Mark 8 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible

World English Bible

Mark 8 (WEBP)

[1] In those days, when there was a very great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples to himself and said to them,
[2] “I have compassion on the multitude, because they have stayed with me now three days and have nothing to eat.
[3] If I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint on the way, for some of them have come a long way.”
[4] His disciples answered him, “From where could one satisfy these people with bread here in a deserted place?”
[5] He asked them, “How many loaves do you have?” They said, “Seven.”
[6] He commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground, and he took the seven loaves. Having given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples to serve, and they served the multitude.
[7] They also had a few small fish. Having blessed them, he said to serve these also.
[8] They ate and were filled. They took up seven baskets of broken pieces that were left over.
[9] Those who had eaten were about four thousand. Then he sent them away.
[10] Immediately he entered into the boat with his disciples and came into the region of Dalmanutha.
[11] The Pharisees came out and began to question him, seeking from him a sign from heaven and testing him.
[12] He sighed deeply in his spirit and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Most certainly I tell you, no sign will be given to this generation.”
[13] He left them, and again entering into the boat, departed to the other side.
[14] They forgot to take bread; and they didn’t have more than one loaf in the boat with them.
[15] He warned them, saying, “Take heed: beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod.”
[16] They reasoned with one another, saying, “It’s because we have no bread.”
[17] Jesus, perceiving it, said to them, “Why do you reason that it’s because you have no bread? Don’t you perceive yet or understand? Is your heart still hardened?
[18] Having eyes, don’t you see? Having ears, don’t you hear? Don’t you remember?
[19] When I broke the five loaves among the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They told him, “Twelve.”
[20] “When the seven loaves fed the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They told him, “Seven.”
[21] He asked them, “Don’t you understand yet?”
[22] He came to Bethsaida. They brought a blind man to him and begged him to touch him.
[23] He took hold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the village. When he had spat on his eyes, and laid his hands on him, he asked him if he saw anything.
[24] He looked up, and said, “I see men, but I see them like walking trees.”
[25] Then again he laid his hands on his eyes. He looked intently, and was restored, and saw everyone clearly.
[26] He sent him away to his house, saying, “Don’t enter into the village, nor tell anyone in the village.”
[27] Jesus went out, with his disciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi. On the way he asked his disciples, “Who do men say that I am?”
[28] They told him, “John the Baptizer, and others say Elijah, but others, one of the prophets.”
[29] He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered, “You are the Christ.”
[30] He commanded them that they should tell no one about him.
[31] He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
[32] He spoke to them openly. Peter took him and began to rebuke him.
[33] But he, turning around and seeing his disciples, rebuked Peter, and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you have in mind not the things of God, but the things of men.”
[34] He called the multitude to himself with his disciples and said to them, “Whoever wants to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
[35] For whoever wants to save his life will lose it; and whoever will lose his life for my sake and the sake of the Good News will save it.
[36] For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?
[37] For what will a man give in exchange for his life?
[38] For whoever will be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man also will be ashamed of him when he comes in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.”

Mark 8:12 The word translated “generation” here (genea) could also be translated “people”, “race”, or “family”.

Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.

King James w/Strong’s #s

Mark 8 (KJVS)

[1] In those days the multitude being () very great, and having () nothing to eat, () Jesus called () his disciples [unto him], and saith () unto them,
[2] I have compassion () on the multitude, because they have now been () with me three days, and have () nothing to eat: ()
[3] And if I send them away () fasting to their own houses, they will faint () by the way: for divers of them came () from far.
[4] And his disciples answered () him, From whence can () a man satisfy () these [men] with bread here in the wilderness?
[5] And he asked () them, How many loaves have ye? () And they said, () Seven.
[6] And he commanded () the people to sit down () on the ground: and he took () the seven loaves, and gave thanks, () and brake, () and gave () to his disciples to set before () [them]; and they did set [them] before () the people.
[7] And they had () a few small fishes: and he blessed, () and commanded () to set them also before () [them].
[8] So they did eat, () and were filled: () and they took up () of the broken [meat] that was left seven baskets.
[9] And they that had eaten () were () about four thousand: and he sent them away. ()
[10] And straightway he entered () into a ship with his disciples, and came () into the parts of Dalmanutha.
[11] And the Pharisees came forth, () and began () to question () with him, seeking () of him a sign from heaven, tempting () him.
[12] And he sighed deeply () in his spirit, and saith, () Why doth this generation seek after () a sign? verily I say () unto you, There shall no sign be given () unto this generation.
[13] And he left () them, and entering () into the ship again departed () to the other side.
[14] Now [the disciples] had forgotten () to take () bread, neither had () they in the ship with them more than one loaf.
[15] And he charged () them, saying, () Take heed, () beware () of the leaven of the Pharisees, and [of] the leaven of Herod.
[16] And they reasoned () among themselves, saying, () [It is] because we have () no bread.
[17] And when Jesus knew () [it], he saith () unto them, Why reason ye, () because ye have () no bread? perceive ye () not yet, neither understand? () have ye () your heart yet hardened? ()
[18] Having () eyes, see ye () not? and having () ears, hear ye () not? and do ye not remember? ()
[19] When I brake () the five loaves among five thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? () They say () unto him, Twelve.
[20] And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? () And they said, () Seven.
[21] And he said () unto them, How is it that ye do not understand? ()
[22] And he cometh () to Bethsaida; and they bring () a blind man unto him, and besought () him to touch () him.
[23] And he took () the blind man by the hand, and led () him out of the town; and when he had spit () on his eyes, and put () his hands upon him, he asked () him if he saw () ought.
[24] And he looked up, () and said, () I see () men as () trees, walking. ()
[25] After that he put () [his] hands again upon his eyes, and made () him look up: () and he was restored, () and saw () every man clearly.
[26] And he sent him away () to his house, saying, () Neither go () into the town, nor tell () [it] to any in the town.
[27] And Jesus went out, () and his disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked () his disciples, saying () unto them, Whom do men say () that I am? ()
[28] And they answered, () John the Baptist: but some [say], Elias; and others, One of the prophets.
[29] And he saith () unto them, But whom say () ye that I am? () And Peter answereth () and saith () unto him, Thou art () the Christ.
[30] And he charged () them that they should tell () no man of him.
[31] And he began () to teach () them, that the Son of man must () suffer () many things, and be rejected () of the elders, and [of] the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, () and after three days rise again. ()
[32] And he spake () that saying openly. And Peter took () him, and began () to rebuke () him.
[33] But when he had turned about () and looked () on his disciples, he rebuked () Peter, saying, () Get thee () behind me, Satan: for thou savourest () not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men.
[34] And when he had called () the people [unto him] with his disciples also, he said () unto them, Whosoever will () come () after me, let him deny () himself, and take up () his cross, and follow () me.
[35] For whosoever will () save () his life shall lose () it; but whosoever shall lose () his life for my sake and the gospel’s, the same shall save () it.
[36] For what shall it profit () a man, if he shall gain () the whole world, and lose () his own soul?
[37] Or what shall a man give () in exchange for his soul?
[38] Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed () of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, () when he cometh () in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.

Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)

Mark 8 (BYZ)

[1] Ἐν () ἐκείναις () ταῖς () ἡμέραις, () παμπόλλου () ὄχλου () ὄντος, () καὶ () μὴ () ἐχόντων () τί () φάγωσιν, () προσκαλεσάμενος () ὁ () Ἰησοῦς () τοὺς () μαθητὰς () αὐτοῦ () λέγει () αὐτοῖς, ()
[2] Σπλαγχνίζομαι () ἐπὶ () τὸν () ὄχλον, () ὅτι () ἤδη () ἡμέραι () τρεῖς () προσμένουσίν () μοι, () καὶ () οὐκ () ἔχουσιν () τί () φάγωσιν· ()
[3] καὶ () ἐὰν () ἀπολύσω () αὐτοὺς () νήστεις () εἰς () οἶκον () αὐτῶν, () ἐκλυθήσονται () ἐν () τῇ () ὁδῷ· () τινὲς () γὰρ () αὐτῶν () μακρόθεν () ἥκουσιν. ()
[4] Καὶ () ἀπεκρίθησαν () αὐτῷ () οἱ () μαθηταὶ () αὐτοῦ, () Πόθεν () τούτους () δυνήσεταί () τις () ὧδε () χορτάσαι () ἄρτων () ἐπ’ () ἐρημίας; ()
[5] Καὶ () ἐπηρώτα () αὐτούς, () Πόσους () ἔχετε () ἄρτους; () Οἱ () δὲ () εἶπον, () Ἑπτά. ()
[6] Καὶ () παρήγγειλεν () τῷ () ὄχλῳ () ἀναπεσεῖν () ἐπὶ () τῆς () γῆς· () καὶ () λαβὼν () τοὺς () ἑπτὰ () ἄρτους, () εὐχαριστήσας () ἔκλασεν () καὶ () ἐδίδου () τοῖς () μαθηταῖς () αὐτοῦ, () ἵνα () παραθῶσιν· () καὶ () παρέθηκαν () τῷ () ὄχλῳ. ()
[7] Καὶ () εἶχον () ἰχθύδια () ὀλίγα· () καὶ () εὐλογήσας () εἶπεν () παραθεῖναι () καὶ () αὐτά. ()
[8] Ἔφαγον () δέ, () καὶ () ἐχορτάσθησαν· () καὶ () ἦραν () περισσεύματα () κλασμάτων () ἑπτὰ () σπυρίδας. ()
[9] Ἦσαν () δὲ () οἱ () φαγόντες () ὡς () τετρακισχίλιοι· () καὶ () ἀπέλυσεν () αὐτούς. ()
[10] Καὶ () εὐθέως () ἐμβὰς () εἰς () τὸ () πλοῖον () μετὰ () τῶν () μαθητῶν () αὐτοῦ, () ἦλθεν () εἰς () τὰ () μέρη () Δαλμανουθά. ()
[11] Καὶ () ἐξῆλθον () οἱ () Φαρισαῖοι, () καὶ () ἤρξαντο () συζητεῖν () αὐτῷ, () ζητοῦντες () παρ’ () αὐτοῦ () σημεῖον () ἀπὸ () τοῦ () οὐρανοῦ, () πειράζοντες () αὐτόν. ()
[12] Καὶ () ἀναστενάξας () τῷ () πνεύματι () αὐτοῦ () λέγει, () Τί () ἡ () γενεὰ () αὕτη () σημεῖον () ἐπιζητεῖ; () Ἀμὴν () λέγω () ὑμῖν, () εἰ () δοθήσεται () τῇ () γενεᾷ () ταύτῃ () σημεῖον. ()
[13] Καὶ () ἀφεὶς () αὐτούς, () ἐμβὰς () πάλιν () εἰς () πλοῖον, () ἀπῆλθεν () εἰς () τὸ () πέραν. ()
[14] Καὶ () ἐπελάθοντο () λαβεῖν () ἄρτους, () καὶ () εἰ () μὴ () ἕνα () ἄρτον () οὐκ () εἶχον () μεθ’ () ἑαυτῶν () ἐν () τῷ () πλοίῳ. ()
[15] Καὶ () διεστέλλετο () αὐτοῖς, () λέγων, () Ὁρᾶτε, () βλέπετε () ἀπὸ () τῆς () ζύμης () τῶν () Φαρισαίων () καὶ () τῆς () ζύμης () Ἡρῴδου. ()
[16] Καὶ () διελογίζοντο () πρὸς () ἀλλήλους, () λέγοντες () ὅτι () Ἄρτους () οὐκ () ἔχομεν. ()
[17] Καὶ () γνοὺς () ὁ () Ἰησοῦς () λέγει () αὐτοῖς, () Τί () διαλογίζεσθε () ὅτι () ἄρτους () οὐκ () ἔχετε; () Οὔπω () νοεῖτε, () οὐδὲ () συνίετε; () Ἔτι () πεπωρωμένην () ἔχετε () τὴν () καρδίαν () ὑμῶν; ()
[18] Ὀφθαλμοὺς () ἔχοντες () οὐ () βλέπετε; () Καὶ () ὦτα () ἔχοντες () οὐκ () ἀκούετε; () Καὶ () οὐ () μνημονεύετε; ()
[19] Ὅτε () τοὺς () πέντε () ἄρτους () ἔκλασα () εἰς () τοὺς () πεντακισχιλίους, () πόσους () κοφίνους () πλήρεις () κλασμάτων () ἤρατε; () Λέγουσιν () αὐτῷ, () Δώδεκα. ()
[20] Ὅτε () δὲ () τοὺς () ἑπτὰ () εἰς () τοὺς () τετρακισχιλίους, () πόσων () σπυρίδων () πληρώματα () κλασμάτων () ἤρατε; () Οἱ () δὲ () εἶπον, () Ἑπτά. ()
[21] Καὶ () ἔλεγεν () αὐτοῖς, () Πῶς () οὐ () συνίετε; ()
[22] Καὶ () ἔρχεται () εἰς () Βηθσαϊδάν. () Καὶ () φέρουσιν () αὐτῷ () τυφλόν, () καὶ () παρακαλοῦσιν () αὐτὸν () ἵνα () αὐτοῦ () ἅψηται. ()
[23] Καὶ () ἐπιλαβόμενος () τῆς () χειρὸς () τοῦ () τυφλοῦ, () ἐξήγαγεν () αὐτὸν () ἔξω () τῆς () κώμης· () καὶ () πτύσας () εἰς () τὰ () ὄμματα () αὐτοῦ, () ἐπιθεὶς () τὰς () χεῖρας () αὐτῷ, () ἐπηρώτα () αὐτὸν () εἴ () τι () βλέπει. ()
[24] Καὶ () ἀναβλέψας () ἔλεγεν, () Βλέπω () τοὺς () ἀνθρώπους, () ὅτι () ὡς () δένδρα () ὁρῶ () περιπατοῦντας. ()
[25] Εἶτα () πάλιν () ἐπέθηκεν () τὰς () χεῖρας () ἐπὶ () τοὺς () ὀφθαλμοὺς () αὐτοῦ, () καὶ () ἐποίησεν () αὐτὸν () ἀναβλέψαι. () Καὶ () ἀποκατεστάθη, () καὶ () ἐνέβλεψεν () τηλαυγῶς () ἅπαντας. ()
[26] Καὶ () ἀπέστειλεν () αὐτὸν () εἰς () τὸν () οἶκον () αὐτοῦ, () λέγων, () Μηδὲ () εἰς () τὴν () κώμην () εἰσέλθῃς, () μηδὲ () εἴπῃς () τινὶ () ἐν () τῇ () κώμῃ. ()
[27] Καὶ () ἐξῆλθεν () ὁ () Ἰησοῦς () καὶ () οἱ () μαθηταὶ () αὐτοῦ () εἰς () τὰς () κώμας () Καισαρείας () τῆς () Φιλίππου· () καὶ () ἐν () τῇ () ὁδῷ () ἐπηρώτα () τοὺς () μαθητὰς () αὐτοῦ, () λέγων () αὐτοῖς, () Τίνα () με () λέγουσιν () οἱ () ἄνθρωποι () εἶναι; ()
[28] Οἱ () δὲ () ἀπεκρίθησαν, () Ἰωάννην () τὸν () βαπτιστήν· () καὶ () ἄλλοι () Ἠλίαν· () ἄλλοι () δὲ () ἕνα () τῶν () προφητῶν. ()
[29] Καὶ () αὐτὸς () λέγει () αὐτοῖς, () Ὑμεῖς () δὲ () τίνα () με () λέγετε () εἶναι; () Ἀποκριθεὶς () δὲ () ὁ () Πέτρος () λέγει () αὐτῷ, () Σὺ () εἶ () ὁ () χριστός. ()
[30] Καὶ () ἐπετίμησεν () αὐτοῖς, () ἵνα () μηδενὶ () λέγωσιν () περὶ () αὐτοῦ. ()
[31] Καὶ () ἤρξατο () διδάσκειν () αὐτούς, () ὅτι () δεῖ () τὸν () υἱὸν () τοῦ () ἀνθρώπου () πολλὰ () παθεῖν, () καὶ () ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι () ἀπὸ () τῶν () πρεσβυτέρων () καὶ () τῶν () ἀρχιερέων () καὶ () τῶν () γραμματέων, () καὶ () ἀποκτανθῆναι, () καὶ () μετὰ () τρεῖς () ἡμέρας () ἀναστῆναι· ()
[32] καὶ () παρρησίᾳ () τὸν () λόγον () ἐλάλει. () Καὶ () προσλαβόμενος () αὐτὸν () ὁ () Πέτρος () ἤρξατο () ἐπιτιμᾷν () αὐτῷ. ()
[33] Ὁ () δὲ () ἐπιστραφείς, () καὶ () ἰδὼν () τοὺς () μαθητὰς () αὐτοῦ, () ἐπετίμησεν () τῷ () Πέτρῳ, () λέγων, () Ὕπαγε () ὀπίσω () μου, () Σατανᾶ· () ὅτι () οὐ () φρονεῖς () τὰ () τοῦ () θεοῦ, () ἀλλὰ () τὰ () τῶν () ἀνθρώπων. ()
[34] Καὶ () προσκαλεσάμενος () τὸν () ὄχλον () σὺν () τοῖς () μαθηταῖς () αὐτοῦ, () εἶπεν () αὐτοῖς, () Ὅστις () θέλει () ὀπίσω () μου () ἀκολουθεῖν, () ἀπαρνησάσθω () ἑαυτόν, () καὶ () ἀράτω () τὸν () σταυρὸν () αὐτοῦ, () καὶ () ἀκολουθείτω () μοι. ()
[35] Ὃς () γὰρ () ἂν () θέλῃ () τὴν () ψυχὴν () αὐτοῦ () σῶσαι, () ἀπολέσει () αὐτήν· () ὃς () δ’ () ἂν () ἀπολέσῃ () τὴν () ἑαυτοῦ () ψυχὴν () ἕνεκεν () ἐμοῦ () καὶ () τοῦ () εὐαγγελίου, () οὗτος () σώσει () αὐτήν. ()
[36] Τί () γὰρ () ὠφελήσει () ἄνθρωπον, () ἐὰν () κερδήσῃ () τὸν () κόσμον () ὅλον, () καὶ () ζημιωθῇ () τὴν () ψυχὴν () αὐτοῦ; ()
[37] Ἢ () τί () δώσει () ἄνθρωπος () ἀντάλλαγμα () τῆς () ψυχῆς () αὐτοῦ; ()
[38] Ὃς () γὰρ () ἐὰν () ἐπαισχυνθῇ () με () καὶ () τοὺς () ἐμοὺς () λόγους () ἐν () τῇ () γενεᾷ () ταύτῃ () τῇ () μοιχαλίδι () καὶ () ἁμαρτωλῷ, () καὶ () ὁ () υἱὸς () τοῦ () ἀνθρώπου () ἐπαισχυνθήσεται () αὐτόν, () ὅταν () ἔλθῃ () ἐν () τῇ () δόξῃ () τοῦ () πατρὸς () αὐτοῦ () μετὰ () τῶν () ἀγγέλων () τῶν () ἁγίων. ()

Mark 8:1a N παμπόλλου ⇒ πάλιν πολλοῦ
Mark 8:1b N ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⇒ -
Mark 8:1c N αὐτοῦ ⇒ -
Mark 8:2 B ἡμέραι ⇒ ἡμέρας
Mark 8:3a N τινὲς γὰρ ⇒ καί τινες
Mark 8:3b N μακρόθεν ἥκουσιν ⇒ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἥκασιν
Mark 8:4 N Πόθεν ⇒ ὅτι Πόθεν
Mark 8:5a N ἐπηρώτα ⇒ ἠρώτα
Mark 8:5b N εἶπον ⇒ εἶπαν
Mark 8:6a N παρήγγειλεν ⇒ παραγγέλλει
Mark 8:6b N παραθῶσιν ⇒ παρατιθῶσιν
Mark 8:7a N εἶπεν παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά ⇒ αὐτὰ εἶπεν καὶ ταῦτα παρατιθέναι
Mark 8:7b B παραθεῖναι ⇒ παραθῆναι
Mark 8:8 N Ἔφαγον δέ ⇒ Καὶ ἔφαγον
Mark 8:9 N οἱ φαγόντες ⇒ -
Mark 8:10 N εὐθέως ⇒ εὐθὺς
Mark 8:12 N σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ ⇒ ζητεῖ σημεῖον
Mark 8:13a N ἐμβὰς πάλιν εἰς πλοῖον ⇒ πάλιν ἐμβὰς
Mark 8:13b B εἰς ⇒ εἰς τὸ
Mark 8:16a N λέγοντες ⇒ -
Mark 8:16b N ἔχομεν ⇒ ἔχουσιν
Mark 8:17a N ὁ Ἰησοῦς ⇒ -
Mark 8:17b N Ἔτι ⇒ -
Mark 8:19 N πλήρεις κλασμάτων ⇒ κλασμάτων πλήρεις
Mark 8:20a N δὲ τοὺς ⇒ τοὺς
Mark 8:20b N Οἱ δὲ εἶπον ⇒ Καὶ λέγουσιν [αὐτῷ]
Mark 8:21 N Πῶς οὐ ⇒ Οὔπω
Mark 8:22 N ἔρχεται ⇒ ἔρχονται
Mark 8:23a N ἐξήγαγεν ⇒ ἐξήνεγκεν
Mark 8:23b N εἴ τι βλέπει. ⇒ Εἴ τι βλέπεις;
Mark 8:25a N ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν ἀναβλέψαι ⇒ διέβλεψεν
Mark 8:25b N ἀποκατεστάθη ⇒ ἀπεκατέστη
Mark 8:25c B ἐνέβλεψεν ⇒ ἀνέβλεψεν
Mark 8:25d N ἐνέβλεψεν ⇒ ἐνέβλεπεν
Mark 8:25e N ἅπαντας ⇒ ἅπαντα
Mark 8:26a B τὸν ⇒ -
Mark 8:26b N τὸν ⇒ -
Mark 8:26c N μηδὲ εἴπῃς τινὶ ἐν τῇ κώμῃ ⇒ -
Mark 8:28a N ἀπεκρίθησαν ⇒ εἶπαν αὐτῷ λέγοντες [ὅτι]
Mark 8:28b N ἕνα ⇒ ὅτι εἷς
Mark 8:29a N λέγει αὐτοῖς ⇒ ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς
Mark 8:29b N δὲ ὁ ⇒ ὁ
Mark 8:31 N ἀπὸ ⇒ ὑπὸ
Mark 8:32 N αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος ⇒ ὁ Πέτρος αὐτὸν
Mark 8:33 N τῷ Πέτρῳ λέγων ⇒ Πέτρῳ καὶ λέγει
Mark 8:34 N Ὅστις ⇒ Εἴ τις
Mark 8:35a N ἂν θέλῃ ⇒ ἐὰν θέλῃ
Mark 8:35b N ἀπολέσῃ ⇒ ἀπολέσει
Mark 8:35c N ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν ⇒ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ
Mark 8:35d N οὗτος ⇒ -
Mark 8:36a N ὠφελήσει ⇒ ὠφελεῖ
Mark 8:36b N ἐὰν κερδήσῃ ⇒ κερδῆσαι
Mark 8:36c N ζημιωθῇ ⇒ ζημιωθῆναι
Mark 8:37 N Ἢ τί δώσει ⇒ Τί γὰρ δοῖ
Mark 8:38 B ἐὰν ⇒ ἂν