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These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Israel.

And these are the kings H4428 that reigned H4427 (QalPerf) in the land H776 of Edom, H123 before H6440 there reigned H4427 (QalInf) any king H4428 over the children H1121 of Israel. H3478

και ουτοι οι βασιλεις οι βασιλευσαντες εν εδωμ προ του βασιλευσαι βασιλεα εν ισραηλ

Bela, the son of Beor, reigned in Edom. The name of his city was Dinhabah.

And Bela H1106 the son H1121 of Beor H1160 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in Edom: H123 and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Dinhabah. H1838

και εβασιλευσεν εν εδωμ βαλακ υιος του βεωρ και ονομα τη πολει αυτου δενναβα

Bela died, and Jobab, the son of Zerah of Bozrah, reigned in his place.

And Bela H1106 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Jobab H3103 the son H1121 of Zerah H2226 of Bozrah H1224 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

απεθανεν δε βαλακ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου ιωβαβ υιος ζαρα εκ βοσορρας

Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

And Jobab H3103 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Husham H2367 of the land H776 of Temani H8489 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

απεθανεν δε ιωβαβ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου ασομ εκ της γης θαιμανων

Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.

And Husham H2367 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Hadad H1908 the son H1121 of Bedad, H911 who smote H5221 (HiphPtc) Midian H4080 in the field H7704 of Moab, H4124 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead: and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Avith. H5762

απεθανεν δε ασομ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου αδαδ υιος βαραδ ο εκκοψας μαδιαμ εν τω πεδιω μωαβ και ονομα τη πολει αυτου γεθθαιμ

Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.

And Hadad H1908 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Samlah H8072 of Masrekah H4957 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

απεθανεν δε αδαδ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου σαμαλα εκ μασεκκας

Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the river, reigned in his place.

And Samlah H8072 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Saul H7586 of Rehoboth H7344 by the river H5104 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

απεθανεν δε σαμαλα και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου σαουλ εκ ροωβωθ της παρα ποταμον

Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

And Saul H7586 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Baal-hanan H1177 the son H1121 of Achbor H5907 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

απεθανεν δε σαουλ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου βαλαεννων υιος αχοβωρ

Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

And Baal-hanan H1177 the son H1121 of Achbor H5907 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Hadar H1924 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead: and the name H8034 of his city H5892 was Pau; H6464 and his wife’s H802 name H8034 was Mehetabel, H4105 the daughter H1323 of Matred, H4308 the daughter H1323 of Mezahab. H4314

απεθανεν δε βαλαεννων υιος αχοβωρ και εβασιλευσεν αντ αυτου αραδ υιος βαραδ και ονομα τη πολει αυτου φογωρ ονομα δε τη γυναικι αυτου μαιτεβεηλ θυγατηρ ματραιθ υιου μαιζοοβ

His brothers asked him, “Will you indeed reign over us? Will you indeed have dominion over us?” They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.

And his brethren H251 said H559 (QalImpf) to him, Shalt thou indeed H4427 (QalInf) reign H4427 (QalImpf) over us? or shalt thou indeed H4910 (QalInf) have dominion H4910 (QalImpf) over us? And they hated H8130 (QalInf) him yet the more H3254 (HiphImpf) for his dreams, H2472 and for his words. H1697

ειπαν δε αυτω οι αδελφοι μη βασιλευων βασιλευσεις εφ ημας η κυριευων κυριευσεις ημων και προσεθεντο ετι μισειν αυτον ενεκεν των ενυπνιων αυτου και ενεκεν των ρηματων αυτου

Yahweh will reign forever and ever.”

The Lord H3068 shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) for ever H5769 and ever. H5703

κυριος βασιλευων τον αιωνα και επ αιωνα και ετι

and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, to the border of the children of Ammon;

and all the cities H5892 of Sihon H5511 king H4428 of the Amorites, H567 which reigned H4427 (QalPerf) in Heshbon, H2809 unto the border H1366 of the children H1121 of Ammon; H5983

πασας τας πολεις σηων βασιλεως αμορραιων ος εβασιλευσεν εν εσεβων εως των οριων υιων αμμων

all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei (who was left of the remnant of the Rephaim); for Moses attacked these, and drove them out.

all the kingdom H4468 of Og H5747 in Bashan, H1316 which reigned H4427 (QalPerf) in Ashtaroth H6252 and in Edrei, H154 who remained H7604 (NiphPerf) of the remnant H3499 of the giants: H7497 for these did Moses H4872 smite, H5221 (HiphImpf) and cast them out. H3423 (HiphImpf)

πασαν την βασιλειαν ωγ εν τη βασανιτιδι ος εβασιλευσεν εν ασταρωθ και εν εδραιν ουτος κατελειφθη απο των γιγαντων και επαταξεν αυτον μωυσης και εξωλεθρευσεν

all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land.

and all the cities H5892 of the plain, H4334 and all the kingdom H4468 of Sihon H5511 king H4428 of the Amorites, H567 which reigned H4427 (QalPerf) in Heshbon, H2809 whom Moses H4872 smote H5221 (HiphPerf) with the princes H5387 of Midian, H4080 Evi, H189 and Rekem, H7552 and Zur, H6698 and Hur, H2354 and Reba, H7254 which were dukes H5257 of Sihon, H5511 dwelling H3427 (QalActPtc) in the country. H776

και πασας τας πολεις του μισωρ και πασαν την βασιλειαν του σηων βασιλεως των αμορραιων ον επαταξεν μωυσης αυτον και τους ηγουμενους μαδιαμ και τον ευι και τον ροκομ και τον σουρ και τον ουρ και τον ροβε αρχοντας παρα σηων και τους κατοικουντας την γην

Yahweh sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

And the Lord H3068 sold H4376 (QalImpf) them into the hand H3027 of Jabin H2985 king H4428 of Canaan, H3667 that reigned H4427 (QalPerf) in Hazor; H2674 the captain H8269 of whose host H6635 was Sisera, H5516 which dwelt H3427 (QalActPtc) in Harosheth H2800 of the Gentiles. H1471

και απεδοτο αυτους κυριος εν χειρι ιαβιν βασιλεως χανααν ος εβασιλευσεν εν ασωρ και ο αρχων της δυναμεως αυτου σισαρα και αυτος κατωκει εν αρισωθ των εθνων

All the men of Shechem assembled themselves together with all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem.

And all the men H1167 of Shechem H7927 gathered together, H622 (NiphImpf) and all the house H1004 of Millo, H4407 (QK) H1037 and went, H3212 (QalImpf) and made H4427 (HiphImpf) Abimelech H40 king, H4428 by the plain H436 of the pillar^§ H5324 (HophPtc) that was in Shechem. H7927

Judges 9:6 Or, by the oak of the pillar. See Josh. 24.26

και συνηχθησαν παντες οι ανδρες σικιμων και πας ο οικος μααλλων και επορευθησαν και εβασιλευσαν τον αβιμελεχ εις βασιλεα προς τη βαλανω της στασεως εν σικιμοις

The trees set out to anoint a king over themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

The trees H6086 went forth H1980 (QalPerf) (Ketiv) H1980 (QalInf) on a time to anoint H4886 (QalInf) a king H4428 over them; and they said H559 (QalImpf) unto the olive tree, H2132 Reign H4427 (QalImpv) thou over us.

πορευομενα επορευθησαν τα ξυλα του χρισαι εαυτοις βασιλεα και ειπον τη ελαια βασιλευσον εφ ημων

“The trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and reign over us.’

And the trees H6086 said H559 (QalImpf) to the fig tree, H8384 Come H3212 (QalImpv) thou, and reign H4427 (QalImpv) over us.

και ειπαν τα ξυλα τη συκη δευρο βασιλευσον εφ ημων

“The trees said to the vine, ‘Come and reign over us.’

Then said H559 (QalImpf) the trees H6086 unto the vine, H1612 Come H3212 (QalImpv) thou, and reign H4427 (QalImpv) over us.

και ειπαν τα ξυλα τη αμπελω δευρο βασιλευσον εφ ημων

“Then all the trees said to the bramble, ‘Come and reign over us.’

Then said H559 (QalImpf) all the trees H6086 unto the bramble,^§ H329 Come H3212 (QalImpv) thou, and reign H4427 (QalImpv) over us.

Judges 9:14 Or, thistle

και ειπαν τα ξυλα προς την ραμνον δευρο συ βασιλευσον εφ ημων

“Now therefore, if you have dealt truly and righteously, in that you have made Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done to him according to the deserving of his hands

Now therefore, if ye have done H6213 (QalPerf) truly H571 and sincerely, H8549 in that ye have made Abimelech H40 king, H4427 (HiphImpf) and if ye have dealt H6213 (QalPerf) well H2896 with Jerubbaal H3378 and his house, H1004 and have done H6213 (QalPerf) unto him according to the deserving H1576 of his hands; H3027

και νυν ει εν αληθεια και εν τελειοτητι εποιησατε και εβασιλευσατε τον αβιμελεχ και ει καλως εποιησατε μετα ιεροβααλ και μετα του οικου αυτου και ει κατα το ανταποδομα της χειρος αυτου εποιησατε αυτω

and you have risen up against my father’s house today and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother);

and ye are risen up H6965 (QalPerf) against my father’s H1 house H1004 this day, H3117 and have slain H2026 (QalImpf) his sons, H1121 threescore and ten H7657 persons, H376 upon one H259 stone, H68 and have made Abimelech, H40 the son H1121 of his maidservant, H519 king H4427 (HiphImpf) over the men H1167 of Shechem, H7927 because he is your brother;) H251

και υμεις επανεστητε επι τον οικον του πατρος μου σημερον και απεκτεινατε τους υιους αυτου εβδομηκοντα ανδρας επι λιθον ενα και εβασιλευσατε τον αβιμελεχ υιον της παιδισκης αυτου επι τους ανδρας σικιμων οτι αδελφος υμων εστιν

Yahweh said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they tell you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me as the king over them.

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Samuel, H8050 Hearken H8085 (QalImpv) unto the voice H6963 of the people H5971 in all that they say H559 (QalImpf) unto thee: for they have not rejected H3988 (QalPerf) thee, but they have rejected H3988 (QalPerf) me, that I should not reign H4427 (QalInf) over them.

και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ ακουε της φωνης του λαου καθα αν λαλησωσιν σοι οτι ου σε εξουθενηκασιν αλλ η εμε εξουδενωκασιν του μη βασιλευειν επ αυτων

Now therefore, listen to their voice. However, you shall protest solemnly to them, and shall show them the way of the king who will reign over them.”

Now therefore hearken^§ H8085 (QalImpv) unto their voice: H6963 howbeit H389 yet protest H5749 (HiphImpf) solemnly H5749 (HiphInf) unto them, and shew H5046 (HiphPerf) them the manner H4941 of the king H4428 that shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) over them.

1 Samuel 8:9 Or, obey

και νυν ακουε της φωνης αυτων πλην οτι διαμαρτυρομενος διαμαρτυρη αυτοις και απαγγελεις αυτοις το δικαιωμα του βασιλεως ος βασιλευσει επ αυτους

He said, “This will be the way of the king who shall reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them as his servants, for his chariots and to be his horsemen; and they will run before his chariots.

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) This will be the manner H4941 of the king H4428 that shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) over you: He will take H3947 (QalImpf) your sons, H1121 and appoint H7760 (QalPerf) them for himself, for his chariots, H4818 and to be his horsemen; H6571 and some shall run H7323 (QalPerf) before H6440 his chariots. H4818

και ειπεν τουτο εσται το δικαιωμα του βασιλεως ος βασιλευσει εφ υμας τους υιους υμων λημψεται και θησεται αυτους εν αρμασιν αυτου και ιππευσιν αυτου και προτρεχοντας των αρματων αυτου

Yahweh said to Samuel, “Listen to their voice, and make them a king.” Samuel said to the men of Israel, “Everyone go to your own city.”

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) to Samuel, H8050 Hearken H8085 (QalImpv) unto their voice, H6963 and make H4427 (HiphPerf) them a king. H4428 And Samuel H8050 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the men H582 of Israel, H3478 Go H3212 (QalImpv) ye every man H376 unto his city. H5892

και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ ακουε της φωνης αυτων και βασιλευσον αυτοις βασιλεα και ειπεν σαμουηλ προς ανδρας ισραηλ αποτρεχετω εκαστος εις την πολιν αυτου

The people said to Samuel, “Who is he who said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ Bring those men, that we may put them to death!”

And the people H5971 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Samuel, H8050 Who is he that said, H559 (QalActPtc) Shall Saul H7586 reign H4427 (QalImpf) over us? bring H5414 (QalImpv) the men, H582 that we may put them to death. H4191 (HiphImpf)

και ειπεν ο λαος προς σαμουηλ τις ο ειπας οτι σαουλ ου βασιλευσει ημων παραδος τους ανδρας και θανατωσομεν αυτους

All the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before Yahweh in Gilgal. There they offered sacrifices of peace offerings before Yahweh; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

And all the people H5971 went H3212 (QalImpf) to Gilgal; H1537 and there they made Saul H7586 king H4427 (HiphImpf) before H6440 the Lord H3068 in Gilgal; H1537 and there they sacrificed H2076 (QalImpf) sacrifices H2077 of peace offerings H8002 before H6440 the Lord; H3068 and there Saul H7586 and all the men H582 of Israel H3478 rejoiced H8055 (QalImpf) greatly. H3966

και επορευθη πας ο λαος εις γαλγαλα και εχρισεν σαμουηλ εκει τον σαουλ εις βασιλεα ενωπιον κυριου εν γαλγαλοις και εθυσεν εκει θυσιας και ειρηνικας ενωπιον κυριου και ευφρανθη σαμουηλ και πας ισραηλ ωστε λιαν

Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have listened to your voice in all that you said to me, and have made a king over you.

And Samuel H8050 said H559 (QalImpf) unto all Israel, H3478 Behold, I have hearkened H8085 (QalPerf) unto your voice H6963 in all that ye said H559 (QalPerf) unto me, and have made H4427 (HiphImpf) a king H4428 over you.

και ειπεν σαμουηλ προς παντα ανδρα ισραηλ ιδου ηκουσα φωνης υμων εις παντα οσα ειπατε μοι και εβασιλευσα εφ υμας βασιλεα

“When you saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when Yahweh your God was your king.

And when ye saw H7200 (QalImpf) that Nahash H5176 the king H4428 of the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 came H935 (QalPerf) against you, ye said H559 (QalImpf) unto me, Nay; but a king H4428 shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) over us: when the Lord H3068 your God H430 was your king. H4428

και ειδετε οτι ναας βασιλευς υιων αμμων ηλθεν εφ υμας και ειπατε ουχι αλλ η οτι βασιλευς βασιλευσει εφ ημων και κυριος ο θεος ημων βασιλευς ημων

If you will fear Yahweh, and serve him, and listen to his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of Yahweh, then both you and also the king who reigns over you are followers of Yahweh your God.

If ye will fear H3372 (QalImpf) the Lord, H3068 and serve H5647 (QalPerf) him, and obey H8085 (QalPerf) his voice, H6963 and not rebel H4784 (HiphImpf) against the commandment^§ H6310 of the Lord, H3068 then shall both ye and also the king H4428 that reigneth H4427 (QalPerf) over you continue^§ following H310 the Lord H3068 your God: H430

1 Samuel 12:14a Heb. mouth
1 Samuel 12:14b Heb. be after

εαν φοβηθητε τον κυριον και δουλευσητε αυτω και ακουσητε της φωνης αυτου και μη ερισητε τω στοματι κυριου και ητε και υμεις και ο βασιλευς ο βασιλευων εφ υμων οπισω κυριου πορευομενοι

Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.^‡

1 Samuel 13:1 The traditional Hebrew text omits “thirty” and “forty-”. The blanks are filled in here from a few manuscripts of the Septuagint.

Saul H7586 reigned H4427 (QalInf) one year;^§ H1121 H8141 and when he had reigned H4427 (QalPerf) two H8147 years H8141 over Israel, H3478

1 Samuel 13:1 Heb. the son of one year in his reigning

“It grieves me that I have set up Saul to be king, for he has turned back from following me, and has not performed my commandments.” Samuel was angry; and he cried to Yahweh all night.

It repenteth H5162 (NiphPerf) me that I have set up H4427 (HiphPerf) Saul H7586 to be king: H4428 for he is turned back H7725 (QalPerf) from following H310 me, and hath not performed H6965 (HiphPerf) my commandments. H1697 And it grieved H2734 (QalImpf) Samuel; H8050 and he cried H2199 (QalImpf) unto the Lord H3068 all night. H3915

παρακεκλημαι οτι εβασιλευσα τον σαουλ εις βασιλεα οτι απεστρεψεν απο οπισθεν μου και τους λογους μου ουκ ετηρησεν και ηθυμησεν σαμουηλ και εβοησεν προς κυριον ολην την νυκτα

Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death, but Samuel mourned for Saul. Yahweh grieved that he had made Saul king over Israel.

And Samuel H8050 came no more H3254 (QalPerf) to see H7200 (QalInf) Saul H7586 until the day H3117 of his death: H4194 nevertheless H3588 Samuel H8050 mourned H56 (HithPerf) for Saul: H7586 and the Lord H3068 repented H5162 (NiphPerf) that he had made Saul H7586 king H4427 (HiphPerf) over Israel. H3478

και ου προσεθετο σαμουηλ ετι ιδειν τον σαουλ εως ημερας θανατου αυτου οτι επενθει σαμουηλ επι σαουλ και κυριος μετεμεληθη οτι εβασιλευσεν τον σαουλ επι ισραηλ

Yahweh said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided a king for myself among his sons.”

And the Lord H3068 said H559 (QalImpf) unto Samuel, H8050 How long wilt thou mourn H56 (HithPtc) for Saul, H7586 seeing I have rejected H3988 (QalPerf) him from reigning H4427 (QalInf) over Israel? H3478 fill H4390 (PielImpv) thine horn H7161 with oil, H8081 and go, H3212 (QalImpv) I will send H7971 (QalImpf) thee to Jesse H3448 the Beth-lehemite: H1022 for I have provided H7200 (QalPerf) me a king H4428 among his sons. H1121

και ειπεν κυριος προς σαμουηλ εως ποτε συ πενθεις επι σαουλ καγω εξουδενωκα αυτον μη βασιλευειν επι ισραηλ πλησον το κερας σου ελαιου και δευρο αποστειλω σε προς ιεσσαι εως εις βηθλεεμ οτι εορακα εν τοις υιοις αυτου εμοι βασιλευειν

He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you; and you will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also.”

And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Fear H3372 (QalImpf) not: for the hand H3027 of Saul H7586 my father H1 shall not find H4672 (QalImpf) thee; and thou shalt be king H4427 (QalImpf) over Israel, H3478 and I shall be next H4932 unto thee; and that also Saul H7586 my father H1 knoweth. H3045 (QalActPtc)

και ειπεν προς αυτον μη φοβου οτι ου μη ευρη σε η χειρ σαουλ του πατρος μου και συ βασιλευσεις επι ισραηλ και εγω εσομαι σοι εις δευτερον και σαουλ ο πατηρ μου οιδεν ουτως

Now, behold, I know that you will surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand.

And now, behold, I know well H3045 (QalPerf) that thou shalt surely H4427 (QalInf) be king, H4427 (QalImpf) and that the kingdom H4467 of Israel H3478 shall be established H6965 (QalPerf) in thine hand. H3027

^[24:21] και νυν ιδου εγω γινωσκω οτι βασιλευων βασιλευσεις και στησεται εν χερσιν σου βασιλεια ισραηλ

He made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurites, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

and made him king H4427 (HiphImpf) over Gilead, H1568 and over the Ashurites, H805 and over Jezreel, H3157 and over Ephraim, H669 and over Benjamin, H1144 and over all Israel. H3478

και εβασιλευσεν αυτον επι την γαλααδιτιν και επι τον θασιρι και επι τον ιεζραελ και επι τον εφραιμ και επι τον βενιαμιν και επι παντα ισραηλ

Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

Ish-bosheth H378 Saul’s H7586 son H1121 was forty H705 years H8141 old H1121 when he began to reign H4427 (QalInf) over Israel, H3478 and reigned H4427 (QalPerf) two H8147 years. H8141 But the house H1004 of Judah H3063 followed H310 David. H1732

τεσσαρακοντα ετων ιεβοσθε υιος σαουλ οτε εβασιλευσεν επι τον ισραηλ και δυο ετη εβασιλευσεν πλην του οικου ιουδα οι ησαν οπισω δαυιδ

Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your soul desires.” David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

And Abner H74 said H559 (QalImpf) unto David, H1732 I will arise H6965 (QalImpf) and go, H3212 (QalImpf) and will gather H6908 (QalImpf) all Israel H3478 unto my lord H113 the king, H4428 that they may make H3772 (QalImpf) a league H1285 with thee, and that thou mayest reign H4427 (QalPerf) over all that thine heart H5315 desireth. H183 (PielImpf) And David H1732 sent H7971 Abner H74 away; H7971 (PielImpf) and he went H3212 (QalImpf) in peace. H7965

και ειπεν αβεννηρ προς δαυιδ αναστησομαι δη και πορευσομαι και συναθροισω προς κυριον μου τον βασιλεα παντα ισραηλ και διαθησομαι μετα σου διαθηκην και βασιλευσεις επι πασιν οις επιθυμει η ψυχη σου και απεστειλεν δαυιδ τον αβεννηρ και επορευθη εν ειρηνη

David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

David H1732 was thirty H7970 years H8141 old H1121 when he began to reign, H4427 (QalInf) and he reigned H4427 (QalPerf) forty H705 years. H8141

υιος τριακοντα ετων δαυιδ εν τω βασιλευσαι αυτον και τεσσαρακοντα ετη εβασιλευσεν

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

In Hebron H2275 he reigned H4427 (QalPerf) over Judah H3063 seven H7651 years H8141 and six H8337 months: H2320 and in Jerusalem H3389 he reigned H4427 (QalPerf) thirty H7970 and three H7969 years H8141 over all Israel H3478 and Judah. H3063

επτα ετη και εξ μηνας εβασιλευσεν εν χεβρων επι τον ιουδαν και τριακοντα τρια ετη εβασιλευσεν επι παντα ισραηλ και ιουδαν εν ιερουσαλημ

David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness for all his people.

And David H1732 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) over all Israel; H3478 and David H1732 executed H6213 (QalActPtc) judgment H4941 and justice H6666 unto all his people. H5971

και εβασιλευσεν δαυιδ επι ισραηλ και ην δαυιδ ποιων κριμα και δικαιοσυνην επι παντα τον λαον αυτου

After this, the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.

And it came to pass after this, H310 that the king H4428 of the children H1121 of Ammon H5983 died, H4191 (QalImpf) and Hanun H2586 his son H1121 reigned H4427 (QalImpf) in his stead.

και εγενετο μετα ταυτα και απεθανεν βασιλευς υιων αμμων και εβασιλευσεν αννων υιος αυτου αντ αυτου

But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you shall say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron!’ ”

But Absalom H53 sent H7971 (QalImpf) spies H7270 (PielPtc) throughout all the tribes H7626 of Israel, H3478 saying, H559 (QalInf) As soon as ye hear H8085 (QalInf) the sound H6963 of the trumpet, H7782 then ye shall say, H559 (QalPerf) Absalom H53 reigneth H4427 (QalPerf) in Hebron. H2275

και απεστειλεν αβεσσαλωμ κατασκοπους εν πασαις φυλαις ισραηλ λεγων εν τω ακουσαι υμας την φωνην της κερατινης και ερειτε βεβασιλευκεν βασιλευς αβεσσαλωμ εν χεβρων

Yahweh has returned on you all the blood of Saul’s house, in whose place you have reigned! Yahweh has delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom your son! Behold, you are caught by your own mischief, because you are a man of blood!”

the Lord H3068 hath returned H7725 (HiphPerf) upon thee all the blood H1818 of the house H1004 of Saul, H7586 in whose stead thou hast reigned; H4427 (QalPerf) and the Lord H3068 hath delivered H5414 (QalImpf) the kingdom H4410 into the hand H3027 of Absalom H53 thy son: H1121 and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, H7451 because thou art a bloody H1818 man. H376

επεστρεψεν επι σε κυριος παντα τα αιματα του οικου σαουλ οτι εβασιλευσας αντ αυτου και εδωκεν κυριος την βασιλειαν εν χειρι αβεσσαλωμ του υιου σου και ιδου συ εν τη κακια σου οτι ανηρ αιματων συ

Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, “I will be king.” Then he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.

Then Adonijah H138 the son H1121 of Haggith H2294 exalted H4984 (HithPtc) himself, saying, H559 (QalInf) I will be king:^§ H4427 (QalImpf) and he prepared H6213 (QalImpf) him chariots H7393 and horsemen, H6571 and fifty H2572 men H376 to run H7323 (QalPtc) before H6440 him.

1 Kings 1:5 Heb. reign

και αδωνιας υιος αγγιθ επηρετο λεγων εγω βασιλευσω και εποιησεν εαυτω αρματα και ιππεις και πεντηκοντα ανδρας παρατρεχειν εμπροσθεν αυτου

Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, “Haven’t you heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith reigns, and David our lord doesn’t know it?

Wherefore Nathan H5416 spake H559 (QalImpf) unto Bath-sheba H1339 the mother H517 of Solomon, H8010 saying, H559 (QalInf) Hast thou not heard H8085 (QalPerf) that Adonijah H138 the son H1121 of Haggith H2294 doth reign, H4427 (QalPerf) and David H1732 our lord H113 knoweth H3045 (QalPerf) it not?

και ειπεν ναθαν προς βηρσαβεε μητερα σαλωμων λεγων ουκ ηκουσας οτι εβασιλευσεν αδωνιας υιος αγγιθ και ο κυριος ημων δαυιδ ουκ εγνω

Go in to King David, and tell him, ‘Didn’t you, my lord the king, swear to your servant, saying, “Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne”? Why then does Adonijah reign?’

Go H3212 (QalImpv) and get thee in H935 (QalImpv) unto king H4428 David, H1732 and say H559 (QalPerf) unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, H113 O king, H4428 swear H7650 (NiphPerf) unto thine handmaid, H519 saying, H559 (QalInf) Assuredly H3588 Solomon H8010 thy son H1121 shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) after H310 me, and he shall sit H3427 (QalImpf) upon my throne? H3678 why then doth Adonijah H138 reign? H4427 (QalPerf)

δευρο εισελθε προς τον βασιλεα δαυιδ και ερεις προς αυτον λεγουσα ουχι συ κυριε μου βασιλευ ωμοσας τη δουλη σου λεγων οτι σαλωμων ο υιος σου βασιλευσει μετ εμε και αυτος καθιειται επι του θρονου μου και τι οτι εβασιλευσεν αδωνιας

She said to him, “My lord, you swore by Yahweh^§ your God^§ to your servant, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’

1 Kings 1:17a “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “Lord” (all caps) in other translations.
1 Kings 1:17b The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).

And she said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, My lord, H113 thou swarest H7650 (NiphPerf) by the Lord H3068 thy God H430 unto thine handmaid, H519 saying, Assuredly Solomon H8010 thy son H1121 shall reign H4427 (QalImpf) after H310 me, and he shall sit H3427 (QalImpf) upon my throne. H3678

η δε ειπεν κυριε μου βασιλευ συ ωμοσας εν κυριω τω θεω σου τη δουλη σου λεγων οτι σαλωμων ο υιος σου βασιλευσει μετ εμε και αυτος καθησεται επι του θρονου μου