἶ G1488 (V-PAI-2S) σὺ G4771 (P-2NS) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) υἱῷ G5207 (N-DSM) Ιεσσαι G2421 (N-PRI) εἰς G1519 (PREP) αἰσχύνην G152 (N-ASF) σου G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἰς G1519 (PREP) αἰσχύνην G152 (N-ASF) ἀποκαλύψεως G602 (N-GSF) μητρός G3384 (N-GSF) σου; G4675 (P-2GS)

Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?”

And Jonathan H3083 answered H6030 H853 Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 unto him, H413 Wherefore H4100 shall he be slain? H4191 what H4100 hath he done? H6213

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπεκρίθη G611 (V-ADI-3S) Ιωναθαν τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) Ἵνα G2443 (CONJ) τί G5101 (I-ASN) ἀποθνῄσκει; G599 (V-PAI-3S) Τί G5101 (I-ASN) πεποίηκεν; G4160 (V-RAI-3S)

Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death.

And Saul H7586 cast H2904 H853 a javelin H2595 at him H5921 to smite him: H5221 whereby Jonathan H3083 knew H3045 that H3588 it H1931 was determined H3617 of H5973 his father H1 to slay H4191 H853 David. H1732

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπῆρεν G1869 (V-AAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) δόρυ ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Ιωναθαν τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) θανατῶσαι G2289 (V-AAN) αὐτόν. G846 (P-ASM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔγνω G1097 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) συντετέλεσται G4931 (V-RPI-3S) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) κακία G2549 (N-NSF) αὕτη G3778 (D-NSF) παρὰ G3844 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πατρὸς G3962 (N-GSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) θανατῶσαι G2289 (V-AAN) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI)

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully.

So Jonathan H3083 arose H6965 from H5973 the table H7979 in fierce H2750 anger, H639 and did eat H398 no H3808 meat H3899 the second H8145 day H3117 of the month: H2320 for H3588 he was grieved H6087 for H413 David, H1732 because H3588 his father H1 had done him shame. H3637

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνεπήδησεν Ιωναθαν ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) τραπέζης G5132 (N-GSF) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀργῇ G3709 (N-DSF) θυμοῦ G2372 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔφαγεν G5315 (V-2AAI-3S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) δευτέρᾳ G1208 (A-DSF) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) μηνὸς G3376 (N-GSM) ἄρτον, G740 (N-ASM) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐθραύσθη G2352 (V-API-3S) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) συνετέλεσεν G4931 (V-AAI-3S) ἐπ’ G1909 (PREP) αὐτὸν G846 (P-ASM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) πατὴρ G3962 (N-NSM) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM)

In the morning, Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him.

And it came to pass H1961 in the morning, H1242 that Jonathan H3083 went out H3318 into the field H7704 at the time appointed H4150 with David, H1732 and a little H6996 lad H5288 with him. H5973

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐγενήθη G1096 (V-AOI-3S) πρωῒ G4404 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐξῆλθεν G1831 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν εἰς G1519 (PREP) ἀγρόν, G68 (N-ASM) καθὼς G2531 (ADV) ἐτάξατο G5021 (V-AMI-3S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) μαρτύριον G3142 (N-ASN) Δαυιδ, G1138 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) παιδάριον G3808 (N-ASN) μικρὸν G3397 (A-ASN) μετ’ G3326 (PREP) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM)

When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

And when the lad H5288 was come H935 to H5704 the place H4725 of the arrow H2678 which H834 Jonathan H3083 had shot, H3384 Jonathan H3083 cried H7121 after H310 the lad, H5288 and said, H559 Is not H3808 the arrow H2678 beyond H1973 thee? H4480

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἦλθεν G2064 (V-2AAI-3S) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-NSN) ἕως G2193 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) τόπου G5117 (N-GSM) τῆς G3588 (T-GSF) σχίζης, οὗ G3739 (R-GSM) ἠκόντιζεν Ιωναθαν, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνεβόησεν G310 (V-AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν ὀπίσω G3694 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) νεανίου G3494 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ἐκεῖ G1563 (ADV) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) σχίζα ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) σοῦ G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπέκεινα· G1900 (ADV)

Jonathan cried after the boy, “Go fast! Hurry! Don’t delay!” Jonathan’s boy gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

And Jonathan H3083 cried H7121 after H310 the lad, H5288 Make speed, H4120 haste, H2363 stay H5975 not. H408 And Jonathan’s H3083 lad H5288 gathered up H3950 H853 the arrows, H2671 and came H935 to H413 his master. H113

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνεβόησεν G310 (V-AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν ὀπίσω G3694 (ADV) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) παιδαρίου G3808 (N-GSN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) λέγων G3004 (V-PAP-NSM) Ταχύνας σπεῦσον G4692 (V-AAM-2S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) μὴ G3361 (PRT-N) στῇς· G2476 (V-2AAS-2S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνέλεξεν τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-NSN) Ιωναθαν τὰς G3588 (T-APF) σχίζας πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) κύριον G2962 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM)

But the boy didn’t know anything. Only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

But the lad H5288 knew H3045 not H3808 any thing: H3972 only H389 Jonathan H3083 and David H1732 knew H3045 H853 the matter. H1697

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὸ G3588 (T-NSN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-NSN) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἔγνω G1097 (V-2AAI-3S) οὐθέν, G3762 (A-ASN-N) πάρεξ Ιωναθαν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) ἔγνωσαν G1097 (V-2AAI-3P) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) ῥῆμα. G4487 (N-ASN)

Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, “Go, carry them to the city.”

And Jonathan H3083 gave H5414 H853 his artillery^§ H3627 unto H413 his lad,^§ H5288 H834 and said H559 unto him, Go, H3212 carry H935 them to the city. H5892

1 Samuel 20:40a Heb. instruments
1 Samuel 20:40b Heb. that was his

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν ἔδωκεν G1325 (V-AAI-3S) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) σκεύη G4632 (N-APN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὸ G3588 (T-ASN) παιδάριον G3808 (N-ASN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) παιδαρίῳ G3808 (N-DSN) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) Πορεύου G4198 (V-PNM-2S) εἴσελθε G1525 (V-2AAM-2S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) πόλιν. G4172 (N-ASF)

Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, because we have both sworn in Yahweh’s name, saying, ‘Yahweh is between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 to David, H1732 Go H3212 in peace, H7965 forasmuch as H834 we H587 have sworn H7650 both of us H8147 in the name H8034 of the Lord,^§ H3068 saying, H559 The Lord H3068 be H1961 between me H996 and thee, H996 and between H996 my seed H2233 H996 and thy seed H2233 for H5704 ever. H5769 And he arose H6965 and departed: H3212 and Jonathan H3083 went H935 into the city. H5892

1 Samuel 20:42 Or, The LORD be witness of that which, etc.

^‡Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν Πορεύου G4198 (V-PNM-2S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) εἰρήνην, G1515 (N-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὡς G5613 (ADV) ὀμωμόκαμεν G3660 (V-RAI-1P) ἡμεῖς G2249 (P-1NP) ἀμφότεροι G297 (A-NPM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ὀνόματι G3686 (N-DSN) κυρίου G2962 (N-GSM) λέγοντες G3004 (V-PAP-NPM) Κύριος G2962 (N-NSM) ἔσται G2071 (V-FDI-3S) μάρτυς G3144 (N-NSM) ἀνὰ G303 (PREP) μέσον G3319 (A-ASN) ἐμοῦ G1699 (S-1SGSN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) σοῦ G4675 (P-2GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνὰ G303 (PREP) μέσον G3319 (A-ASN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) σπέρματός G4690 (N-GSN) μου G3450 (P-1GS) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνὰ G303 (PREP) μέσον G3319 (A-ASN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSN) σπέρματός G4690 (N-GSN) σου G4675 (P-2GS) ἕως G2193 (ADV) αἰῶνος. G165 (N-GSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνέστη G450 (V-2AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπῆλθεν, G565 (V-2AAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν εἰσῆλθεν G1525 (V-2AAI-3S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) πόλιν. G4172 (N-ASF)

1 Samuel 20:42 Originally verses 20:42 and 21:1.

Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose and went to David into the woods, and strengthened his hand in God.

And Jonathan H3083 Saul’s H7586 son H1121 arose, H6965 and went H3212 to H413 David H1732 into the wood, H2793 and strengthened H2388 H853 his hand H3027 in God. H430

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀνέστη G450 (V-2AAI-3S) Ιωναθαν υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπορεύθη G4198 (V-AOI-3S) πρὸς G4314 (PREP) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) εἰς G1519 (PREP) Καινὴν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκραταίωσεν G2901 (V-AAI-3S) τὰς G3588 (T-APF) χεῖρας G5495 (N-APF) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) κυρίῳ. G2962 (N-DSM)

They both made a covenant before Yahweh. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house.

And they two H8147 made H3772 a covenant H1285 before H6440 the Lord: H3068 and David H1732 abode H3427 in the wood, H2793 and Jonathan H3083 went H1980 to his house. H1004

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) διέθεντο G1303 (V-2AMI-3P) ἀμφότεροι G297 (A-NPM) διαθήκην G1242 (N-ASF) ἐνώπιον G1799 (PREP) κυρίου. G2962 (N-GSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκάθητο G2521 (V-INI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) ἐν G1722 (PREP) Καινῇ, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν ἀπῆλθεν G565 (V-2AAI-3S) εἰς G1519 (PREP) οἶκον G3624 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ. G846 (P-GSM)

The Philistines overtook Saul and his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.

And the Philistines H6430 followed hard upon H1692 H853 Saul H7586 and uponH853 his sons; H1121 and the Philistines H6430 slew H5221 H853 Jonathan, H3083 andH853 Abinadab, H41 andH853 Melchi-shua, H4444 Saul’s H7586 sons. H1121

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) συνάπτουσιν ἀλλόφυλοι G246 (A-NPM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τοῖς G3588 (T-DPM) υἱοῖς G5207 (N-DPM) αὐτοῦ, G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τύπτουσιν G5180 (V-PAI-3P) ἀλλόφυλοι G246 (A-NPM) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Ιωναθαν καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Αμιναδαβ G284 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) Μελχισα υἱοὺς G5207 (N-APM) Σαουλ. G4549 (N-PRI)

David said to him, “How did it go? Please tell me.” He answered, “The people have fled from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and are dead. Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.”

And David H1732 said H559 unto him, H413 How H4100 went^§ H1961 the matter? H1697 I pray thee, H4994 tell H5046 me. And he answered, H559 That H834 the people H5971 are fled H5127 from H4480 the battle, H4421 and many H7235 of H4480 the people H5971 also H1571 are fallen H5307 and dead; H4191 and Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 his son H1121 are dead H4191 also. H1571

2 Samuel 1:4 Heb. What was, etc.

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) Τίς G5101 (I-NSM) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) λόγος G3056 (N-NSM) οὗτος; G3778 (D-NSM) Ἀπάγγειλόν G518 (V-AAM-2S) μοι. G3427 (P-1DS) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) Ἔφυγεν G5343 (V-2AAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) λαὸς G2992 (N-NSM) ἐκ G1537 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πολέμου, G4171 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) πεπτώκασι G4098 (V-RAI-3P) πολλοὶ G4183 (A-NPM) ἐκ G1537 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) λαοῦ G2992 (N-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπέθανον· G599 (V-2AAI-3P) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀπέθανεν G599 (V-2AAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Σαουλ, G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἀπέθανεν. G599 (V-2AAI-3S)

David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?”

And David H1732 said H559 unto H413 the young man H5288 that told H5046 him, How H349 knowest thou H3045 that H3588 Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 his son H1121 be dead? H4191

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) παιδαρίῳ G3808 (N-DSN) τῷ G3588 (T-DSN) ἀπαγγέλλοντι G518 (V-PAP-DSN) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Πῶς G4459 (ADV-I) οἶδας G1492 (V-RAI-2S) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) τέθνηκεν G2348 (V-RAI-3S) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) αὐτοῦ; G846 (P-GSM)

They mourned, wept, and fasted until evening for Saul and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Yahweh,^§ and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.

2 Samuel 1:12 “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “Lord” (all caps) in other translations.

and they mourned, H5594 and wept, H1058 and fasted H6684 until H5704 even, H6153 for H5921 Saul, H7586 and for H5921 Jonathan H3083 his son, H1121 and for H5921 the people H5971 of the Lord, H3068 and for H5921 the house H1004 of Israel; H3478 because H3588 they were fallen H5307 by the sword. H2719

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐκόψαντο G2875 (V-AMI-3P) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔκλαυσαν G2799 (V-AAI-3P) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐνήστευσαν G3522 (V-AAI-3P) ἕως G2193 (ADV) δείλης ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) υἱὸν G5207 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) λαὸν G2992 (N-ASM) Ιουδα καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) οἶκον G3624 (N-ASM) Ισραηλ, G2474 (N-PRI) ὅτι G3754 (CONJ) ἐπλήγησαν G4141 (V-2API-3P) ἐν G1722 (PREP) ῥομφαίᾳ. G4501 (N-DSF)

David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son

And David H1732 lamented H6969 H853 with this H2063 lamentation H7015 over H5921 Saul H7586 and over H5921 Jonathan H3083 his son: H1121

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐθρήνησεν G2354 (V-AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) θρῆνον G2355 (N-ASM) τοῦτον G5126 (D-ASM) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) Ιωναθαν τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) υἱὸν G5207 (N-ASM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM)

From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, Jonathan’s bow didn’t turn back. Saul’s sword didn’t return empty.

From the blood H1818 of the slain, H2491 from the fat H2459 of the mighty, H1368 The bow H7198 of Jonathan H3083 turned H7734 not H3808 back, H268 And the sword H2719 of Saul H7586 returned H7725 not H3808 empty. H7387

Ἀφ’ G575 (PREP) αἵματος G129 (N-GSN) τραυματιῶν, ἀπὸ G575 (PREP) στέατος δυνατῶν G1415 (A-GPM) τόξον G5115 (N-NSN) Ιωναθαν οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἀπεστράφη G654 (V-2API-3S) κενὸν G2756 (A-ASM) εἰς G1519 (PREP) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ὀπίσω, G3694 (ADV) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ῥομφαία G4501 (N-NSF) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) οὐκ G3756 (PRT-N) ἀνέκαμψεν G344 (V-2AAI-3S) κενή. G2756 (A-NSF)

Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives. In their death, they were not divided. They were swifter than eagles. They were stronger than lions.

Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 were lovely H157 and pleasant^§ H5273 in their lives, H2416 And in their death H4194 they were H6504 not H3808 divided: H6504 They were swifter H7043 than eagles, H5404 They were stronger H1396 than lions. H738

2 Samuel 1:23 Or, sweet

Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν, οἱ G3588 (T-NPM) ἠγαπημένοι G25 (V-RPP-NPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὡραῖοι, G5611 (A-NPM) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) διακεχωρισμένοι, G1316 (V-RMP-NPM) εὐπρεπεῖς ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῇ G3588 (T-DSF) ζωῇ G2222 (N-DSF) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) θανάτῳ G2288 (N-DSM) αὐτῶν G846 (P-GPM) οὐ G3756 (PRT-N) διεχωρίσθησαν, G1316 (V-API-3P) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) ἀετοὺς G105 (N-APM) κοῦφοι καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) λέοντας G3023 (N-APM) ἐκραταιώθησαν. G2901 (V-API-3P)

How the mighty have fallen in the middle of the battle! Jonathan was slain on your high places.

How H349 are H5307 the mighty H1368 fallen H5307 in the midst H8432 of the battle! H4421 O Jonathan, H3083 thou wast slain H2491 in H5921 thine high places. H1116

Πῶς G4459 (ADV-I) ἔπεσαν G4098 (V-2AAI-3P) δυνατοὶ G1415 (A-NPM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) μέσῳ G3319 (A-DSN) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) πολέμου· G4171 (N-GSM) Ιωναθαν ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) τὰ G3588 (T-APN) ὕψη G5311 (N-APN) σου G4675 (P-2GS) τραυματίας.

I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan. You have been very pleasant to me. Your love to me was wonderful, surpassing the love of women.

I am distressed H6887 for thee, H5921 my brother H251 Jonathan: H3083 Very H3966 pleasant hast thou been H5276 unto me: Thy love H160 to me was wonderful, H6381 Passing the love H160 of women. H802

Ἀλγῶ ἐπὶ G1909 (PREP) σοί, G4671 (P-2DS) ἄδελφέ G80 (N-VSM) μου G3450 (P-1GS) Ιωναθαν· ὡραιώθης μοι G3427 (P-1DS) σφόδρα, G4970 (ADV) ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) ἀγάπησίς σου G4675 (P-2GS) ἐμοὶ G1699 (S-1SNPM) ὑπὲρ G5228 (PREP) ἀγάπησιν γυναικῶν. G1135 (N-GPF)

Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the news came about Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel; and his nurse picked him up and fled. As she hurried to flee, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.

And Jonathan, H3083 Saul’s H7586 son, H1121 had a son H1121 that was lame H5223 of his feet. H7272 He was H1961 five H2568 years H8141 old H1121 when the tidings H8052 came H935 of Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083 out of Jezreel, H3157 and his nurse H539 took him up, H5375 and fled: H5127 and it came to pass, H1961 as she made haste H2648 to flee, H5127 that he fell, H5307 and became lame. H6452 And his name H8034 was Mephibosheth. H4648

καὶ G2532 (CONJ) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Ιωναθαν υἱῷ G5207 (N-DSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) πεπληγὼς G4141 (V-RAP-NSM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) πόδας· G4228 (N-APM) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) ἐτῶν G2094 (N-GPN) πέντε G4002 (A-NUI) οὗτος G3778 (D-NSM) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) ἐλθεῖν G2064 (V-2AAN) τὴν G3588 (T-ASF) ἀγγελίαν G31 (N-ASF) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) Ιωναθαν τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) υἱοῦ G5207 (N-GSM) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἐξ G1537 (PREP) Ιεζραελ, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἦρεν G142 (V-AAI-3S) αὐτὸν G846 (P-ASM) ἡ G3588 (T-NSF) τιθηνὸς αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔφυγεν, G5343 (V-2AAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐγένετο G1096 (V-2ADI-3S) ἐν G1722 (PREP) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) σπεύδειν G4692 (V-PAN) αὐτὴν G846 (P-ASF) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἀναχωρεῖν G402 (V-PAN) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἔπεσεν G4098 (V-2AAI-3S) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ἐχωλάνθη, καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ὄνομα G3686 (N-ASN) αὐτῷ G846 (P-DSM) Μεμφιβοσθε.—

David said, “Is there yet any who is left of Saul’s house, that I may show him kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”

And David H1732 said, H559 H3588 Is there H3426 yet H5750 any that H834 is left H3498 of the house H1004 of Saul, H7586 that I may shew H6213 him H5973 kindness H2617 for H5668 Jonathan’s H3083 sake? H5668

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Δαυιδ G1138 (N-PRI) Εἰ G1487 (COND) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) ἔτι G2089 (ADV) ὑπολελειμμένος G5275 (V-REP-NSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) οἴκῳ G3624 (N-DSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ποιήσω G4160 (V-FAI-1S) μετ’ G3326 (PREP) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἔλεος G1656 (N-NSM) ἕνεκεν G1752 (PREP) Ιωναθαν;

The king said, “Is there not yet any of Saul’s house, that I may show the kindness of God to him?” Ziba said to the king, “Jonathan still has a son, who is lame in his feet.”

And the king H4428 said, H559 Is there not H657 yet H5750 any H376 of the house H1004 of Saul, H7586 that I may shew H6213 the kindness H2617 of God H430 unto him? H5973 And Ziba H6717 said H559 unto H413 the king, H4428 Jonathan H3083 hath yet H5750 a son, H1121 which is lame H5223 on H7272 his feet. H7272

Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) ὁ G3588 (T-NSM) βασιλεύς G935 (N-NSM) Εἰ G1487 (COND) ὑπολέλειπται G5275 (V-RMI-3S) ἐκ G1537 (PREP) τοῦ G3588 (T-GSM) οἴκου G3624 (N-GSM) Σαουλ G4549 (N-PRI) ἔτι G2089 (ADV) ἀνὴρ G435 (N-NSM) καὶ G2532 (CONJ) ποιήσω G4160 (V-FAI-1S) μετ’ G3326 (PREP) αὐτοῦ G846 (P-GSM) ἔλεος G1656 (N-NSM) θεοῦ; G2316 (N-GSM) Καὶ G2532 (CONJ) εἶπεν G2036 (V-2AAI-3S) Σιβα πρὸς G4314 (PREP) τὸν G3588 (T-ASM) βασιλέα G935 (N-ASM) Ἔτι G2089 (ADV) ἔστιν G2076 (V-PAI-3S) υἱὸς G5207 (N-NSM) τῷ G3588 (T-DSM) Ιωναθαν πεπληγὼς G4141 (V-RAP-NSM) τοὺς G3588 (T-APM) πόδας. G4228 (N-APM)