1 Kings 13 – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible
World English Bible
1 Kings 13 (WEBP)
[1] Behold, a man of God came out of Judah by Yahweh’s word to Bethel; and Jeroboam was standing by the altar to burn incense.
[2] He cried against the altar by Yahweh’s word, and said, “Altar! Altar! Yahweh says: ‘Behold, a son will be born to David’s house, Josiah by name. On you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and they will burn men’s bones on you.’”
[3] He gave a sign the same day, saying, “This is the sign which Yahweh has spoken: Behold, the altar will be split apart, and the ashes that are on it will be poured out.”
[4] When the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam put out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him!” His hand, which he put out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back again to himself.
[5] The altar was also split apart, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by Yahweh’s word.
[6] The king answered the man of God, “Now intercede for the favor of Yahweh your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me.” The man of God interceded with Yahweh, and the king’s hand was restored to him, and became as it was before.
[7] The king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and I will give you a reward.”
[8] The man of God said to the king, “Even if you gave me half of your house, I would not go in with you, neither would I eat bread nor drink water in this place;
[9] for so was it commanded me by Yahweh’s word, saying, ‘You shall eat no bread, drink no water, and don’t return by the way that you came.’”
[10] So he went another way, and didn’t return by the way that he came to Bethel.
[11] Now an old prophet lived in Bethel, and one of his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. They also told their father the words which he had spoken to the king.
[12] Their father said to them, “Which way did he go?” Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
[13] He said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him; and he rode on it.
[14] He went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak. He said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” He said, “I am.”
[15] Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.”
[16] He said, “I may not return with you, nor go in with you. I will not eat bread or drink water with you in this place.
[17] For it was said to me by Yahweh’s word, ‘You shall eat no bread or drink water there, and don’t turn again to go by the way that you came.’”
[18] He said to him, “I also am a prophet as you are; and an angel spoke to me by Yahweh’s word, saying, ‘Bring him back with you into your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.’” He lied to him.
[19] So he went back with him, ate bread in his house, and drank water.
[20] As they sat at the table, Yahweh’s word came to the prophet who brought him back;
[21] and he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, “Yahweh says, ‘Because you have been disobedient to Yahweh’s word, and have not kept the commandment which Yahweh your God commanded you,
[22] but came back, and have eaten bread and drank water in the place of which he said to you, “Eat no bread, and drink no water,” your body will not come to the tomb of your fathers.’”
[23] After he had eaten bread and after he drank, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back.
[24] When he had gone, a lion met him by the way and killed him. His body was thrown on the path, and the donkey stood by it. The lion also stood by the body.
[25] Behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown on the path, and the lion standing by the body; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet lived.
[26] When the prophet who brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, “It is the man of God who was disobedient to Yahweh’s word. Therefore Yahweh has delivered him to the lion, which has mauled him and slain him, according to Yahweh’s word which he spoke to him.”
[27] He said to his sons, saying, “Saddle the donkey for me,” and they saddled it.
[28] He went and found his body thrown on the path, and the donkey and the lion standing by the body. The lion had not eaten the body nor mauled the donkey.
[29] The prophet took up the body of the man of God, and laid it on the donkey, and brought it back. He came to the city of the old prophet to mourn, and to bury him.
[30] He laid his body in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, “Alas, my brother!”
[31] After he had buried him, he spoke to his sons, saying, “When I am dead, bury me in the tomb in which the man of God is buried. Lay my bones beside his bones.
[32] For the saying which he cried by Yahweh’s word against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, will surely happen.”
[33] After this thing, Jeroboam didn’t turn from his evil way, but again made priests of the high places from among all the people. Whoever wanted to, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places.
[34] This thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off and to destroy it from off the surface of the earth.
Scripture quotations are taken from The World English Bible™ of eBible.org, 2020 stable text edition. It is in the public domain.
King James w/Strong’s #s
1 Kings 13 (KJVS)
[1] And, behold, there came H935 (QalPerf) a man H376 of God H430 out of Judah H3063 by the word H1697 of the Lord H3068 unto Beth-el: H1008 and Jeroboam H3379 stood H5975 (QalActPtc) by the altar H4196 to burn§ incense. H6999 (HiphInf)
[2] And he cried H7121 (QalImpf) against the altar H4196 in the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 and said, H559 (QalImpf) O altar, H4196 altar, H4196 thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord; H3068 Behold, a child H1121 shall be born H3205 (NiphPtc) unto the house H1004 of David, H1732 Josiah H2977 by name; H8034 and upon thee shall he offer H2076 (QalPerf) the priests H3548 of the high places H1116 that burn incense H6999 (HiphPtc) upon thee, and men’s H120 bones H6106 shall be burnt H8313 (QalImpf) upon thee.
[3] And he gave H5414 (QalPerf) a sign H4159 the same day, H3117 saying, H559 (QalInf) This is the sign H4159 which the Lord H3068 hath spoken; H1696 (PielPerf) Behold, the altar H4196 shall be rent, H7167 (NiphPerf) and the ashes H1880 that are upon it shall be poured out. H8210 (NiphPerf)
[4] And it came to pass, when king H4428 Jeroboam H3379 heard H8085 (QalInf) the saying H1697 of the man H376 of God, H430 which had cried H7121 (QalPerf) against the altar H4196 in Beth-el, H1008 that he put forth H7971 (QalImpf) his hand H3027 from the altar, H4196 saying, H559 (QalInf) Lay hold H8610 (QalImpv) on him. And his hand, H3027 which he put forth H7971 (QalPerf) against him, dried up, H3001 (QalImpf) so that he could H3201 (QalPerf) not pull it in again H7725 (HiphInf) to him.
[5] The altar H4196 also was rent, H7167 (NiphPerf) and the ashes H1880 poured out H8210 (NiphImpf) from the altar, H4196 according to the sign H4159 which the man H376 of God H430 had given H5414 (QalPerf) by the word H1697 of the Lord. H3068
[6] And the king H4428 answered H6030 (QalImpf) and said H559 (QalImpf) unto the man H376 of God, H430 Intreat H2470 (PielImpv) now the face H6440 of the Lord§ H3068 thy God, H430 and pray H6419 (HithImpv) for me, that my hand H3027 may be restored me again. H7725 (QalImpf) And the man H376 of God H430 besought H2470 (PielImpf) H6440 the Lord, H3068 and the king’s H4428 hand H3027 was restored him again, H7725 (QalImpf) and became as it was before. H7223
[7] And the king H4428 said H1696 (PielImpf) unto the man H376 of God, H430 Come H935 (QalImpv) home H1004 with me, and refresh H5582 (QalImpv) thyself, and I will give H5414 (QalImpf) thee a reward. H4991
[8] And the man H376 of God H430 said H559 (QalImpf) unto the king, H4428 If thou wilt give H5414 (QalImpf) me half H2677 thine house, H1004 I will not go in H935 (QalImpf) with thee, neither will I eat H398 (QalImpf) bread H3899 nor drink H8354 (QalImpf) water H4325 in this place: H4725
[9] for so was it charged H6680 (PielPerf) me by the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) Eat H398 (QalImpf) no bread, H3899 nor drink H8354 (QalImpf) water, H4325 nor turn again H7725 (QalImpf) by the same way H1870 that thou camest. H1980 (QalPerf)
[10] So he went H3212 (QalImpf) another H312 way, H1870 and returned H7725 (QalPerf) not by the way H1870 that he came H935 (QalPerf) to Beth-el. H1008
[11] Now there dwelt H3427 (QalActPtc) an H259 old H2205 prophet H5030 in Beth-el; H1008 and his sons H1121 came H935 (QalImpf) and told H5608 (PielImpf) him all the works H4639 that the man H376 of God H430 had done H6213 (QalPerf) that day H3117 in Beth-el: H1008 the words H1697 which he had spoken H1696 (PielPerf) unto the king, H4428 them they told H5608 (PielImpf) also to their father. H1
[12] And their father H1 said H1696 (PielImpf) unto them, What way H1870 went H1980 (QalPerf) he? For his sons H1121 had seen H7200 (QalImpf) what H335 way H1870 the man H376 of God H430 went, H1980 (QalPerf) which came H935 (QalPerf) from Judah. H3063
[13] And he said H559 (QalImpf) unto his sons, H1121 Saddle H2280 (QalImpv) me the ass. H2543 So they saddled H2280 (QalImpf) him the ass: H2543 and he rode H7392 (QalImpf) thereon,
[14] and went H3212 (QalImpf) after H310 the man H376 of God, H430 and found H4672 (QalImpf) him sitting H3427 (QalActPtc) under an oak: H424 and he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Art thou the man H376 of God H430 that camest H935 (QalPerf) from Judah? H3063 And he said, H559 (QalImpf) I am.
[15] Then he said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, Come H3212 (QalImpv) home H1004 with me, and eat H398 (QalImpv) bread. H3899
[16] And he said, H559 (QalImpf) I may H3201 (QalImpf) not return H7725 (QalInf) with thee, nor go in H935 (QalInf) with thee: neither will I eat H398 (QalImpf) bread H3899 nor drink H8354 (QalImpf) water H4325 with thee in this place: H4725
[17] for it was said§ H1697 to me by the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 Thou shalt eat H398 (QalImpf) no bread H3899 nor drink H8354 (QalImpf) water H4325 there, nor turn again H7725 (QalImpf) to go H3212 (QalInf) by the way H1870 that thou camest. H1980 (QalPerf)
[18] He said H559 (QalImpf) unto him, I am a prophet H5030 also as thou art; and an angel H4397 spake H1696 (PielPerf) unto me by the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 saying, H559 (QalInf) Bring him back H7725 (HiphImpv) with thee into thine house, H1004 that he may eat H398 (QalImpf) bread H3899 and drink H8354 (QalImpf) water. H4325 But he lied H3584 (PielPerf) unto him.
[19] So he went back H7725 (QalImpf) with him, and did eat H398 (QalImpf) bread H3899 in his house, H1004 and drank H8354 (QalImpf) water. H4325
[20] And it came to pass, as they sat H3427 (QalActPtc) at the table, H7979 that the word H1697 of the Lord H3068 came unto the prophet H5030 that brought him back: H7725 (HiphPerf)
[21] and he cried H7121 (QalImpf) unto the man H376 of God H430 that came H935 (QalPerf) from Judah, H3063 saying, H559 (QalInf) Thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord, H3068 Forasmuch as H3282 thou hast disobeyed H4784 (QalPerf) the mouth H6310 of the Lord, H3068 and hast not kept H8104 (QalPerf) the commandment H4687 which the Lord H3068 thy God H430 commanded H6680 (PielPerf) thee,
[22] but camest back, H7725 (QalImpf) and hast eaten H398 (QalImpf) bread H3899 and drunk H8354 (QalImpf) water H4325 in the place, H4725 of the which the Lord did say H1696 (PielPerf) to thee, Eat H398 (QalImpf) no bread, H3899 and drink H8354 (QalImpf) no water; H4325 thy carcase H5038 shall not come H935 (QalImpf) unto the sepulchre H6913 of thy fathers. H1
[23] And it came to pass, after H310 he had eaten H398 (QalInf) bread, H3899 and after H310 he had drunk, H8354 (QalInf) that he saddled H2280 (QalImpf) for him the ass, H2543 to wit, for the prophet H5030 whom he had brought back. H7725 (HiphPerf)
[24] And when he was gone, H3212 (QalImpf) a lion H738 met H4672 (QalImpf) him by the way, H1870 and slew H4191 (HiphImpf) him: and his carcase H5038 was cast H7993 (HophPtc) in the way, H1870 and the ass H2543 stood H5975 (QalActPtc) by H681 it, the lion H738 also stood H5975 (QalActPtc) by the carcase. H5038
[25] And, behold, men H582 passed by, H5674 (QalActPtc) and saw H7200 (QalImpf) the carcase H5038 cast H7993 (HophPtc) in the way, H1870 and the lion H738 standing H5975 (QalActPtc) by H681 the carcase: H5038 and they came H935 (QalImpf) and told H1696 (PielImpf) it in the city H5892 where the old H2205 prophet H5030 dwelt. H3427 (QalActPtc)
[26] And when the prophet H5030 that brought him back H7725 (HiphPerf) from the way H1870 heard H8085 (QalImpf) thereof, he said, H559 (QalImpf) It is the man H376 of God, H430 who was disobedient H4784 (QalPerf) unto the word H6310 of the Lord: H3068 therefore the Lord H3068 hath delivered H5414 (QalImpf) him unto the lion, H738 which hath torn§ H7665 (QalImpf) him, and slain H4191 (HiphImpf) him, according to the word H1697 of the Lord, H3068 which he spake H1696 (PielPerf) unto him.
[27] And he spake H1696 (PielImpf) to his sons, H1121 saying, H559 (QalInf) Saddle H2280 (QalImpv) me the ass. H2543 And they saddled H2280 (QalImpf) him.
[28] And he went H3212 (QalImpf) and found H4672 (QalImpf) his carcase H5038 cast H7993 (HophPtc) in the way, H1870 and the ass H2543 and the lion H738 standing H5975 (QalActPtc) by H681 the carcase: H5038 the lion H738 had not eaten H398 (QalPerf) the carcase, H5038 nor torn§ H7665 (QalPerf) the ass. H2543
[29] And the prophet H5030 took up H5375 (QalImpf) the carcase H5038 of the man H376 of God, H430 and laid H3240 (HiphImpf) it upon the ass, H2543 and brought it back: H7725 (HiphImpf) and the old H2205 prophet H5030 came H935 (QalImpf) to the city, H5892 to mourn H5594 (QalInf) and to bury H6912 (QalInf) him.
[30] And he laid H3240 (HiphImpf) his carcase H5038 in his own grave; H6913 and they mourned H5594 (QalImpf) over him, saying, Alas, H1945 my brother! H251
[31] And it came to pass, after H310 he had buried H6912 (QalInf) him, that he spake H559 (QalImpf) to his sons, H1121 saying, H559 (QalInf) When I am dead, H4191 (QalInf) then bury H6912 (QalPerf) me in the sepulchre H6913 wherein the man H376 of God H430 is buried; H6912 (QalPasPtc) lay H3240 (HiphImpv) my bones H6106 beside H681 his bones: H6106
[32] for the saying H1697 which he cried H7121 (QalPerf) by the word H1697 of the Lord H3068 against the altar H4196 in Beth-el, H1008 and against all the houses H1004 of the high places H1116 which are in the cities H5892 of Samaria, H8111 shall surely come to pass.
[33] After H310 this thing H1697 Jeroboam H3379 returned H7725 (QalPerf) not from his evil H7451 way, H1870 but made H6213 (QalImpf) again§ H7725 (QalImpf) of the lowest H7098 of the people H5971 priests H3548 of the high places: H1116 whosoever would, H2655 he consecrated H4390 (PielImpf) H3027 him,§ and he became one of the priests H3548 of the high places. H1116
[34] And this thing H1697 became sin H2403 unto the house H1004 of Jeroboam, H3379 even to cut it off, H3582 (HiphInf) and to destroy H8045 (HiphInf) it from off the face H6440 of the earth. H127
1 Kings 13:1 Or, to offer
1 Kings 13:6 Heb. the face of the LORD
1 Kings 13:17 Heb. a word was
1 Kings 13:26 Heb. broken
1 Kings 13:28 Heb. broken
1 Kings 13:33a Heb. returned and made
1 Kings 13:33b Heb. filled his hand
Scripture quotations from The Authorized King James Version of the Holy Bible, using the standardized text of 1769. It is in the public domain.
Greek Bible (LXX/BYZ)
1 Kings 13 (BYZ)
[1] και ιδου ανθρωπος του θεου εξ ιουδα παρεγενετο εν λογω κυριου εις βαιθηλ και ιεροβοαμ ειστηκει επι το θυσιαστηριον του επιθυσαι
[2] και επεκαλεσεν προς το θυσιαστηριον εν λογω κυριου και ειπεν θυσιαστηριον θυσιαστηριον ταδε λεγει κυριος ιδου υιος τικτεται τω οικω δαυιδ ιωσιας ονομα αυτω και θυσει επι σε τους ιερεις των υψηλων τους επιθυοντας επι σε και οστα ανθρωπων καυσει επι σε
[3] και εδωκεν εν τη ημερα εκεινη τερας λεγων τουτο το ρημα ο ελαλησεν κυριος λεγων ιδου το θυσιαστηριον ρηγνυται και εκχυθησεται η πιοτης η επ αυτω
[4] και εγενετο ως ηκουσεν ο βασιλευς ιεροβοαμ των λογων του ανθρωπου του θεου του επικαλεσαμενου επι το θυσιαστηριον το εν βαιθηλ και εξετεινεν ο βασιλευς την χειρα αυτου απο του θυσιαστηριου λεγων συλλαβετε αυτον και ιδου εξηρανθη η χειρ αυτου ην εξετεινεν επ αυτον και ουκ ηδυνηθη επιστρεψαι αυτην προς εαυτον
[5] και το θυσιαστηριον ερραγη και εξεχυθη η πιοτης απο του θυσιαστηριου κατα το τερας ο εδωκεν ο ανθρωπος του θεου εν λογω κυριου
[6] και ειπεν ο βασιλευς ιεροβοαμ τω ανθρωπω του θεου δεηθητι του προσωπου κυριου του θεου σου και επιστρεψατω η χειρ μου προς με και εδεηθη ο ανθρωπος του θεου του προσωπου κυριου και επεστρεψεν την χειρα του βασιλεως προς αυτον και εγενετο καθως το προτερον
[7] και ελαλησεν ο βασιλευς προς τον ανθρωπον του θεου εισελθε μετ εμου εις οικον και αριστησον και δωσω σοι δομα
[8] και ειπεν ο ανθρωπος του θεου προς τον βασιλεα εαν μοι δως το ημισυ του οικου σου ουκ εισελευσομαι μετα σου ουδε μη φαγω αρτον ουδε μη πιω υδωρ εν τω τοπω τουτω
[9] οτι ουτως ενετειλατο μοι εν λογω κυριος λεγων μη φαγης αρτον και μη πιης υδωρ και μη επιστρεψης εν τη οδω η επορευθης εν αυτη
[10] και απηλθεν εν οδω αλλη και ουκ ανεστρεψεν εν τη οδω η ηλθεν εν αυτη εις βαιθηλ
[11] και προφητης εις πρεσβυτης κατωκει εν βαιθηλ και ερχονται οι υιοι αυτου και διηγησαντο αυτω απαντα τα εργα α εποιησεν ο ανθρωπος του θεου εν τη ημερα εκεινη εν βαιθηλ και τους λογους ους ελαλησεν τω βασιλει και επεστρεψαν το προσωπον του πατρος αυτων
[12] και ελαλησεν προς αυτους ο πατηρ αυτων λεγων ποια οδω πεπορευται και δεικνυουσιν αυτω οι υιοι αυτου την οδον εν η ανηλθεν ο ανθρωπος του θεου ο ελθων εξ ιουδα
[13] και ειπεν τοις υιοις αυτου επισαξατε μοι τον ονον και επεσαξαν αυτω τον ονον και επεβη επ αυτον
[14] και επορευθη κατοπισθεν του ανθρωπου του θεου και ευρεν αυτον καθημενον υπο δρυν και ειπεν αυτω ει συ ει ο ανθρωπος του θεου ο εληλυθως εξ ιουδα και ειπεν αυτω εγω
[15] και ειπεν αυτω δευρο μετ εμου και φαγε αρτον
[16] και ειπεν ου μη δυνωμαι του επιστρεψαι μετα σου ουδε μη φαγομαι αρτον ουδε πιομαι υδωρ εν τω τοπω τουτω
[17] οτι ουτως εντεταλται μοι εν λογω κυριος λεγων μη φαγης αρτον εκει και μη πιης υδωρ εκει και μη επιστρεψης εν τη οδω η επορευθης εν αυτη
[18] και ειπεν προς αυτον καγω προφητης ειμι καθως συ και αγγελος λελαληκεν προς με εν ρηματι κυριου λεγων επιστρεψον αυτον προς σεαυτον εις τον οικον σου και φαγετω αρτον και πιετω υδωρ και εψευσατο αυτω
[19] και επεστρεψεν αυτον και εφαγεν αρτον και επιεν υδωρ εν τω οικω αυτου
[20] και εγενετο αυτων καθημενων επι της τραπεζης και εγενετο λογος κυριου προς τον προφητην τον επιστρεψαντα αυτον
[21] και ειπεν προς τον ανθρωπον του θεου τον ηκοντα εξ ιουδα λεγων ταδε λεγει κυριος ανθ ων παρεπικρανας το ρημα κυριου και ουκ εφυλαξας την εντολην ην ενετειλατο σοι κυριος ο θεος σου
[22] και επεστρεψας και εφαγες αρτον και επιες υδωρ εν τω τοπω τουτω ω ελαλησεν προς σε λεγων μη φαγης αρτον και μη πιης υδωρ ου μη εισελθη το σωμα σου εις τον ταφον των πατερων σου
[23] και εγενετο μετα το φαγειν αρτον και πιειν υδωρ και επεσαξεν αυτω τον ονον και επεστρεψεν
[24] και απηλθεν και ευρεν αυτον λεων εν τη οδω και εθανατωσεν αυτον και ην το σωμα αυτου ερριμμενον εν τη οδω και ο ονος ειστηκει παρ αυτο και ο λεων ειστηκει παρα το σωμα
[25] και ιδου ανδρες παραπορευομενοι και ειδον το θνησιμαιον ερριμμενον εν τη οδω και ο λεων ειστηκει εχομενα του θνησιμαιου και εισηλθον και ελαλησαν εν τη πολει ου ο προφητης ο πρεσβυτης κατωκει εν αυτη
[26] και ηκουσεν ο επιστρεψας αυτον εκ της οδου και ειπεν ο ανθρωπος του θεου ουτος εστιν ος παρεπικρανε το ρημα κυριου …
[28] και επορευθη και ευρεν το σωμα αυτου ερριμμενον εν τη οδω και ο ονος και ο λεων ειστηκεισαν παρα το σωμα και ουκ εφαγεν ο λεων το σωμα του ανθρωπου του θεου και ου συνετριψεν τον ονον
[29] και ηρεν ο προφητης το σωμα του ανθρωπου του θεου και επεθηκεν αυτο επι τον ονον και επεστρεψεν αυτον εις την πολιν ο προφητης του θαψαι αυτον
[30] εν τω ταφω εαυτου και εκοψαντο αυτον ουαι αδελφε
[31] και εγενετο μετα το κοψασθαι αυτον και ειπεν τοις υιοις αυτου λεγων εαν αποθανω θαψατε με εν τω ταφω τουτω ου ο ανθρωπος του θεου τεθαπται εν αυτω παρα τα οστα αυτου θετε με ινα σωθωσι τα οστα μου μετα των οστων αυτου
[32] οτι γινομενον εσται το ρημα ο ελαλησεν εν λογω κυριου επι του θυσιαστηριου του εν βαιθηλ και επι τους οικους τους υψηλους τους εν σαμαρεια
[33] και μετα το ρημα τουτο ουκ επεστρεψεν ιεροβοαμ απο της κακιας αυτου και επεστρεψεν και εποιησεν εκ μερους του λαου ιερεις υψηλων ο βουλομενος επληρου την χειρα αυτου και εγινετο ιερευς εις τα υψηλα
[34] και εγενετο το ρημα τουτο εις αμαρτιαν τω οικω ιεροβοαμ και εις ολεθρον και εις αφανισμον απο προσωπου της γης
The Greek New Testament According to the Byzantine Text (Guardian Press, Inc., Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform, 2026). Dedicated to the public domain by Guardian Press, Inc. and J. Jeffrey Dodson.