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David said, “What have I now done? Is there not a cause?”

And David H1732 said, H559 (QalImpf) What have I now done? H6213 (QalPerf) Is there not a cause? H1697

Saul said to David, “You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.”

And Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) to David, H1732 Thou art not able H3201 (QalImpf) to go H3212 (QalInf) against this Philistine H6430 to fight H3898 (NiphInf) with him: for thou art but a youth, H5288 and he a man H376 of war H4421 from his youth. H5271

και ειπεν σαουλ προς δαυιδ ου μη δυνηση πορευθηναι προς τον αλλοφυλον του πολεμειν μετ αυτου οτι παιδαριον ει συ και αυτος ανηρ πολεμιστης εκ νεοτητος αυτου

David strapped his sword on his clothing and he tried to move, for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these, for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off.

And David H1732 girded H2296 (QalImpf) his sword H2719 upon his armour, H4055 and he assayed H2974 (HiphImpf) to go; H3212 (QalInf) for he had not proved H5254 (PielPerf) it. And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Saul, H7586 I cannot H3201 (QalImpf) go H3212 (QalInf) with these; for I have not proved H5254 (PielPerf) them. And David H1732 put H5493 (HiphImpf) them off him.

και εζωσεν τον δαυιδ την ρομφαιαν αυτου επανω του μανδυου αυτου και εκοπιασεν περιπατησας απαξ και δις και ειπεν δαυιδ προς σαουλ ου μη δυνωμαι πορευθηναι εν τουτοις οτι ου πεπειραμαι και αφαιρουσιν αυτα απ αυτου

and that all this assembly may know that Yahweh doesn’t save with sword and spear; for the battle is Yahweh’s, and he will give you into our hand.”

And all this assembly H6951 shall know H3045 (QalImpf) that the Lord H3068 saveth H3467 (HiphImpf) not with sword H2719 and spear: H2595 for the battle H4421 is the Lord’s, H3068 and he will give H5414 (QalPerf) you into our hands. H3027

και γνωσεται πασα η εκκλησια αυτη οτι ουκ εν ρομφαια και δορατι σωζει κυριος οτι του κυριου ο πολεμος και παραδωσει κυριος υμας εις χειρας ημων

Saul took him that day, and wouldn’t let him go home to his father’s house any more.

And Saul H7586 took H3947 (QalImpf) him that day, H3117 and would let H5414 (QalPerf) him go no more home H7725 (QalInf) to his father’s H1 house. H1004

When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the deadline,

And when his servants H5650 told H5046 (HiphImpf) David H1732 these words, H1697 it pleased H3474 (QalImpf) H1697 H5869 David H1732 well to be the king’s H4428 son in law: H2859 (HithInf) and the days H3117 were not expired.^§ H4390 (QalPerf)

1 Samuel 18:26 Heb. fulfilled

και απαγγελλουσιν οι παιδες σαουλ τω δαυιδ τα ρηματα ταυτα και ευθυνθη ο λογος εν οφθαλμοις δαυιδ επιγαμβρευσαι τω βασιλει

Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;

And Jonathan H3083 spake H1696 (PielImpf) good H2896 of David H1732 unto Saul H7586 his father, H1 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Let not the king H4428 sin H2398 (QalImpf) against his servant, H5650 against David; H1732 because he hath not sinned H2398 (QalPerf) against thee, and because his works H4639 have been to thee-ward very H3966 good: H2896

και ελαλησεν ιωναθαν περι δαυιδ αγαθα προς σαουλ τον πατερα αυτου και ειπεν προς αυτον μη αμαρτησατω ο βασιλευς εις τον δουλον σου δαυιδ οτι ουχ ημαρτηκεν εις σε και τα ποιηματα αυτου αγαθα σφοδρα

He said to him, “Far from it; you will not die. Behold, my father does nothing either great or small, but that he discloses it to me. Why would my father hide this thing from me? It is not so.”

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, God forbid; H2486 thou shalt not die: H4191 (QalImpf) behold, my father H1 will do H6213 (QalImpf) (Qere) H6213 (QalPerf) nothing H1697 either great H1419 or small, H6996 but that he will shew H1540 (QalImpf) H241 it me:^§ and why should my father H1 hide H5641 (HiphImpf) this thing H1697 from me? it is not so.

1 Samuel 20:2 Heb. uncover mine ear

και ειπεν αυτω ιωναθαν μηδαμως σοι ου μη αποθανης ιδου ου μη ποιηση ο πατηρ μου ρημα μεγα η μικρον και ουκ αποκαλυψει το ωτιον μου και τι οτι κρυψει ο πατηρ μου το ρημα τουτο ουκ εστιν τουτο

Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”

And Jonathan H3083 said, H559 (QalImpf) Far be it from thee: H2486 for if I knew H3045 (QalImpf) certainly H3045 (QalInf) that evil H7451 were determined H3615 (QalPerf) by my father H1 to come H935 (QalInf) upon thee, then would not I tell H5046 (HiphImpf) it thee?

και ειπεν ιωναθαν μηδαμως σοι οτι εαν γινωσκων γνω οτι συντετελεσται η κακια παρα του πατρος μου του ελθειν επι σε και εαν μη εις τας πολεις σου εγω απαγγελω σοι

Jonathan said to David, “By Yahweh, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?

And Jonathan H3083 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 O Lord H3068 God H430 of Israel, H3478 when I have sounded^§ H2713 (QalImpf) my father H1 about to morrow H4279 any time, H6256 or the third H7992 day, and, behold, if there be good H2895 (QalPerf) toward David, H1732 and I then send H7971 (QalImpf) not unto thee, and shew H1540 (QalPerf) H241 it thee;^§

1 Samuel 20:12a Heb. searched
1 Samuel 20:12b Heb. uncover thine ear

και ειπεν ιωναθαν προς δαυιδ κυριος ο θεος ισραηλ οιδεν οτι ανακρινω τον πατερα μου ως αν ο καιρος τρισσως και ιδου αγαθον η περι δαυιδ και ου μη αποστειλω προς σε εις αγρον

You shall not only show me the loving kindness of Yahweh while I still live, that I not die;

And thou shalt not only while yet H518 I live H2416 shew H6213 (QalImpf) me the kindness H2617 of the Lord, H3068 that I die H4191 (QalImpf) not:

και μεν ετι μου ζωντος και ποιησεις ελεος μετ εμου και εαν θανατω αποθανω

but you shall also not cut off your kindness from my house forever, no, not when Yahweh has cut off every one of the enemies of David from the surface of the earth.”

but also thou shalt not cut off H3772 (HiphImpf) thy kindness H2617 from my house H1004 for H5704 ever: H5769 no, not when the Lord H3068 hath cut off H3772 (HiphInf) the enemies H341 (QalActPtc) of David H1732 every one H376 from the face H6440 of the earth. H127

ουκ εξαρεις ελεος σου απο του οικου μου εως του αιωνος και ει μη εν τω εξαιρειν κυριον τους εχθρους δαυιδ εκαστον απο προσωπου της γης

Nevertheless Saul didn’t say anything that day, for he thought, “Something has happened to him. He is not clean. Surely he is not clean.”

Nevertheless Saul H7586 spake H1696 (PielPerf) not any thing H3972 that day: H3117 for he thought, H559 (QalPerf) Something hath befallen H4745 him, he is not H1115 clean; H2889 surely he is not clean. H2889

και ουκ ελαλησεν σαουλ ουδεν εν τη ημερα εκεινη οτι ειπεν συμπτωμα φαινεται μη καθαρος ειναι οτι ου κεκαθαρισται

On the next day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was empty. Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why didn’t the son of Jesse come to eat, either yesterday, or today?”

And it came to pass on the morrow, H4283 which was the second H8145 day of the month, H2320 that David’s H1732 place H4725 was empty: H6485 (NiphImpf) and Saul H7586 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Jonathan H3083 his son, H1121 Wherefore cometh H935 (QalPerf) not the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to meat, H3899 neither yesterday, H8543 nor to day? H3117

και εγενηθη τη επαυριον του μηνος τη ημερα τη δευτερα και επεσκεπη ο τοπος του δαυιδ και ειπεν σαουλ προς ιωναθαν τον υιον αυτου τι οτι ου παραγεγονεν ο υιος ιεσσαι και εχθες και σημερον επι την τραπεζαν

He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”

and he said, H559 (QalImpf) Let me go, H7971 (PielImpv) I pray thee; for our family H4940 hath a sacrifice H2077 in the city; H5892 and my brother, H251 he hath commanded H6680 (PielPerf) me to be there: and now, if I have found H4672 (QalPerf) favour H2580 in thine eyes, H5869 let me get away, H4422 (NiphImpf) I pray thee, and see H7200 (QalImpf) my brethren. H251 Therefore he cometh H935 (QalPerf) not unto the king’s H4428 table. H7979

και ειπεν εξαποστειλον δη με οτι θυσια της φυλης ημιν εν τη πολει και ενετειλαντο προς με οι αδελφοι μου και νυν ει ευρηκα χαριν εν οφθαλμοις σου διασωθησομαι δη και οψομαι τους αδελφους μου δια τουτο ου παραγεγονεν επι την τραπεζαν του βασιλεως

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don’t I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?

Then Saul’s H7586 anger H639 was kindled H2734 (QalImpf) against Jonathan, H3083 and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Thou son H1121 of the perverse H5753 (NiphPtc) rebellious H4780 woman,^§ do not I know H3045 (QalPerf) that thou hast chosen H977 (QalActPtc) the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 to thine own confusion, H1322 and unto the confusion H1322 of thy mother’s H517 nakedness? H6172

1 Samuel 20:30 Or, thou perverse rebell. Heb. son of perverse rebellion

και εθυμωθη οργη σαουλ επι ιωναθαν σφοδρα και ειπεν αυτω υιε κορασιων αυτομολουντων ου γαρ οιδα οτι μετοχος ει συ τω υιω ιεσσαι εις αισχυνην σου και εις αισχυνην αποκαλυψεως μητρος σου

For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you will not be established, nor will your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die!”

For as long as H3117 the son H1121 of Jesse H3448 liveth H2425 (QalPerf) upon the ground, H127 thou shalt not be established, H3559 (NiphImpf) nor thy kingdom. H4438 Wherefore now send H7971 (QalImpv) and fetch H3947 (QalImpv) him unto me, for he shall surely die.^§ H1121 H4194

1 Samuel 20:31 Heb. is the son of death

οτι πασας τας ημερας ας ο υιος ιεσσαι ζη επι της γης ουχ ετοιμασθησεται η βασιλεια σου νυν ουν αποστειλας λαβε τον νεανιαν οτι υιος θανατου ουτος

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully.

So Jonathan H3083 arose H6965 (QalImpf) from the table H7979 in fierce H2750 anger, H639 and did eat H398 (QalPerf) no meat H3899 the second H8145 day H3117 of the month: H2320 for he was grieved H6087 (NiphPerf) for David, H1732 because his father H1 had done him shame. H3637 (HiphPerf)

και ανεπηδησεν ιωναθαν απο της τραπεζης εν οργη θυμου και ουκ εφαγεν εν τη δευτερα του μηνος αρτον οτι εθραυσθη επι τον δαυιδ οτι συνετελεσεν επ αυτον ο πατηρ αυτου

When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

And when the lad H5288 was come H935 (QalImpf) to the place H4725 of the arrow H2678 which Jonathan H3083 had shot, H3384 (QalPerf) Jonathan H3083 cried H7121 (QalImpf) after H310 the lad, H5288 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Is not the arrow H2678 beyond H1973 thee?

και ηλθεν το παιδαριον εως του τοπου της σχιζης ου ηκοντιζεν ιωναθαν και ανεβοησεν ιωναθαν οπισω του νεανιου και ειπεν εκει η σχιζα απο σου και επεκεινα

But the boy didn’t know anything. Only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

But the lad H5288 knew H3045 (QalPerf) not any thing: H3972 only Jonathan H3083 and David H1732 knew H3045 (QalPerf) the matter. H1697

και το παιδαριον ουκ εγνω ουθεν παρεξ ιωναθαν και δαυιδ εγνωσαν το ρημα

So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the show bread that was taken from before Yahweh, to be replaced with hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

So the priest H3548 gave H5414 (QalImpf) him hallowed H6944 bread: for there was no bread H3899 there but the shewbread, H3899 H6440 that was taken H5493 (HophPtc) from before H6440 the Lord, H3068 to put H7760 (QalInf) hot H2527 bread H3899 in the day H3117 when it was taken away. H3947 (NiphInf)

^[21:7] και εδωκεν αυτω αβιμελεχ ο ιερευς τους αρτους της προθεσεως οτι ουκ ην εκει αρτος οτι αλλ η αρτοι του προσωπου οι αφηρημενοι εκ προσωπου κυριου παρατεθηναι αρτον θερμον η ημερα ελαβεν αυτους

David said to Ahimelech, “Isn’t there here under your hand spear or sword? For I haven’t brought my sword or my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Ahimelech, H288 And is there H3426 not H371 here under thine hand H3027 spear H2595 or sword? H2719 for I have neither brought H3947 (QalPerf) my sword H2719 nor my weapons H3627 with me, H3027 because the king’s H4428 business H1697 required H1961 (QalPerf) haste. H5169 (QalPasPtc)

^[21:9] και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αβιμελεχ ιδε ει εστιν ενταυθα υπο την χειρα σου δορυ η ρομφαια οτι την ρομφαιαν μου και τα σκευη ουκ ειληφα εν τη χειρι μου οτι ην το ρημα του βασιλεως κατα σπουδην

The servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David the king of the land? Didn’t they sing to one another about him in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?”

And the servants H5650 of Achish H397 said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Is not this David H1732 the king H4428 of the land? H776 did they not sing H6030 (QalImpf) one to another of him H2088 in dances, H4246 saying, H559 (QalInf) Saul H7586 hath slain H5221 (HiphPerf) his thousands, H505 And David H1732 his ten thousands? H7233

^[21:12] και ειπαν οι παιδες αγχους προς αυτον ουχι ουτος δαυιδ ο βασιλευς της γης ουχι τουτω εξηρχον αι χορευουσαι λεγουσαι επαταξεν σαουλ εν χιλιασιν αυτου και δαυιδ εν μυριασιν αυτου

The prophet Gad said to David, “Don’t stay in the stronghold. Depart, and go into the land of Judah.” Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth.

And the prophet H5030 Gad H1410 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 Abide H3427 (QalImpf) not in the hold; H4686 depart, H3212 (QalImpv) and get H935 (QalPerf) thee into the land H776 of Judah. H3063 Then David H1732 departed, H3212 (QalImpf) and came H935 (QalImpf) into the forest H3293 of Hareth. H2802

και ειπεν γαδ ο προφητης προς δαυιδ μη καθου εν τη περιοχη πορευου και ηξεις εις γην ιουδα και επορευθη δαυιδ και ηλθεν και εκαθισεν εν πολει σαριχ

Have I today begun to inquire of God for him? Be it far from me! Don’t let the king impute anything to his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for your servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.”

Did I then H3117 begin H2490 (HiphPerf) to enquire H7592 (QalInf) of God H430 for him? be it far from me: H2486 let not the king H4428 impute H7760 (QalImpf) any thing H1697 unto his servant, H5650 nor to all the house H1004 of my father: H1 for thy servant H5650 knew H3045 (QalPerf) nothing H1697 of all this, less H6996 or more.^§ H1419

1 Samuel 22:15 Heb. little or great

η σημερον ηργμαι ερωταν αυτω δια του θεου μηδαμως μη δοτω ο βασιλευς κατα του δουλου αυτου λογον και εφ ολον τον οικον του πατρος μου οτι ουκ ηδει ο δουλος ο σος εν πασιν τουτοις ρημα μικρον η μεγα

The king said to the guard who stood about him, “Turn and kill the priests of Yahweh, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled and didn’t disclose it to me.” But the servants of the king wouldn’t put out their hand to fall on the priests of Yahweh.

And the king H4428 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the footmen^§ H7323 (QalPtc) that stood H5324 (NiphPtc) about him, Turn, H5437 (QalImpv) and slay H4191 (HiphImpv) the priests H3548 of the Lord; H3068 because their hand H3027 also is with David, H1732 and because they knew H3045 (QalPerf) when he fled, H1272 (QalActPtc) and did not shew H1540 (QalPerf) H241 it to me. But the servants H5650 of the king H4428 would H14 (QalPerf) not put forth H7971 (QalInf) their hand H3027 to fall H6293 (QalInf) upon the priests H3548 of the Lord. H3068

1 Samuel 22:17 Or, guard: Heb. the runners

και ειπεν ο βασιλευς τοις παρατρεχουσιν τοις εφεστηκοσιν επ αυτον προσαγαγετε και θανατουτε τους ιερεις του κυριου οτι η χειρ αυτων μετα δαυιδ και οτι εγνωσαν οτι φευγει αυτος και ουκ απεκαλυψαν το ωτιον μου και ουκ εβουληθησαν οι παιδες του βασιλεως επενεγκειν τας χειρας αυτων απαντησαι εις τους ιερεις κυριου

David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand.

And David H1732 abode H3427 (QalImpf) in the wilderness H4057 in strong holds, H4679 and remained H3427 (QalImpf) in a mountain H2022 in the wilderness H4057 of Ziph. H2128 And Saul H7586 sought H1245 (PielImpf) him every day, H3117 but God H430 delivered H5414 (QalPerf) him not into his hand. H3027

και εκαθισεν δαυιδ εν τη ερημω εν μασερεμ εν τοις στενοις και εκαθητο εν τη ερημω εν τω ορει ζιφ εν τη γη τη αυχμωδει και εζητει αυτον σαουλ πασας τας ημερας και ου παρεδωκεν αυτον κυριος εις τας χειρας αυτου

He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you; and you will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also.”

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Fear H3372 (QalImpf) not: for the hand H3027 of Saul H7586 my father H1 shall not find H4672 (QalImpf) thee; and thou shalt be king H4427 (QalImpf) over Israel, H3478 and I shall be next H4932 unto thee; and that also Saul H7586 my father H1 knoweth. H3045 (QalActPtc)

και ειπεν προς αυτον μη φοβου οτι ου μη ευρη σε η χειρ σαουλ του πατρος μου και συ βασιλευσεις επι ισραηλ και εγω εσομαι σοι εις δευτερον και σαουλ ο πατηρ μου οιδεν ουτως

Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?

Then came up H5927 (QalImpf) the Ziphites H2130 to Saul H7586 to Gibeah, H1390 saying, H559 (QalInf) Doth not David H1732 hide H5641 (HithPtc) himself with us in strong holds H4679 in the wood, H2793 in the hill H1389 of Hachilah, H2444 which is on the south^§ H3225 of Jeshimon?^§ H3452

1 Samuel 23:19a Heb. on the right hand
1 Samuel 23:19b Or, the wilderness?

και ανεβησαν οι ζιφαιοι εκ της αυχμωδους προς σαουλ επι τον βουνον λεγοντες ουκ ιδου δαυιδ κεκρυπται παρ ημιν εν μεσσαρα εν τοις στενοις εν τη καινη εν τω βουνω του εχελα του εκ δεξιων του ιεσσαιμουν

So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

So David H1732 stayed^§ H8156 (PielImpf) his servants H582 with these words, H1697 and suffered H5414 (QalPerf) them not to rise H6965 (QalInf) against Saul. H7586 But Saul H7586 rose up H6965 (QalPerf) out of the cave, H4631 and went H3212 (QalImpf) on his way. H1870

1 Samuel 24:7 Heb. cut off

^[24:8] και επεισεν δαυιδ τους ανδρας αυτου εν λογοις και ουκ εδωκεν αυτοις ανασταντας θανατωσαι τον σαουλ και ανεστη σαουλ και κατεβη εις την οδον

Behold, today your eyes have seen how Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is Yahweh’s anointed.’

Behold, this day H3117 thine eyes H5869 have seen H7200 (QalPerf) how that the Lord H3068 had delivered H5414 (QalPerf) thee to day H3117 into mine hand H3027 in the cave: H4631 and some bade H559 (QalPerf) me kill H2026 (QalInf) thee: but mine eye spared H2347 (QalImpf) thee; and I said, H559 (QalImpf) I will not put forth H7971 (QalImpf) mine hand H3027 against my lord; H113 for he is the Lord’s H3068 anointed. H4899

^[24:11] ιδου εν τη ημερα ταυτη εορακασιν οι οφθαλμοι σου ως παρεδωκεν σε κυριος σημερον εις χειρα μου εν τω σπηλαιω και ουκ ηβουληθην αποκτειναι σε και εφεισαμην σου και ειπα ουκ εποισω χειρα μου επι κυριον μου οτι χριστος κυριου ουτος εστιν

Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand. I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it.

Moreover, my father, H1 see, H7200 (QalImpv) yea, see H7200 (QalImpv) the skirt H3671 of thy robe H4598 in my hand: H3027 for in that I cut off H3772 (QalInf) the skirt H3671 of thy robe, H4598 and killed H2026 (QalPerf) thee not, know H3045 (QalImpv) thou and see H7200 (QalImpv) that there is neither evil H7451 nor transgression H6588 in mine hand, H3027 and I have not sinned H2398 (QalPerf) against thee; yet thou huntest H6658 (QalActPtc) my soul H5315 to take H3947 (QalInf) it.

^[24:12] και ιδου το πτερυγιον της διπλοιδος σου εν τη χειρι μου εγω αφηρηκα το πτερυγιον και ουκ απεκταγκα σε και γνωθι και ιδε σημερον οτι ουκ εστιν κακια εν τη χειρι μου ουδε ασεβεια και αθετησις και ουχ ημαρτηκα εις σε και συ δεσμευεις την ψυχην μου λαβειν αυτην

May Yahweh judge between me and you, and may Yahweh avenge me of you; but my hand will not be on you.

The Lord H3068 judge H8199 (QalImpf) between me and thee, and the Lord H3068 avenge H5358 (QalPerf) me of thee: but mine hand H3027 shall not be upon thee.

^[24:13] δικασαι κυριος ανα μεσον εμου και σου και εκδικησαι με κυριος εκ σου και η χειρ μου ουκ εσται επι σοι

As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness;’ but my hand will not be on you.

As saith H559 (QalImpf) the proverb H4912 of the ancients, H6931 Wickedness H7562 proceedeth H3318 (QalImpf) from the wicked: H7563 but mine hand H3027 shall not be upon thee.

^[24:14] καθως λεγεται η παραβολη η αρχαια εξ ανομων εξελευσεται πλημμελεια και η χειρ μου ουκ εσται επι σε

You have declared today how you have dealt well with me, because when Yahweh had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me.

And thou hast shewed H5046 (HiphPerf) this day H3117 how that thou hast dealt H6213 (QalPerf) well H2896 with me: forasmuch as when the Lord H3068 had delivered^§ H5462 (PielPerf) me into thine hand, H3027 thou killedst H2026 (QalPerf) me not.

1 Samuel 24:18 Heb. shut up

^[24:19] και συ απηγγειλας μοι σημερον α εποιησας μοι αγαθα ως απεκλεισεν με κυριος σημερον εις χειρας σου και ουκ απεκτεινας με

Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds have now been with us, and we didn’t harm them. Nothing was missing from them all the time they were in Carmel.

And now I have heard H8085 (QalPerf) that thou hast shearers: H1494 (QalActPtc) now thy shepherds H7462 (QalActPtc) which were with us, we hurt^§ H3637 (HiphPerf) them not, neither was there ought H3972 missing H6485 (NiphPerf) unto them, all the while H3117 they were in Carmel. H3760

1 Samuel 25:7 Heb. shamed

και νυν ιδου ακηκοα οτι κειρουσιν σοι νυν οι ποιμενες σου οι ησαν μεθ ημων εν τη ερημω και ουκ απεκωλυσαμεν αυτους και ουκ ενετειλαμεθα αυτοις ουθεν πασας τας ημερας οντων αυτων εν καρμηλω

Shall I then take my bread, my water, and my meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men who I don’t know where they come from?”

Shall I then take H3947 (QalPerf) my bread, H3899 and my water, H4325 and my flesh^§ H2878 that I have killed H2873 (QalPerf) for my shearers, H1494 (QalActPtc) and give H5414 (QalPerf) it unto men, H582 whom I know H3045 (QalPerf) not whence they be?

1 Samuel 25:11 Heb. slaughter

και λημψομαι τους αρτους μου και τον οινον μου και τα θυματα μου α τεθυκα τοις κειρουσιν μου τα προβατα και δωσω αυτα ανδρασιν οις ουκ οιδα ποθεν εισιν

But the men were very good to us, and we were not harmed, and we didn’t miss anything as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields.

But the men H582 were very H3966 good H2896 unto us, and we were not hurt,^§ H3637 (HophPerf) neither missed H6485 (QalPerf) we any thing, H3972 as long as H3117 we were conversant H1980 (HithPerf) with them, when we were in the fields: H7704

1 Samuel 25:15 Heb. shamed

και οι ανδρες αγαθοι ημιν σφοδρα ουκ απεκωλυσαν ημας ουδε ενετειλαντο ημιν πασας τας ημερας ας ημεν παρ αυτοις και εν τω ειναι ημας εν αγρω

She said to her young men, “Go on before me. Behold, I am coming after you.” But she didn’t tell her husband, Nabal.

And she said H559 (QalImpf) unto her servants, H5288 Go on H5674 (QalImpv) before H6440 me; behold, I come H935 (QalActPtc) after H310 you. But she told H5046 (HiphPerf) not her husband H376 Nabal. H5037

και ειπεν τοις παιδαριοις αυτης προπορευεσθε εμπροσθεν μου και ιδου εγω οπισω υμων παραγινομαι και τω ανδρι αυτης ουκ απηγγειλεν

Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have kept all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained to him. He has returned me evil for good.

Now David H1732 had said, H559 (QalPerf) Surely in vain H8267 have I kept H8104 (QalPerf) all that this H2088 fellow hath in the wilderness, H4057 so that nothing H3972 was missed H6485 (NiphPerf) of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited H7725 (HiphImpf) me evil H7451 for good. H2896

και δαυιδ ειπεν ισως εις αδικον πεφυλακα παντα τα αυτου εν τη ερημω και ουκ ενετειλαμεθα λαβειν εκ παντων των αυτου ουθεν και ανταπεδωκεν μοι πονηρα αντι αγαθων

Please don’t let my lord pay attention to this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal° is his name, and folly is with him; but I, your servant, didn’t see my lord’s young men whom you sent.

1 Samuel 25:25 “Nabal” means “foolish”.

Let H7760 (QalImpf) not my lord, H113 I pray thee, regard^§ H3820 this man H376 of Belial, H1100 even Nabal: H5037 for as his name H8034 is, so is he; Nabal H5037 is his name, H8034 and folly H5039 is with him: but I thine handmaid H519 saw H7200 (QalPerf) not the young men H5288 of my lord, H113 whom thou didst send. H7971 (QalPerf)

1 Samuel 25:25 Heb. lay it to his heart

μη δη θεσθω ο κυριος μου καρδιαν αυτου επι τον ανθρωπον τον λοιμον τουτον οτι κατα το ονομα αυτου ουτως εστιν ναβαλ ονομα αυτω και αφροσυνη μετ αυτου και εγω η δουλη σου ουκ ειδον τα παιδαρια σου α απεστειλας

Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For Yahweh will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fights Yahweh’s battles. Evil will not be found in you all your days.

I pray thee, forgive H5375 (QalImpv) the trespass H6588 of thine handmaid: H519 for the Lord H3068 will certainly H6213 (QalInf) make H6213 (QalImpf) my lord H113 a sure H539 (NiphPtc) house; H1004 because my lord H113 fighteth H3898 (NiphPtc) the battles H4421 of the Lord, H3068 and evil H7451 hath not been found H4672 (NiphImpf) in thee all thy days. H3117

αρον δη το ανομημα της δουλης σου οτι ποιων ποιησει κυριος τω κυριω μου οικον πιστον οτι πολεμον κυριου ο κυριος μου πολεμει και κακια ουχ ευρεθησεται εν σοι πωποτε

that this shall be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. When Yahweh has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”

that this shall be no grief^§ H6330 unto thee, nor offence H4383 of heart H3820 unto my lord, H113 either that thou hast shed H8210 (QalInf) blood H1818 causeless, H2600 or that my lord H113 hath avenged H3467 (HiphInf) himself: but when the Lord H3068 shall have dealt well H3190 (HiphPerf) with my lord, H113 then remember H2142 (QalPerf) thine handmaid. H519

1 Samuel 25:31 Heb. no staggering, or, stumbling

και ουκ εσται σοι τουτο βδελυγμος και σκανδαλον τω κυριω μου εκχεαι αιμα αθωον δωρεαν και σωσαι χειρα κυριου μου αυτω και αγαθωσει κυριος τω κυριω μου και μνησθηση της δουλης σου αγαθωσαι αυτη

Abigail came to Nabal; and behold, he held a feast in his house like the feast of a king. Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk. Therefore she told him nothing until the morning light.

And Abigail H26 came H935 (QalImpf) to Nabal; H5037 and, behold, he held a feast H4960 in his house, H1004 like the feast H4960 of a king; H4428 and Nabal’s H5037 heart H3820 was merry H2896 within him, for he was very H3966 drunken: H7910 wherefore she told H5046 (HiphPerf) him nothing, H1697 less H6996 or more, H1419 until the morning H1242 light. H216

και παρεγενηθη αβιγαια προς ναβαλ και ιδου αυτω ποτος εν οικω αυτου ως ποτος βασιλεως και η καρδια ναβαλ αγαθη επ αυτον και αυτος μεθυων εως σφοδρα και ουκ απηγγειλεν αυτω ρημα μικρον η μεγα εως φωτος του πρωι

The Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before the desert?”

And the Ziphites H2130 came H935 (QalImpf) unto Saul H7586 to Gibeah, H1390 saying, H559 (QalInf) Doth not David H1732 hide H5641 (HithPtc) himself in the hill H1389 of Hachilah, H2444 which is before H6440 Jeshimon? H3452

και ερχονται οι ζιφαιοι εκ της αυχμωδους προς τον σαουλ εις τον βουνον λεγοντες ιδου δαυιδ σκεπαζεται μεθ ημων εν τω βουνω του εχελα του κατα προσωπον του ιεσσαιμουν

Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered up your enemy into your hand today. Now therefore please let me strike him with the spear to the earth at one stroke, and I will not strike him the second time.”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) Abishai H52 to David, H1732 God H430 hath delivered^§ H5462 (PielPerf) thine enemy H341 (QalActPtc) into thine hand H3027 this day: H3117 now therefore let me smite H5221 (HiphImpf) him, I pray thee, with the spear H2595 even to the earth H776 at once, H6471 H259 and I will not smite him the second time. H8138 (QalImpf)

1 Samuel 26:8 Heb. shut up

και ειπεν αβεσσα προς δαυιδ απεκλεισεν σημερον κυριος τον εχθρον σου εις τας χειρας σου και νυν παταξω αυτον τω δορατι εις την γην απαξ και ου δευτερωσω αυτω

and David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Don’t you answer, Abner?” Then Abner answered, “Who are you who calls to the king?”

and David H1732 cried H7121 (QalImpf) to the people, H5971 and to Abner H74 the son H1121 of Ner, H5369 saying, H559 (QalInf) Answerest H6030 (QalImpf) thou not, Abner? H74 Then Abner H74 answered H6030 (QalImpf) and said, H559 (QalImpf) Who art thou that criest H7121 (QalPerf) to the king? H4428

και προσεκαλεσατο δαυιδ τον λαον και τω αβεννηρ ελαλησεν λεγων ουκ αποκριθησει αβεννηρ και απεκριθη αβεννηρ και ειπεν τις ει συ ο καλων με

David said to Abner, “Aren’t you a man? Who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not kept watch over your lord the king? For one of the people came in to destroy your lord the king.

And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) to Abner, H74 Art not thou a valiant man? H376 and who is like to thee in Israel? H3478 wherefore then hast thou not kept H8104 (QalPerf) thy lord H113 the king? H4428 for there came H935 (QalPerf) one H259 of the people H5971 in to destroy H7843 (HiphInf) the king H4428 thy lord. H113

και ειπεν δαυιδ προς αβεννηρ ουκ ανηρ συ και τις ως συ εν ισραηλ και δια τι ου φυλασσεις τον κυριον σου τον βασιλεα οτι εισηλθεν εις εκ του λαου διαφθειραι τον βασιλεα κυριον σου

This thing isn’t good that you have done. As Yahweh lives, you are worthy to die, because you have not kept watch over your lord, Yahweh’s anointed. Now see where the king’s spear is, and the jar of water that was at his head.”

This thing H1697 is not good H2896 that thou hast done. H6213 (QalPerf) As the Lord H3068 liveth, H2416 ye are worthy H1121 to die,^§ H4194 because ye have not kept H8104 (QalPerf) your master, H113 the Lord’s H3068 anointed. H4899 And now see H7200 (QalImpv) where the king’s H4428 spear H2595 is, and the cruse H6835 of water H4325 that was at his bolster. H4763

1 Samuel 26:16 Heb. the sons of death

και ουκ αγαθον το ρημα τουτο ο πεποιηκας ζη κυριος οτι υιοι θανατωσεως υμεις οι φυλασσοντες τον βασιλεα κυριον υμων τον χριστον κυριου και νυν ιδε δη το δορυ του βασιλεως και ο φακος του υδατος που εστιν τα προς κεφαλης αυτου

Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Return, my son David; for I will no more do you harm, because my life was precious in your eyes today. Behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.”

Then said H559 (QalImpf) Saul, H7586 I have sinned: H2398 (QalPerf) return, H7725 (QalImpv) my son H1121 David: H1732 for I will no more do thee harm, H7489 (HiphImpf) because my soul H5315 was precious H3365 (QalPerf) in thine eyes H5869 this day: H3117 behold, I have played the fool, H5528 (HiphPerf) and have erred H7686 (QalImpf) exceedingly. H7235 (HiphInf) H3966

και ειπεν σαουλ ημαρτηκα επιστρεφε τεκνον δαυιδ οτι ου κακοποιησω σε ανθ ων εντιμος ψυχη μου εν οφθαλμοις σου εν τη σημερον μεματαιωμαι και ηγνοηκα πολλα σφοδρα