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“Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies. Your father’s sons will bow down before you.

Judah, H3063 thou art he whom thy brethren H251 shall praise: H3034 (HiphImpf) Thy hand H3027 shall be in the neck H6203 of thine enemies; H341 (QalActPtc) Thy father’s H1 children H1121 shall bow down H7812 (HithImpf) before thee.

ιουδα σε αινεσαισαν οι αδελφοι σου αι χειρες σου επι νωτου των εχθρων σου προσκυνησουσιν σοι οι υιοι του πατρος σου

I will send my terror before you, and will confuse all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.

I will send H7971 (PielImpf) my fear H367 before H6440 thee, and will destroy H2000 (QalPerf) all the people H5971 to whom thou shalt come, H935 (QalImpf) and I will make H5414 (QalPerf) all thine enemies H341 (QalActPtc) turn their backs^§ H6203 unto thee.

Exodus 23:27 Heb. necks

και τον φοβον αποστελω ηγουμενον σου και εκστησω παντα τα εθνη εις ους συ εισπορευη εις αυτους και δωσω παντας τους υπεναντιους σου φυγαδας

Yahweh said to Moses, “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Moses, H4872 I have seen H7200 (QalPerf) this people, H5971 and, behold, it is a stiffnecked H7186 H6203 people: H5971

Go to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, for you are a stiff-necked people, lest I consume you on the way.”

unto a land H776 flowing H2100 (QalActPtc) with milk H2461 and honey: H1706 for I will not go up H5927 (QalImpf) in the midst H7130 of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked H7186 H6203 people: H5971 lest I consume H3615 (PielImpf) thee in the way. H1870

και εισαξω σε εις γην ρεουσαν γαλα και μελι ου γαρ μη συναναβω μετα σου δια το λαον σκληροτραχηλον σε ειναι ινα μη εξαναλωσω σε εν τη οδω

Yahweh had said to Moses, “Tell the children of Israel, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. If I were to go up among you for one moment, I would consume you. Therefore now take off your jewelry from you, that I may know what to do to you.’ ”

For the Lord H3068 had said H559 (QalImpf) unto Moses, H4872 Say H559 (QalImpv) unto the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 Ye are a stiffnecked H7186 H6203 people: H5971 I will come up H5927 (QalImpf) into the midst H7130 of thee in a H259 moment, H7281 and consume H3615 (PielPerf) thee: therefore now put off H3381 (HiphImpv) thy ornaments H5716 from thee, that I may know H3045 (QalImpf) what to do H6213 (QalImpf) unto thee.

και ειπεν κυριος τοις υιοις ισραηλ υμεις λαος σκληροτραχηλος ορατε μη πληγην αλλην επαξω εγω εφ υμας και εξαναλωσω υμας νυν ουν αφελεσθε τας στολας των δοξων υμων και τον κοσμον και δειξω σοι α ποιησω σοι

He said, “If now I have found favor in your sight, Lord, please let the Lord go among us, even though this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance.”

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) If now I have found H4672 (QalPerf) grace H2580 in thy sight, H5869 O Lord, H136 let my Lord, H136 I pray thee, go H3212 (QalImpf) among H7130 us; for it is a stiffnecked H7186 H6203 people; H5971 and pardon H5545 (QalPerf) our iniquity H5771 and our sin, H2403 and take us for thine inheritance. H5157 (QalPerf)

και ειπεν ει ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου συμπορευθητω ο κυριος μου μεθ ημων ο λαος γαρ σκληροτραχηλος εστιν και αφελεις συ τας αμαρτιας ημων και τας ανομιας ημων και εσομεθα σοι

He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one which is for the sin offering. He shall wring off its head from its neck, but shall not sever it completely.

And he shall bring H935 (HiphPerf) them unto the priest, H3548 who shall offer H7126 (HiphPerf) that which is for the sin offering H2403 first, H7223 and wring off H4454 (QalPerf) his head H7218 from H4136 his neck, H6203 but shall not divide it asunder: H914 (HiphImpf)

και οισει αυτα προς τον ιερεα και προσαξει ο ιερευς το περι της αμαρτιας προτερον και αποκνισει ο ιερευς την κεφαλην αυτου απο του σφονδυλου και ου διελει

Know therefore that Yahweh your God doesn’t give you this good land to possess for your righteousness, for you are a stiff-necked people.

Understand H3045 (QalPerf) therefore, that the Lord H3068 thy God H430 giveth H5414 (QalActPtc) thee not this good H2896 land H776 to possess H3423 (QalInf) it for thy righteousness; H6666 for thou art a stiffnecked H6203 H7186 people. H5971

και γνωση σημερον οτι ουχι δια τας δικαιοσυνας σου κυριος ο θεος σου διδωσιν σοι την γην την αγαθην ταυτην κληρονομησαι οτι λαος σκληροτραχηλος ει

Furthermore Yahweh spoke to me, saying, “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.

Furthermore the Lord H3068 spake H559 (QalImpf) unto me, saying, H559 (QalInf) I have seen H7200 (QalPerf) this people, H5971 and, behold, it is a stiffnecked H6203 H7186 people: H5971

και ειπεν κυριος προς με λελαληκα προς σε απαξ και δις λεγων εωρακα τον λαον τουτον και ιδου λαος σκληροτραχηλος εστιν

Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiff-necked.

Circumcise H4135 (QalPerf) therefore the foreskin H6190 of your heart, H3824 and be no more stiffnecked. H6203 H7185 (HiphImpf)

και περιτεμεισθε την σκληροκαρδιαν υμων και τον τραχηλον υμων ου σκληρυνειτε ετι

For I know your rebellion and your stiff neck. Behold, while I am yet alive with you today, you have been rebellious against Yahweh. How much more after my death?

For I know H3045 (QalPerf) thy rebellion, H4805 and thy stiff H7186 neck: H6203 behold, while I am yet alive H2416 with you this day, H3117 ye have been rebellious H4784 (HiphPtc) against the Lord; H3068 and how much more after H310 my death? H4194

οτι εγω επισταμαι τον ερεθισμον σου και τον τραχηλον σου τον σκληρον ετι γαρ εμου ζωντος μεθ υμων σημερον παραπικραινοντες ητε τα προς τον θεον πως ουχι και εσχατον του θανατου μου

Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies?

O H994 Lord, H136 what shall I say, H559 (QalImpf) when H310 Israel H3478 turneth H2015 (QalPerf) their backs^§ H6203 before H6440 their enemies! H341 (QalActPtc)

Joshua 7:8 Heb. necks

και τι ερω επει μετεβαλεν ισραηλ αυχενα απεναντι του εχθρου αυτου

Therefore the children of Israel can’t stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.

Therefore the children H1121 of Israel H3478 could H3201 (QalImpf) not stand H6965 (QalInf) before H6440 their enemies, H341 (QalActPtc) but turned H6437 (QalImpf) their backs H6203 before H6440 their enemies, H341 (QalActPtc) because they were accursed: H2764 neither will I be with you any more, H3254 (HiphImpf) except H3808 ye destroy H8045 (HiphImpf) the accursed H2764 from among H7130 you.

ου μη δυνωνται οι υιοι ισραηλ υποστηναι κατα προσωπον των εχθρων αυτων αυχενα επιστρεψουσιν εναντι των εχθρων αυτων οτι εγενηθησαν αναθεμα ου προσθησω ετι ειναι μεθ υμων εαν μη εξαρητε το αναθεμα εξ υμων αυτων

You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, that I might cut off those who hate me.

Thou hast also given H5414 (QalPerf) me the necks H6203 of mine enemies, H341 (QalActPtc) That I might destroy H6789 (HiphImpf) them that hate H8130 (PielPtc) me.

και τους εχθρους μου εδωκας μοι νωτον τους μισουντας με και εθανατωσας αυτους

Notwithstanding, they would not listen, but hardened their neck like the neck of their fathers who didn’t believe in Yahweh their God.

Notwithstanding they would not hear, H8085 (QalPerf) but hardened H7185 (HiphImpf) their necks, H6203 like to the neck H6203 of their fathers, H1 that did not believe H539 (HiphPerf) in the Lord H3068 their God. H430

και ουκ ηκουσαν και εσκληρυναν τον νωτον αυτων υπερ τον νωτον των πατερων αυτων

For our fathers were unfaithful, and have done that which was evil in Yahweh our God’s sight, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of Yahweh, and turned their backs.

For our fathers H1 have trespassed, H4603 (QalPerf) and done H6213 (QalPerf) that which was evil H7451 in the eyes H5869 of the Lord H3068 our God, H430 and have forsaken H5800 (QalImpf) him, and have turned away H5437 (HiphImpf) their faces H6440 from the habitation H4908 of the Lord, H3068 and turned H5414 (QalImpf) their backs.^§ H6203

2 Chronicles 29:6 Heb. given the necks

οτι απεστησαν οι πατερες ημων και εποιησαν το πονηρον εναντιον κυριου και εγκατελιπαν αυτον και απεστρεψαν το προσωπον απο της σκηνης κυριου και εδωκαν αυχενα

Now don’t be stiff-necked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to Yahweh, and enter into his sanctuary, which he has sanctified forever, and serve Yahweh your God, that his fierce anger may turn away from you.

Now be ye not stiffnecked,° H7185 (HiphImpf) H6203 as your fathers H1 were, but yield^§ H5414 (QalImpv) yourselves H3027 unto the Lord, H3068 and enter H935 (QalImpv) into his sanctuary, H4720 which he hath sanctified H6942 (HiphPerf) for ever: H5769 and serve H5647 (QalImpv) the Lord H3068 your God, H430 that the fierceness H2740 of his wrath H639 may turn away H7725 (QalImpf) from you.

2 Chronicles 30:8a Harden not your necks
2 Chronicles 30:8b Heb. give the hand

και νυν μη σκληρυνητε τους τραχηλους υμων δοτε δοξαν κυριω τω θεω και εισελθατε εις το αγιασμα αυτου ο ηγιασεν εις τον αιωνα και δουλευσατε τω κυριω θεω υμων και αποστρεψει αφ υμων θυμον οργης

He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God; but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning to Yahweh, the God of Israel.

And he also rebelled H4775 (QalPerf) against king H4428 Nebuchadnezzar, H5019 who had made him swear H7650 (HiphPerf) by God: H430 but he stiffened H7185 (HiphImpf) his neck, H6203 and hardened H553 (PielImpf) his heart H3824 from turning H7725 (QalInf) unto the Lord H3068 God H430 of Israel. H3478

εν τω τα προς τον βασιλεα ναβουχοδονοσορ αθετησαι α ωρκισεν αυτον κατα του θεου και εσκληρυνεν τον τραχηλον αυτου και την καρδιαν αυτου κατισχυσεν του μη επιστρεψαι προς κυριον θεον ισραηλ

“But they and our fathers behaved proudly, hardened their neck, didn’t listen to your commandments,

But they and our fathers H1 dealt proudly, H2102 (HiphPerf) and hardened H7185 (HiphImpf) their necks, H6203 and hearkened H8085 (QalPerf) not to thy commandments, H4687

και αυτοι και οι πατερες ημων υπερηφανευσαντο και εσκληρυναν τον τραχηλον αυτων και ουκ ηκουσαν των εντολων σου

and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them.

and refused H3985 (PielImpf) to obey, H8085 (QalInf) neither were mindful H2142 (QalPerf) of thy wonders H6381 (NiphPtc) that thou didst H6213 (QalPerf) among them; but hardened H7185 (HiphImpf) their necks, H6203 and in their rebellion H4805 appointed H5414 (QalImpf) a captain H7218 to return H7725 (QalInf) to their bondage: H5659 but thou art a God H433 ready to pardon,^§ H5547 gracious H2587 and merciful, H7349 slow H750 to anger, H639 and of great H7227 kindness, H2617 and forsookest H5800 (QalPerf) them not.

Nehemiah 9:17 Heb. a god of pardons

και ανενευσαν του εισακουσαι και ουκ εμνησθησαν των θαυμασιων σου ων εποιησας μετ αυτων και εσκληρυναν τον τραχηλον αυτων και εδωκαν αρχην επιστρεψαι εις δουλειαν αυτων εν αιγυπτω και συ θεος ελεημων και οικτιρμων μακροθυμος και πολυελεος και ουκ εγκατελιπες αυτους

and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they were arrogant, and didn’t listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances (which if a man does, he shall live in them), turned their backs, stiffened their neck, and would not hear.

and testifiedst H5749 (HiphImpf) against them, that thou mightest bring them again H7725 (HiphInf) unto thy law: H8451 yet they dealt proudly, H2102 (HiphPerf) and hearkened H8085 (QalPerf) not unto thy commandments, H4687 but sinned H2398 (QalPerf) against thy judgments, H4941 (which if a man H120 do, H6213 (QalImpf) he shall live H2421 (QalPerf) in them;) and withdrew H5414 (QalImpf) H5637 (QalActPtc) the shoulder,^§ H3802 and hardened H7185 (HiphPerf) their neck, H6203 and would not hear. H8085 (QalPerf)

Nehemiah 9:29 Heb. they gave a withdrawing shoulder

και επεμαρτυρω αυτοις επιστρεψαι αυτους εις τον νομον σου και ουκ ηκουσαν αλλα εν ταις εντολαις σου και εν τοις κριμασι σου ημαρτοσαν α ποιησας αυτα ανθρωπος ζησεται εν αυτοις και εδωκαν νωτον απειθουντα και τραχηλον αυτων εσκληρυναν και ουκ ηκουσαν

I was at ease, and he broke me apart. Yes, he has taken me by the neck, and dashed me to pieces. He has also set me up for his target.

I was at ease, H7961 but he hath broken me asunder: H6565 (PilpImpf) He hath also taken H270 (QalPerf) me by my neck, H6203 and shaken me to pieces, H6327 (PilpImpf) And set me up H6965 (HiphImpf) for his mark. H4307

ειρηνευοντα διεσκεδασεν με λαβων με της κομης διετιλεν κατεστησεν με ωσπερ σκοπον

You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, that I might cut off those who hate me.

Thou hast also given H5414 (QalPerf) me the necks H6203 of mine enemies; H341 (QalActPtc) That I might destroy H6789 (HiphImpf) them that hate H8130 (PielPtc) me.

^[17:41] και τους εχθρους μου εδωκας μοι νωτον και τους μισουντας με εξωλεθρευσας

He who is often rebuked and stiffens his neck will be destroyed suddenly, with no remedy.

He, H376 that being often reproved H8433 hardeneth H7185 (HiphPtc) his neck, H6203 Shall suddenly H6621 be destroyed, H7665 (NiphImpf) and that without remedy. H4832

κρεισσων ανηρ ελεγχων ανδρος σκληροτραχηλου εξαπινης γαρ φλεγομενου αυτου ουκ εστιν ιασις

Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;

Because I knew H1847 that thou art obstinate,^§ H7186 and thy neck H6203 is an iron H1270 sinew, H1517 and thy brow H4696 brass; H5154

Isaiah 48:4 Heb. hard

γινωσκω εγω οτι σκληρος ει και νευρον σιδηρουν ο τραχηλος σου και το μετωπον σου χαλκουν

who tell wood, ‘You are my father,’ and a stone, ‘You have given birth to me,’ for they have turned their back to me, and not their face, but in the time of their trouble they will say, ‘Arise, and save us!’

saying H559 (QalActPtc) to a stock, H6086 Thou art my father; H1 and to a stone, H68 Thou hast brought me forth:^§ H3205 (QalPerf) for they have turned H6437 (QalPerf) their back H6203 unto me,^§ and not their face: H6440 but in the time H6256 of their trouble H7451 they will say, H559 (QalImpf) Arise, H6965 (QalImpv) and save H3467 (HiphImpv) us.

Jeremiah 2:27a Or, begotten me
Jeremiah 2:27b Heb. the hinder part part [sic] of the neck

τω ξυλω ειπαν οτι πατηρ μου ει συ και τω λιθω συ εγεννησας με και εστρεψαν επ εμε νωτα και ου προσωπα αυτων και εν τω καιρω των κακων αυτων ερουσιν αναστα και σωσον ημας

Yet they didn’t listen to me or incline their ear, but made their neck stiff. They did worse than their fathers.

yet they hearkened H8085 (QalPerf) not unto me, nor inclined H5186 (HiphPerf) their ear, H241 but hardened H7185 (HiphImpf) their neck: H6203 they did worse H7489 (HiphPerf) than their fathers. H1

και ουκ ηκουσαν μου και ου προσεσχεν το ους αυτων και εσκληρυναν τον τραχηλον αυτων υπερ τους πατερας αυτων

But they didn’t listen. They didn’t turn their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, and might not receive instruction.

But they obeyed H8085 (QalPerf) not, neither inclined H5186 (HiphPerf) their ear, H241 but made their neck H6203 stiff, H7185 (HiphImpf) that they might not hear, H8085 (QalInf) nor receive H3947 (QalInf) instruction. H4148

και εσκληρυναν τον τραχηλον αυτων υπερ τους πατερας αυτων του μη ακουσαι μου και του μη δεξασθαι παιδειαν

I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy. I will show them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

I will scatter H6327 (HiphImpf) them as with an east H6921 wind H7307 before H6440 the enemy; H341 (QalActPtc) I will shew H7200 (QalImpf) them the back, H6203 and not the face, H6440 in the day H3117 of their calamity. H343

ως ανεμον καυσωνα διασπερω αυτους κατα προσωπον εχθρων αυτων δειξω αυτοις ημεραν απωλειας αυτων

“Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says, ‘Behold, I will bring on this city and on all its towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have made their neck stiff, that they may not hear my words.’ ”

Thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord H3068 of hosts, H6635 the God H430 of Israel; H3478 Behold, I will bring H935 (HiphPtc) upon this city H5892 and upon all her towns H5892 all the evil H7451 that I have pronounced H1696 (PielPerf) against it, because they have hardened H7185 (HiphPerf) their necks, H6203 that they might not hear H8085 (QalInf) my words. H1697

ταδε λεγει κυριος ιδου εγω επαγω επι την πολιν ταυτην και επι πασας τας πολεις αυτης και επι τας κωμας αυτης απαντα τα κακα α ελαλησα επ αυτην οτι εσκληρυναν τον τραχηλον αυτων του μη εισακουειν των λογων μου

They have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. Although I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.

And they have turned H6437 (QalImpf) unto me the back,^§ H6203 and not the face: H6440 though I taught H3925 (PielInf) them, rising up early H7925 (HiphInf) and teaching H3925 (PielInf) them, yet they have not hearkened H8085 (QalActPtc) to receive H3947 (QalInf) instruction. H4148

Jeremiah 32:33 Heb. neck

^[39:33] και επεστρεψαν προς με νωτον και ου προσωπον και εδιδαξα αυτους ορθρου και εδιδαξα και ουκ ηκουσαν επιλαβειν παιδειαν

“How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So will Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.”

They shall howl, H3213 (HiphImpv) saying, How is it broken down! H2865 (QalPerf) how hath Moab H4124 turned H6437 (HiphPerf) the back^§ H6203 with shame! H954 (QalPerf) so shall Moab H4124 be a derision H7814 and a dismaying H4288 to all them about H5439 him.

Jeremiah 48:39 Heb. neck

^[31:39] πως κατηλλαξεν πως εστρεψεν νωτον μωαβ ησχυνθη και εγενετο μωαβ εις γελωτα και εγκοτημα πασιν τοις κυκλω αυτης