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After these things, God tested Abraham, and said to him, “Abraham!” He said, “Here I am.”

And it came to pass after H310 these things, H1697 that God H430 did tempt H5254 (PielPerf) Abraham, H85 and said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Abraham: H85 and he said, H559 (QalImpf) Behold, here I am.^§

Genesis 22:1 Heb. Behold me

και εγενετο μετα τα ρηματα ταυτα ο θεος επειραζεν τον αβρααμ και ειπεν προς αυτον αβρααμ αβρααμ ο δε ειπεν ιδου εγω

Then he cried to Yahweh. Yahweh showed him a tree, and he threw it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet. There he made a statute and an ordinance for them, and there he tested them.

And he cried H6817 (QalImpf) unto the Lord; H3068 and the Lord H3068 shewed H3384 (HiphImpf) him a tree, H6086 which when he had cast H7993 (HiphImpf) into the waters, H4325 the waters H4325 were made sweet: H4985 (QalImpf) there he made H7760 (QalPerf) for them a statute H2706 and an ordinance, H4941 and there he proved H5254 (PielPerf) them,

εβοησεν δε μωυσης προς κυριον και εδειξεν αυτω κυριος ξυλον και ενεβαλεν αυτο εις το υδωρ και εγλυκανθη το υδωρ εκει εθετο αυτω δικαιωματα και κρισεις και εκει επειρασεν αυτον

Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from the sky for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not.

Then said H559 (QalImpf) the Lord H3068 unto Moses, H4872 Behold, I will rain H4305 (HiphPtc) bread H3899 from heaven H8064 for you; and the people H5971 shall go out H3318 (QalPerf) and gather H3950 (QalPerf) a certain rate H1697 every day,^§ H3117 H3117 that I may prove H5254 (PielImpf) them, whether they will walk H3212 (QalImpf) in my law, H8451 or no.

Exodus 16:4 Heb. the portion of a day in his day

ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην ιδου εγω υω υμιν αρτους εκ του ουρανου και εξελευσεται ο λαος και συλλεξουσιν το της ημερας εις ημεραν οπως πειρασω αυτους ει πορευσονται τω νομω μου η ου

Therefore the people quarreled with Moses, and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test Yahweh?”

Wherefore the people H5971 did chide H7378 (QalImpf) with Moses, H4872 and said, H559 (QalImpf) Give H5414 (QalImpv) us water H4325 that we may drink. H8354 (QalImpf) And Moses H4872 said H559 (QalImpf) unto them, Why chide H7378 (QalImpf) ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt H5254 (PielImpf) the Lord? H3068

και ελοιδορειτο ο λαος προς μωυσην λεγοντες δος ημιν υδωρ ινα πιωμεν και ειπεν αυτοις μωυσης τι λοιδορεισθε μοι και τι πειραζετε κυριον

He called the name of the place Massah,° and Meribah,° because the children of Israel quarreled, and because they tested Yahweh, saying, “Is Yahweh among us, or not?”

Exodus 17:7a Massah means testing.
Exodus 17:7b Meribah means quarreling.

And he called H7121 (QalImpf) the name H8034 of the place H4725 Massah,° H4532 and Meribah,° H4809 because of the chiding H7379 of the children H1121 of Israel, H3478 and because they tempted H5254 (PielInf) the Lord, H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) Is H3426 the Lord H3068 among H7130 us, or not?

Exodus 17:7a That is, Temptation
Exodus 17:7b That is, Chiding, or, strife

και επωνομασεν το ονομα του τοπου εκεινου πειρασμος και λοιδορησις δια την λοιδοριαν των υιων ισραηλ και δια το πειραζειν κυριον λεγοντας ει εστιν κυριος εν ημιν η ου

Moses said to the people, “Don’t be afraid, for God has come to test you, and that his fear may be before you, that you won’t sin.”

And Moses H4872 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the people, H5971 Fear H3372 (QalImpf) not: for God H430 is come H935 (QalPerf) to H5668 prove H5254 (PielInf) you, and that his fear H3374 may be before your faces, H6440 that ye sin H2398 (QalImpf) not.

και λεγει αυτοις μωυσης θαρσειτε ενεκεν γαρ του πειρασαι υμας παρεγενηθη ο θεος προς υμας οπως αν γενηται ο φοβος αυτου εν υμιν ινα μη αμαρτανητε

because all those men who have seen my glory and my signs, which I worked in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten times, and have not listened to my voice;

Because all those men H582 which have seen H7200 (QalActPtc) my glory, H3519 and my miracles, H226 which I did H6213 (QalPerf) in Egypt H4714 and in the wilderness, H4057 and have tempted H5254 (PielImpf) H853 me now these ten H6235 times, H6471 and have not hearkened H8085 (QalPerf) to my voice; H6963

οτι παντες οι ανδρες οι ορωντες την δοξαν μου και τα σημεια α εποιησα εν αιγυπτω και εν τη ερημω ταυτη και επειρασαν με τουτο δεκατον και ουκ εισηκουσαν μου της φωνης

Or has God tried to go and take a nation for himself from among another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that Yahweh your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?

Or hath God H430 assayed H5254 (PielPerf) to go H935 (QalInf) and take H3947 (QalInf) him a nation H1471 from the midst H7130 of another nation, H1471 by temptations, H4531 by signs, H226 and by wonders, H4159 and by war, H4421 and by a mighty H2389 hand, H3027 and by a stretched out H5186 (QalPasPtc) arm, H2220 and by great H1419 terrors, H4172 according to all that the Lord H3068 your God H430 did H6213 (QalPerf) for you in Egypt H4714 before your eyes? H5869

ει επειρασεν ο θεος εισελθων λαβειν εαυτω εθνος εκ μεσου εθνους εν πειρασμω και εν σημειοις και εν τερασιν και εν πολεμω και εν χειρι κραταια και εν βραχιονι υψηλω και εν οραμασιν μεγαλοις κατα παντα οσα εποιησεν κυριος ο θεος ημων εν αιγυπτω ενωπιον σου βλεποντος

You shall not tempt Yahweh your God, as you tempted him in Massah.

Ye shall not tempt H5254 (PielImpf) the Lord H3068 your God, H430 as ye tempted H5254 (PielPerf) him in Massah. H4532

ουκ εκπειρασεις κυριον τον θεον σου ον τροπον εξεπειρασασθε εν τω πειρασμω

You shall remember all the way which Yahweh your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, to test you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not.

And thou shalt remember H2142 (QalPerf) all the way H1870 which the Lord H3068 thy God H430 led H3212 (HiphPerf) thee these forty H705 years H8141 in the wilderness, H4057 to humble H6031 (PielInf) thee, and to prove H5254 (PielInf) thee, to know H3045 (QalInf) what was in thine heart, H3824 whether thou wouldest keep H8104 (QalImpf) his commandments, H4687 or no.

και μνησθηση πασαν την οδον ην ηγαγεν σε κυριος ο θεος σου εν τη ερημω οπως αν κακωση σε και εκπειραση σε και διαγνωσθη τα εν τη καρδια σου ει φυλαξη τας εντολας αυτου η ου

who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your fathers didn’t know, that he might humble you, and that he might prove you, to do you good at your latter end;

who fed H398 (HiphPtc) thee in the wilderness H4057 with manna, H4478 which thy fathers H1 knew H3045 (QalPerf) not, that he might humble H6031 (PielInf) thee, and that he might prove H5254 (PielInf) thee, to do thee good H3190 (HiphInf) at thy latter end; H319

του ψωμισαντος σε το μαννα εν τη ερημω ο ουκ ειδησαν οι πατερες σου ινα κακωση σε και εκπειραση σε και ευ σε ποιηση επ εσχατων των ημερων σου

you shall not listen to the words of that prophet, or to that dreamer of dreams; for Yahweh your God is testing you, to know whether you love Yahweh your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

thou shalt not hearken H8085 (QalImpf) unto the words H1697 of that prophet, H5030 or that dreamer H2492 (QalActPtc) of dreams: H2472 for the Lord H3068 your God H430 proveth H5254 (PielPtc) you, to know H3045 (QalInf) whether ye H3426 love H157 (QalActPtc) the Lord H3068 your God H430 with all your heart H3824 and with all your soul. H5315

^[13:4] ουκ ακουσεσθε των λογων του προφητου εκεινου η του ενυπνιαζομενου το ενυπνιον εκεινο οτι πειραζει κυριος ο θεος υμας ειδεναι ει αγαπατε κυριον τον θεον υμων εξ ολης της καρδιας υμων και εξ ολης της ψυχης υμων

The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye will be evil toward the husband that she loves, toward her son, toward her daughter,

The tender H7390 and delicate H6028 woman among you, which would not adventure H5254 (PielPerf) to set H3322 (HiphInf) the sole H3709 of her foot H7272 upon the ground H776 for delicateness H6026 (HithInf) and tenderness, H7391 her eye H5869 shall be evil H3415 (QalImpf) toward the husband H376 of her bosom, H2436 and toward her son, H1121 and toward her daughter, H1323

και η απαλη εν υμιν και η τρυφερα σφοδρα ης ουχι πειραν ελαβεν ο πους αυτης βαινειν επι της γης δια την τρυφεροτητα και δια την απαλοτητα βασκανει τω οφθαλμω αυτης τον ανδρα αυτης τον εν τω κολπω αυτης και τον υιον και την θυγατερα αυτης

About Levi he said, “Your Thummim and your Urim are with your godly one, whom you proved at Massah, with whom you contended at the waters of Meribah.

And of Levi H3878 he said, H559 (QalPerf) Let thy Thummim H8550 and thy Urim H224 be with thy holy H2623 one, H376 Whom thou didst prove H5254 (PielPerf) at Massah, H4532 And with whom thou didst strive H7378 (QalImpf) at the waters H4325 of Meribah; H4809

και τω λευι ειπεν δοτε λευι δηλους αυτου και αληθειαν αυτου τω ανδρι τω οσιω ον επειρασαν αυτον εν πειρα ελοιδορησαν αυτον επι υδατος αντιλογιας

that by them I may test Israel, to see if they will keep Yahweh’s way to walk therein, as their fathers kept it, or not.”

that through them I may prove H5254 (PielInf) Israel, H3478 whether they will keep H8104 (QalActPtc) the way H1870 of the Lord H3068 to walk H3212 (QalInf) therein, as their fathers H1 did keep H8104 (QalPerf) it, or not.

του πειρασαι εν αυτοις τον ισραηλ ει φυλασσονται την οδον κυριου πορευεσθαι εν αυτη ον τροπον εφυλαξαντο οι πατερες αυτων η ου

Now these are the nations which Yahweh left, to test Israel by them, even as many as had not known all the wars of Canaan;

Now these are the nations H1471 which the Lord H3068 left, H3240 (HiphPerf) to prove H5254 (PielInf) Israel H3478 by them, even as many of Israel as had not known H3045 (QalPerf) all the wars H4421 of Canaan; H3667

και ταυτα τα εθνη αφηκεν ιησους ωστε πειρασαι εν αυτοις τον ισραηλ παντας τους μη εγνωκοτας παντας τους πολεμους χανααν

They were left to test Israel by them, to know whether they would listen to Yahweh’s commandments, which he commanded their fathers by Moses.

And they were to prove H5254 (PielInf) Israel H3478 by them, to know H3045 (QalInf) whether they would hearken H8085 (QalImpf) unto the commandments H4687 of the Lord, H3068 which he commanded H6680 (PielPerf) their fathers H1 by the hand H3027 of Moses. H4872

και εγενετο ωστε πειρασαι εν αυτοις τον ισραηλ γνωναι ει ακουσονται τας εντολας κυριου ας ενετειλατο τοις πατρασιν αυτων εν χειρι μωυση

Gideon said to God, “Don’t let your anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once. Please let me make a trial just this once with the fleece. Let it now be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let there be dew.”

And Gideon H1439 said H559 (QalImpf) unto God, H430 Let not thine anger H639 be hot H2734 (QalImpf) against me, and I will speak H1696 (PielImpf) but this once: H6471 let me prove, H5254 (PielImpf) I pray thee, but this once H6471 with the fleece; H1492 let it now be dry H2721 only upon the fleece, H1492 and upon all the ground H776 let there be dew. H2919

και ειπεν γεδεων προς τον θεον μη οργισθητω ο θυμος σου εν εμοι και λαλησω ετι απαξ και πειρασω ετι απαξ εν τω ποκω και γενηθητω ξηρασια επι τον ποκον μονον επι δε πασαν την γην γενηθητω δροσος

David strapped his sword on his clothing and he tried to move, for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these, for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off.

And David H1732 girded H2296 (QalImpf) his sword H2719 upon his armour, H4055 and he assayed H2974 (HiphImpf) to go; H3212 (QalInf) for he had not proved H5254 (PielPerf) it. And David H1732 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Saul, H7586 I cannot H3201 (QalImpf) go H3212 (QalInf) with these; for I have not proved H5254 (PielPerf) them. And David H1732 put H5493 (HiphImpf) them off him.

και εζωσεν τον δαυιδ την ρομφαιαν αυτου επανω του μανδυου αυτου και εκοπιασεν περιπατησας απαξ και δις και ειπεν δαυιδ προς σαουλ ου μη δυνωμαι πορευθηναι εν τουτοις οτι ου πεπειραμαι και αφαιρουσιν αυτα απ αυτου

When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning Yahweh’s name, she came to test him with hard questions.

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 heard H8085 (QalActPtc) of the fame H8088 of Solomon H8010 concerning the name H8034 of the Lord, H3068 she came H935 (QalImpf) to prove H5254 (PielInf) him with hard questions. H2420

και βασιλισσα σαβα ηκουσεν το ονομα σαλωμων και το ονομα κυριου και ηλθεν πειρασαι αυτον εν αινιγμασιν

When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to test Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great caravan, including camels that bore spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. When she had come to Solomon, she talked with him about all that was in her heart.

And when the queen H4436 of Sheba H7614 heard H8085 (QalPerf) of the fame H8088 of Solomon, H8010 she came H935 (QalImpf) to prove H5254 (PielInf) Solomon H8010 with hard questions H2420 at Jerusalem, H3389 with a very H3966 great H3515 company, H2428 and camels H1581 that bare H5375 (QalActPtc) spices, H1314 and gold H2091 in abundance, H7230 and precious H3368 stones: H68 and when she was come H935 (QalImpf) to Solomon, H8010 she communed H1696 (PielImpf) with him of all that was in her heart. H3824

και βασιλισσα σαβα ηκουσεν το ονομα σαλωμων και ηλθεν του πειρασαι σαλωμων εν αινιγμασιν εις ιερουσαλημ εν δυναμει βαρεια σφοδρα και καμηλοι αιρουσαι αρωματα και χρυσιον εις πληθος και λιθον τιμιον και ηλθεν προς σαλωμων και ελαλησεν προς αυτον παντα οσα εν τη ψυχη αυτης

However, concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him to test him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

Howbeit H3651 in the business of the ambassadors^§ H3887 (HiphPtc) of the princes H8269 of Babylon, H894 who sent H7971 (PielPtc) unto him to enquire H1875 (QalInf) of the wonder H4159 that was done in the land, H776 God H430 left H5800 (QalPerf) him, to try H5254 (PielInf) him, that he might know H3045 (QalInf) all that was in his heart. H3824

2 Chronicles 32:31 Heb. interpreters

και ουτως τοις πρεσβευταις των αρχοντων απο βαβυλωνος τοις αποσταλεισιν προς αυτον πυθεσθαι παρ αυτου το τερας ο εγενετο επι της γης και εγκατελιπεν αυτον κυριος του πειρασαι αυτον ειδεναι τα εν τη καρδια αυτου

“If someone ventures to talk with you, will you be grieved? But who can withhold himself from speaking?

If we assay H5254 (PielPerf) to commune^§ H1697 with thee, wilt thou be grieved? H3811 (QalImpf) But who can H3201 (QalImpf) withhold H6113 (QalInf) himself from speaking? H4405

Job 4:2 Heb. a word

μη πολλακις σοι λελαληται εν κοπω ισχυν δε ρηματων σου τις υποισει

Examine me, Yahweh, and prove me. Try my heart and my mind.

Examine H974 (QalImpv) me, O Lord, H3068 and prove H5254 (PielImpv) me; Try H6884 (QalImpv) my reins H3629 and my heart. H3820

^[25:2] δοκιμασον με κυριε και πειρασον με πυρωσον τους νεφρους μου και την καρδιαν μου

They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.

And they tempted H5254 (PielImpf) God H410 in their heart H3824 By asking H7592 (QalInf) meat H400 for their lust. H5315

^[77:18] και εξεπειρασαν τον θεον εν ταις καρδιαις αυτων του αιτησαι βρωματα ταις ψυχαις αυτων

They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.

Yea, they turned back H7725 (QalImpf) and tempted H5254 (PielImpf) God, H410 And limited H8428 (HiphPerf) the Holy One H6918 of Israel. H3478

^[77:41] και επεστρεψαν και επειρασαν τον θεον και τον αγιον του ισραηλ παρωξυναν

Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies,

Yet they tempted H5254 (PielImpf) and provoked H4784 (HiphImpf) the most high H5945 God, H430 And kept H8104 (QalPerf) not his testimonies: H5713

^[77:56] και επειρασαν και παρεπικραναν τον θεον τον υψιστον και τα μαρτυρια αυτου ουκ εφυλαξαντο

when your fathers tempted me, tested me, and saw my work.

When your fathers H1 tempted H5254 (PielPerf) me, Proved H974 (QalPerf) me, and saw H7200 (QalPerf) my work. H6467

^[94:9] ου επειρασαν οι πατερες υμων εδοκιμασαν και ειδοσαν τα εργα μου

but gave in to craving in the desert, and tested God in the wasteland.

But lusted H183 (HithImpf) exceedingly^§ H8378 in the wilderness, H4057 And tempted H5254 (PielImpf) God H410 in the desert. H3452

Psalm 106:14 Heb. lusted a lust

^[105:14] και επεθυμησαν επιθυμιαν εν τη ερημω και επειρασαν τον θεον εν ανυδρω

I said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure;” and behold, this also was vanity.

I said H559 (QalPerf) in mine heart, H3820 Go to now, H3212 (QalImpv) I will prove H5254 (PielImpf) thee with mirth, H8057 therefore enjoy H7200 (QalImpv) pleasure: H2896 and, behold, this also is vanity. H1892

ειπον εγω εν καρδια μου δευρο δη πειρασω σε εν ευφροσυνη και ιδε εν αγαθω και ιδου και γε τουτο ματαιοτης

All this I have proved in wisdom. I said, “I will be wise;” but it was far from me.

All this H2090 have I proved H5254 (PielPerf) by wisdom: H2451 I said, H559 (QalPerf) I will be wise; H2449 (QalImpf) but it was far H7350 from me.

παντα ταυτα επειρασα εν τη σοφια ειπα σοφισθησομαι

But Ahaz said, “I won’t ask. I won’t tempt Yahweh.”

But Ahaz H271 said, H559 (QalImpf) I will not ask, H7592 (QalImpf) neither will I tempt H5254 (PielImpf) H853 the Lord. H3068

και ειπεν αχαζ ου μη αιτησω ουδ ου μη πειρασω κυριον

“Test your servants, I beg you, ten days; and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink.

Prove H5254 (PielImpv) thy servants, H5650 I beseech thee, ten H6235 days; H3117 and let them give H5414 (QalImpf) us pulse^§ H2235 to eat,^§ H398 (QalImpf) and water H4325 to drink. H8354 (QalImpf)

Daniel 1:12a Heb. of pulse
Daniel 1:12b Heb. that we may eat, etc.

πειρασον δη τους παιδας σου ημερας δεκα και δοτωσαν ημιν απο των σπερματων και φαγομεθα και υδωρ πιομεθα

So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days.

So he consented H8085 (QalImpf) to them in this matter, H1697 and proved H5254 (PielImpf) them ten H6235 days. H3117

και εισηκουσεν αυτων και επειρασεν αυτους ημερας δεκα