1 Samuel 23 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
1 Samuel 23 (WEBP)
[1] David was told, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors.”
[2] Therefore David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go and strike these Philistines?” Yahweh said to David, “Go strike the Philistines, and save Keilah.”
[3] David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
[4] Then David inquired of Yahweh yet again. Yahweh answered him, and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
[5] David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their livestock, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
[6] When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand.
[7] Saul was told that David had come to Keilah. Saul said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he is shut in by entering into a town that has gates and bars.”
[8] Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.
[9] David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him. He said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.”
[10] Then David said, “O Yahweh, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah to destroy the city for my sake.
[11] Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Yahweh, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant.” Yahweh said, “He will come down.”
[12] Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” Yahweh said, “They will deliver you up.”
[13] Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there.
[14] David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand.
[15] David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the woods.
[16] Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose and went to David into the woods, and strengthened his hand in God.
[17] He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you; and you will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also.”
[18] They both made a covenant before Yahweh. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house.
[19] Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?
[20] Now therefore, O king, come down. According to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part will be to deliver him up into the king’s hand.”
[21] Saul said, “You are blessed by Yahweh, for you have had compassion on me.
[22] Please go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for I have been told that he is very cunning.
[23] See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hides himself; and come again to me with certainty, and I will go with you. It shall happen, if he is in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.”
[24] They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul; but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert.
[25] Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told, he went down to the rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon.
[26] Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain; and David hurried to get away for fear of Saul, for Saul and his men surrounded David and his men to take them.
[27] But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!”
[28] So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth.°
[29] David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.
1 Samuel 23:28 “Sela Hammahlekoth” means “rock of parting”.
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
1 Samuel 23 (KJVS)
[1] Then they told H5046 (8686) David H1732, saying H559 (8800), Behold, the Philistines H6430 fight H3898 (8737) against Keilah H7084, and they rob H8154 (8802) the threshingfloors H1637.
[2] Therefore David H1732 enquired H7592 (8799) of the LORD H3068, saying H559 (8800), Shall I go H3212 (8799) and smite H5221 (8689) these Philistines H6430? And the LORD H3068 said H559 (8799) unto David H1732, Go H3212 (8798), and smite H5221 (8689) the Philistines H6430, and save H3467 (8689) Keilah H7084.
[3] And David’s H1732 men H582 said H559 (8799) unto him, Behold, we be afraid H3373 here in Judah H3063: how much more then if we come H3212 (8799) to Keilah H7084 against the armies H4634 of the Philistines H6430?
[4] Then David H1732 enquired H7592 (8800) of the LORD H3068 yet again H3254 (8686). And the LORD H3068 answered H6030 (8799) him and said H559 (8799), Arise H6965 (8798), go down H3381 (8798) to Keilah H7084; for I will deliver H5414 (8802) the Philistines H6430 into thine hand H3027.
[5] So David H1732 and his men H582 went H3212 (8799) to Keilah H7084, and fought H3898 (8735) with the Philistines H6430, and brought away H5090 (8799) their cattle H4735, and smote H5221 (8686) them with a great H1419 slaughter H4347. So David H1732 saved H3467 (8686) the inhabitants H3427 (8802) of Keilah H7084.
[6] And it came to pass, when Abiathar H54 the son H1121 of Ahimelech H288 fled H1272 (8800) to David H1732 to Keilah H7084, [that] he came down H3381 (8804) [with] an ephod H646 in his hand H3027.
[7] And it was told H5046 (8714) Saul H7586 that David H1732 was come H935 (8804) to Keilah H7084. And Saul H7586 said H559 (8799), God H430 hath delivered H5234 (8765) him into mine hand H3027; for he is shut in H5462 (8738), by entering H935 (8800) into a town H5892 that hath gates H1817 and bars H1280.
[8] And Saul H7586 called H8085 all the people H5971 together H8085 (8762) to war H4421, to go down H3381 (8800) to Keilah H7084, to besiege H6696 (8800) David H1732 and his men H582.
[9] And David H1732 knew H3045 (8799) that Saul H7586 secretly practised H2790 (8688) mischief H7451 against him; and he said H559 (8799) to Abiathar H54 the priest H3548, Bring hither H5066 (8685) the ephod H646.
[10] Then said H559 (8799) David H1732, O LORD H3068 God H430 of Israel H3478, thy servant H5650 hath certainly H8085 (8800) heard H8085 (8804) that Saul H7586 seeketh H1245 (8764) to come H935 (8800) to Keilah H7084, to destroy H7843 (8763) the city H5892 for my sake.
[11] Will the men H1167 of Keilah H7084 deliver me up H5462 (8686) into his hand H3027? will Saul H7586 come down H3381 (8799), as thy servant H5650 hath heard H8085 (8804)? O LORD H3068 God H430 of Israel H3478, I beseech thee, tell H5046 (8685) thy servant H5650. And the LORD H3068 said H559 (8799), He will come down H3381 (8799).
[12] Then said H559 (8799) David H1732, Will the men H1167 of Keilah H7084 deliver H5462 (8686) me and my men H582 into the hand H3027 of Saul H7586? And the LORD H3068 said H559 (8799), They will deliver [thee] up H5462 (8686).
[13] Then David H1732 and his men H582, [which were] about six H8337 hundred H3967 H376, arose H6965 (8799) and departed H3318 (8799) out of Keilah H7084, and went H1980 (8691) whithersoever H834 they could go H1980 (8691). And it was told H5046 (8717) Saul H7586 that David H1732 was escaped H4422 (8738) from Keilah H7084; and he forbare H2308 (8799) to go forth H3318 (8800).
[14] And David H1732 abode H3427 (8799) in the wilderness H4057 in strong holds H4679, and remained H3427 (8799) in a mountain H2022 in the wilderness H4057 of Ziph H2128. And Saul H7586 sought H1245 (8762) him every day H3117, but God H430 delivered H5414 (8804) him not into his hand H3027.
[15] And David H1732 saw H7200 (8799) that Saul H7586 was come out H3318 (8804) to seek H1245 (8763) his life H5315: and David H1732 [was] in the wilderness H4057 of Ziph H2128 in a wood H2793.
[16] And Jonathan H3083 Saul’s H7586 son H1121 arose H6965 (8799), and went H3212 (8799) to David H1732 into the wood H2793, and strengthened H2388 (8762) his hand H3027 in God H430.
[17] And he said H559 (8799) unto him, Fear H3372 (8799) not: for the hand H3027 of Saul H7586 my father H1 shall not find H4672 (8799) thee; and thou shalt be king H4427 (8799) over Israel H3478, and I shall be next H4932 unto thee; and that also Saul H7586 my father H1 knoweth H3045 (8802).
[18] And they two H8147 made H3772 (8799) a covenant H1285 before H6440 the LORD H3068: and David H1732 abode H3427 (8799) in the wood H2793, and Jonathan H3083 went H1980 (8804) to his house H1004.
[19] Then came up H5927 (8799) the Ziphites H2130 to Saul H7586 to Gibeah H1390, saying H559 (8800), Doth not David H1732 hide H5641 (8693) himself with us in strong holds H4679 in the wood H2793, in the hill H1389 of Hachilah H2444, which [is] on the south H3225 of Jeshimon H3452?
[20] Now therefore, O king H4428, come down H3381 (8798) according to all the desire H185 of thy soul H5315 to come down H3381 (8800); and our part [shall be] to deliver H5462 (8687) him into the king’s H4428 hand H3027.
[21] And Saul H7586 said H559 (8799), Blessed H1288 (8803) [be] ye of the LORD H3068; for ye have compassion H2550 (8804) on me.
[22] Go H3212 (8798), I pray you, prepare H3559 (8685) yet, and know H3045 (8798) and see H7200 (8798) his place H4725 where his haunt H7272 is, [and] who hath seen H7200 (8804) him there: for it is told H559 (8804) me [that] he dealeth very H6191 (8800) subtilly H6191 (8686).
[23] See H7200 (8798) therefore, and take knowledge H3045 (8798) of all the lurking places H4224 where he hideth H2244 (8691) himself, and come ye again H7725 (8804) to me with the certainty H3559 (8737), and I will go H1980 (8804) with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be H3426 in the land H776, that I will search H2664 (8765) him out throughout all the thousands H505 of Judah H3063.
[24] And they arose H6965 (8799), and went H3212 (8799) to Ziph H2128 before H6440 Saul H7586: but David H1732 and his men H582 [were] in the wilderness H4057 of Maon H4584, in the plain H6160 on the south H3225 of Jeshimon H3452.
[25] Saul H7586 also and his men H582 went H3212 (8799) to seek H1245 (8763) [him]. And they told H5046 (8686) David H1732: wherefore he came down H3381 (8799) into a rock H5553, and abode H3427 (8799) in the wilderness H4057 of Maon H4584. And when Saul H7586 heard H8085 (8799) [that], he pursued H7291 (8799) after H310 David H1732 in the wilderness H4057 of Maon H4584.
[26] And Saul H7586 went H3212 (8799) on this side H6654 of the mountain H2022, and David H1732 and his men H582 on that side H6654 of the mountain H2022: and David H1732 made haste H2648 (8737) to get away H3212 (8800) for fear H6440 of Saul H7586; for Saul H7586 and his men H582 compassed H5849 David H1732 and his men H582 round about H5849 (8802) to take H8610 (8800) them.
[27] But there came H935 (8804) a messenger H4397 unto Saul H7586, saying H559 (8800), Haste H4116 (8761) thee, and come H3212 (8798); for the Philistines H6430 have invaded H6584 (8804) the land H776.
[28] Wherefore Saul H7586 returned H7725 (8799) from pursuing H7291 (8800) after H310 David H1732, and went H3212 (8799) against H7125 (8800) the Philistines H6430: therefore they called H7121 (8804) that place H4725 Selahammahlekoth H5555.
[29] And David H1732 went up H5927 (8799) from thence, and dwelt H3427 (8799) in strong holds H4679 at Engedi H5872.
Young’s Literal Translation
1 Samuel 23 (YLT)
[1] And they declare to David, saying, ‘Lo, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and they are spoiling the threshing-floors.’
[2] And David asketh at Jehovah, saying, ‘Do I go?-and have I smitten among these Philistines?’ And Jehovah saith unto David, ‘Go, and thou hast smitten among the Philistines, and saved Keilah.’
[3] And David’s men say unto him, ‘Lo, we here in Judah are afraid; and how much more when we go to Keilah, unto the ranks of the Philistines?’
[4] And David addeth again to ask at Jehovah, and Jehovah answereth him, and saith, ‘Rise, go down to Keilah, for I am giving the Philistines into thy hand.’
[5] And David goeth, and his men, to Keilah, and fighteth with the Philistines, and leadeth away their cattle, and smiteth among them-a great smiting, and David saveth the inhabitants of Keilah.
[6] And it cometh to pass, in the fleeing of Abiathar son of Ahimelech unto David, to Keilah, an ephod came down in his hand.
[7] And it is declared to Saul that David hath come in to Keilah, and Saul saith, ‘God hath made him known for my hand, for he hath been shut in, to enter into a city of doors and bar.’
[8] And Saul summoneth the whole of the people to battle, to go down to Keilah, to lay siege unto David and unto his men.
[9] And David knoweth that against him Saul is devising the evil, and saith unto Abiathar the priest, ‘Bring nigh the ephod.’
[10] And David saith, ‘Jehovah, God of Israel, Thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul is seeking to come in unto Keilah, to destroy the city on mine account.
[11] Do the possessors of Keilah shut me up into his hand? doth Saul come down as Thy servant hath heard? Jehovah, God of Israel, declare, I pray Thee, to Thy servant.’ And Jehovah saith, ‘He doth come down.’
[12] And David saith, ‘Do the possessors of Keilah shut me up, and my men, into the hand of Saul?’ And Jehovah saith, ‘They shut thee up.’
[13] And David riseth-and his men-about six hundred men, and they go out from Keilah, and go up and down where they go up and down; and to Saul it hath been declared that David hath escaped from Keilah, and he ceaseth to go out.
[14] And David abideth in the wilderness, in fortresses, and abideth in the hill-country, in the wilderness of Ziph; and Saul seeketh him all the days, and God hath not given him into his hand.
[15] And David seeth that Saul hath come out to seek his life, and David is in the wilderness of Ziph, in a forest.
[16] And Jonathan son of Saul riseth, and goeth unto David to the forest, and strengtheneth his hand in God,
[17] and saith unto him, ‘Fear not, for the hand of Saul my father doth not find thee, and thou dost reign over Israel, and I am to thee for second, and also so knoweth Saul my father.’
[18] And they make a covenant both of them before Jehovah; and David abideth in the forest, and Jonathan hath gone to his house.
[19] And the Ziphites go up unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, ‘Is not David hiding himself with us in fortresses, in the forest, in the height of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desolate place?
[20] And, now, by all the desire of thy soul, O king, to come down, come down, and ours is to shut him up into the hand of the king.’
[21] And Saul saith, ‘Blessed are ye of Jehovah, for ye have pity on me;
[22] go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his foot is; who hath seen him there? for one hath said unto me, He is very subtile.
[23] And see and know of all the hiding-places where he hideth himself, and ye have turned back unto me prepared, and I have gone with you, and it hath been, if he is in the land, that I have searched him out through all the thousands of Judah.’
[24] And they rise and go to Ziph before Saul, and David and his men are in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain, at the south of the desolate place.
[25] And Saul and his men go to seek, and they declare to David, and he goeth down the rock, and abideth in the wilderness of Maon; and Saul heareth, and pursueth after David to the wilderness of Maon.
[26] And Saul goeth on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain, and David is hastened to go from the face of Saul, and Saul and his men are compassing David and his men, to catch them.
[27] And a messenger hath come in unto Saul, saying, ‘Haste, and come, for the Philistines have pushed against the land.’
[28] And Saul turneth back from pursuing after David, and goeth to meet the Philistines, therefore they have called that place ‘The Rock of Divisions.’
[29] And David goeth up thence, and abideth in fortresses at En-gedi.