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“If anyone sins, and commits a trespass against Yahweh, and deals falsely with his neighbor in a matter of deposit, or of bargain, or of robbery, or has oppressed his neighbor,

If a soul H5315 sin, H2398 (QalImpf) and commit H4603 (QalPerf) a trespass H4604 against the Lord, H3068 and lie H3584 (PielPerf) unto his neighbour H5997 in that which was delivered H6487 him to keep, or in fellowship,^§ H8667 H3027 or in a thing taken away by violence,° H1498 or hath deceived H6231 (QalPerf) his neighbour; H5997

Leviticus 6:2a Or, in dealing
Leviticus 6:2b putting of the hand

^[5:21] ψυχη εαν αμαρτη και παριδων παριδη τας εντολας κυριου και ψευσηται τα προς τον πλησιον εν παραθηκη η περι κοινωνιας η περι αρπαγης η ηδικησεν τι τον πλησιον

then it shall be, if he has sinned, and is guilty, he shall restore that which he took by robbery, or the thing which he has gotten by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found,

then it shall be, because he hath sinned, H2398 (QalImpf) and is guilty, H816 (QalPerf) that he shall restore H7725 (HiphPerf) that H1500 which he took violently away, H1497 (QalPerf) or the thing H6233 which he hath deceitfully gotten, H6231 (QalPerf) or that which was delivered H6487 H853 him to keep, H6485 (HophPerf) or the lost thing H9 which he found, H4672 (QalPerf)

^[5:23] και εσται ηνικα εαν αμαρτη και πλημμεληση και αποδω το αρπαγμα ο ηρπασεν η το αδικημα ο ηδικησεν η την παραθηκην ητις παρετεθη αυτω η την απωλειαν ην ευρεν

“ ‘You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. “ ‘The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning.

Thou shalt not defraud H6231 (QalImpf) thy neighbour, H7453 neither rob H1497 (QalImpf) him: the wages H6468 of him that is hired H7916 shall not abide H3885 (QalImpf) with thee all night until the morning. H1242

ουκ αδικησεις τον πλησιον και ουχ αρπασεις και ου μη κοιμηθησεται ο μισθος του μισθωτου παρα σοι εως πρωι

You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the foreigners who are in your land within your gates.

Thou shalt not oppress H6231 (QalImpf) an hired servant H7916 that is poor H6041 and needy, H34 whether he be of thy brethren, H251 or of thy strangers H1616 that are in thy land H776 within thy gates: H8179

ουκ απαδικησεις μισθον πενητος και ενδεους εκ των αδελφων σου η εκ των προσηλυτων των εν ταις πολεσιν σου

You will grope at noonday, as the blind gropes in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways. You will only be oppressed and robbed always, and there will be no one to save you.

and thou shalt grope H4959 (PielPtc) at noonday, H6672 as the blind H5787 gropeth H4959 (PielImpf) in darkness, H653 and thou shalt not prosper H6743 (HiphImpf) in thy ways: H1870 and thou shalt be only oppressed H6231 (QalPasPtc) and spoiled H1497 (QalPasPtc) evermore, H3117 and no man shall save H3467 (HiphPtc) thee.

και εση ψηλαφων μεσημβριας ωσει ψηλαφησαι ο τυφλος εν τω σκοτει και ουκ ευοδωσει τας οδους σου και εση τοτε αδικουμενος και διαρπαζομενος πασας τας ημερας και ουκ εσται σοι ο βοηθων

A nation which you don’t know will eat the fruit of your ground and all of your work. You will only be oppressed and crushed always,

The fruit H6529 of thy land, H127 and all thy labours, H3018 shall a nation H5971 which thou knowest H3045 (QalPerf) not eat up; H398 (QalImpf) and thou shalt be only oppressed H6231 (QalPasPtc) and crushed H7533 (QalPasPtc) alway: H3117

τα εκφορια της γης σου και παντας τους πονους σου φαγεται εθνος ο ουκ επιστασαι και εση αδικουμενος και τεθραυσμενος πασας τας ημερας

Here I am. Witness against me before Yahweh and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Of whose hand have I taken a bribe to make me blind my eyes? I will restore it to you.”

Behold, here I am: witness H6030 (QalImpv) against me before the Lord, H3068 and before his anointed: H4899 whose ox H7794 have I taken? H3947 (QalPerf) or whose ass H2543 have I taken? H3947 (QalPerf) or whom have I defrauded? H6231 (QalPerf) whom have I oppressed? H7533 (QalPerf) or of whose hand H3027 have I received any bribe^§ H3724 to blind H5956 (HiphImpf) mine eyes^§ H5869 therewith? and I will restore H7725 (HiphImpf) it you.

1 Samuel 12:3a Heb. ransom
1 Samuel 12:3b Or, that I should hide mine eyes at at him [typo. Verified in 1611 scan]

ιδου εγω αποκριθητε κατ εμου ενωπιον κυριου και ενωπιον χριστου αυτου μοσχον τινος ειληφα η ονον τινος ειληφα η τινα κατεδυναστευσα υμων η τινα εξεπιεσα η εκ χειρος τινος ειληφα εξιλασμα και υποδημα αποκριθητε κατ εμου και αποδωσω υμιν

They said, “You have not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither have you taken anything from anyone’s hand.”

And they said, H559 (QalImpf) Thou hast not defrauded H6231 (QalPerf) us, nor oppressed H7533 (QalPerf) us, neither hast thou taken H3947 (QalPerf) ought H3972 of any man’s H376 hand. H3027

και ειπαν προς σαμουηλ ουκ ηδικησας ημας και ου κατεδυναστευσας και ουκ εθλασας ημας και ουκ ειληφας εκ χειρος ουδενος ουδεν

He allowed no man to do them wrong. Yes, he reproved kings for their sakes,

He suffered H3240 (HiphPerf) no man H376 to do them wrong: H6231 (QalInf) Yea, he reproved H3198 (HiphImpf) kings H4428 for their sakes,

ουκ αφηκεν ανδρα του δυναστευσαι αυτους και ηλεγξεν περι αυτων βασιλεις

Is it good to you that you should oppress, that you should despise the work of your hands, and smile on the counsel of the wicked?

Is it good H2895 (QalPerf) unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, H6231 (QalImpf) That thou shouldest despise H3988 (QalImpf) the work H3018 of thine hands, H3709 And shine H3313 (HiphPerf) upon the counsel H6098 of the wicked? H7563

η καλον σοι εαν αδικησω οτι απειπω εργα χειρων σου βουλη δε ασεβων προσεσχες

Behold, if a river overflows, he doesn’t tremble. He is confident, though the Jordan swells even to his mouth.

Behold, he drinketh^§ up H6231 (QalImpf) a river, H5104 and hasteth H2648 (QalImpf) not: He trusteth H982 (QalImpf) that he can draw up H1518 (QalImpf) Jordan H3383 into his mouth. H6310

Job 40:23 Heb. he oppresseth

εαν γενηται πλημμυρα ου μη αισθηθη πεποιθεν οτι προσκρουσει ο ιορδανης εις το στομα αυτου

He will judge the poor of the people. He will save the children of the needy, and will break the oppressor in pieces.

He shall judge H8199 (QalImpf) the poor H6041 of the people, H5971 He shall save H3467 (HiphImpf) the children H1121 of the needy, H34 And shall break in pieces H1792 (PielImpf) the oppressor. H6231 (QalActPtc)

^[71:4] κρινει τους πτωχους του λαου και σωσει τους υιους των πενητων και ταπεινωσει συκοφαντην

Yahweh executes righteous acts, and justice for all who are oppressed.

The Lord H3068 executeth H6213 (QalActPtc) righteousness H6666 and judgment H4941 For all that are oppressed. H6231 (QalPasPtc)

^[102:6] ποιων ελεημοσυνας ο κυριος και κριμα πασι τοις αδικουμενοις

He allowed no one to do them wrong. Yes, he reproved kings for their sakes,

He suffered H3240 (HiphPerf) no man H120 to do them wrong: H6231 (QalInf) Yea, he reproved H3198 (HiphImpf) kings H4428 for their sakes;

^[104:14] ουκ αφηκεν ανθρωπον αδικησαι αυτους και ηλεγξεν υπερ αυτων βασιλεις

I have done what is just and righteous. Don’t leave me to my oppressors.

I have done H6213 (QalPerf) judgment H4941 and justice: H6664 Leave H3240 (HiphImpf) me not to mine oppressors. H6231 (QalActPtc)

^[118:121] ις αιν εποιησα κριμα και δικαιοσυνην μη παραδως με τοις αδικουσιν με

Ensure your servant’s well-being. Don’t let the proud oppress me.

Be surety H6148 (QalImpv) for thy servant H5650 for good: H2896 Let not the proud H2086 oppress H6231 (QalImpf) me.

^[118:122] εκδεξαι τον δουλον σου εις αγαθον μη συκοφαντησατωσαν με υπερηφανοι

who executes justice for the oppressed; who gives food to the hungry. Yahweh frees the prisoners.

Which executeth H6213 (QalActPtc) judgment H4941 for the oppressed: H6231 (QalPasPtc) Which giveth H5414 (QalActPtc) food H3899 to the hungry. H7457 The Lord H3068 looseth H5425 (HiphPtc) the prisoners: H631 (QalPasPtc)

^[145:7] ποιουντα κριμα τοις αδικουμενοις διδοντα τροφην τοις πεινωσιν κυριος λυει πεπεδημενους

He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.

He that oppresseth H6231 (QalActPtc) the poor H1800 reproacheth H2778 (PielPerf) his Maker: H6213 (QalActPtc) But he that honoureth H3513 (PielPtc) him hath mercy H2603 (QalActPtc) on the poor. H34

ο συκοφαντων πενητα παροξυνει τον ποιησαντα αυτον ο δε τιμων αυτον ελεα πτωχον

Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.

He that oppresseth H6231 (QalActPtc) the poor H1800 to increase H7235 (HiphInf) his riches, And he that giveth H5414 (QalActPtc) to the rich, H6223 shall surely come to want. H4270

ο συκοφαντων πενητα πολλα ποιει τα εαυτου διδωσιν δε πλουσιω επ ελασσονι

A needy man who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain which leaves no crops.

A poor H7326 (QalActPtc) man H1397 that oppresseth H6231 (QalActPtc) the poor H1800 Is like a sweeping H5502 (QalActPtc) rain H4306 which leaveth no food.^§ H3899

Proverbs 28:3 Heb. without food

ανδρειος εν ασεβειαις συκοφαντει πτωχους ωσπερ υετος λαβρος και ανωφελης

A man who is tormented by blood guilt will be a fugitive until death. No one will support him.

A man H120 that doeth violence H6231 (QalPasPtc) to the blood H1818 of any person H5315 Shall flee H5127 (QalImpf) to the pit; H953 let no man stay H8551 (QalImpf) him.

ανδρα τον εν αιτια φονου ο εγγυωμενος φυγας εσται και ουκ εν ασφαλεια (28:17Α) παιδευε υιον και αγαπησει σε και δωσει κοσμον τη ση ψυχη ου μη υπακουσης εθνει παρανομω

Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

So I returned, H7725 (QalPerf) and conside^§red H7200 (QalImpf) all the oppressions H6217 that are done H6213 (NiphPtc) under the sun: H8121 and behold the tears H1832 of such as were oppressed, H6231 (QalPasPtc) and they had no comforter; H5162 (PielPtc) and on the side H3027 of their oppressors H6231 (QalActPtc) there was power; H3581 but they had no comforter. H5162 (PielPtc)

Ecclesiastes 4:1 Heb. hand

και επεστρεψα εγω και ειδον συν πασας τας συκοφαντιας τας γινομενας υπο τον ηλιον και ιδου δακρυον των συκοφαντουμενων και ουκ εστιν αυτοις παρακαλων και απο χειρος συκοφαντουντων αυτους ισχυς και ουκ εστιν αυτοις παρακαλων

He said, “You shall rejoice no more, you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Arise, pass over to Kittim. Even there you will have no rest.”

And he said, H559 (QalImpf) Thou shalt no more H3254 (HiphImpf) rejoice, H5937 (QalInf) O thou oppressed H6231 (PualPtc) virgin, H1330 daughter H1323 of Zidon: H6721 arise, H6965 (QalImpv) pass over H5674 (QalImpv) to Chittim; H3794 there also shalt thou have no rest. H5117 (QalImpf)

και ερουσιν ουκετι μη προσθητε του υβριζειν και αδικειν την θυγατερα σιδωνος και εαν απελθης εις κιτιεις ουδε εκει σοι αναπαυσις εσται

For the Lord Yahweh says: “My people went down at the first into Egypt to live there; and the Assyrian has oppressed them without cause.

For thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord H136 God, H3069 My people H5971 went down H3381 (QalPerf) aforetime H7223 into Egypt H4714 to sojourn H1481 (QalInf) there; and the Assyrian H804 oppressed H6231 (QalPerf) them without cause. H657

ουτως λεγει κυριος εις αιγυπτον κατεβη ο λαος μου το προτερον παροικησαι εκει και εις ασσυριους βια ηχθησαν

if you don’t oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, and don’t walk after other gods to your own hurt,

if ye oppress H6231 (QalImpf) not the stranger, H1616 the fatherless, H3490 and the widow, H490 and shed H8210 (QalImpf) not innocent H5355 blood H1818 in this place, H4725 neither walk H3212 (QalImpf) after H310 other H312 gods H430 to your hurt: H7451

και προσηλυτον και ορφανον και χηραν μη καταδυναστευσητε και αιμα αθωον μη εκχεητε εν τω τοπω τουτω και οπισω θεων αλλοτριων μη πορευησθε εις κακον υμιν

House of David, Yahweh says, ‘Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

O house H1004 of David, H1732 thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord; H3068 Execute^§ H1777 (QalImpv) judgment H4941 in the morning, H1242 and deliver H5337 (HiphImpv) him that is spoiled H1497 (QalPasPtc) out of the hand H3027 of the oppressor, H6231 (QalActPtc) lest my fury H2534 go out H3318 (QalImpf) like fire, H784 and burn H1197 (QalPerf) that none can quench H3518 (PielPtc) it, because H6440 of the evil H7455 of your doings. H4611

Jeremiah 21:12 Heb. judge

οικος δαυιδ ταδε λεγει κυριος κρινατε το πρωι κριμα και κατευθυνατε και εξελεσθε διηρπασμενον εκ χειρος αδικουντος αυτον οπως μη αναφθη ως πυρ η οργη μου και καυθησεται και ουκ εσται ο σβεσων

Yahweh of Armies says: “The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together. All who took them captive hold them fast. They refuse to let them go.

Thus saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord H3068 of hosts; H6635 The children H1121 of Israel H3478 and the children H1121 of Judah H3063 were oppressed H6231 (QalPasPtc) together: H3162 and all that took them captives H7617 (QalActPtc) held them fast; H2388 (HiphPerf) they refused H3985 (PielPerf) to let them go. H7971 (PielInf)

^[27:33] ταδε λεγει κυριος καταδεδυναστευνται οι υιοι ισραηλ και οι υιοι ιουδα αμα παντες οι αιχμαλωτευσαντες αυτους κατεδυναστευσαν αυτους οτι ουκ ηθελησαν εξαποστειλαι αυτους

As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, robbed his brother, and did that which is not good among his people, behold, he will die in his iniquity.

As for his father, H1 because he cruelly H6233 oppressed, H6231 (QalPerf) spoiled H1497 (QalPerf) his brother H251 by violence, H1499 and did H6213 (QalPerf) that which is not good H2896 among H8432 his people, H5971 lo, even he shall die H4191 (QalPtc) in his iniquity. H5771

ο δε πατηρ αυτου εαν θλιψει θλιψη και αρπαση αρπαγμα εναντια εποιησεν εν μεσω του λαου μου και αποθανειται εν τη αδικια αυτου

The people of the land have used oppression and exercised robbery. Yes, they have troubled the poor and needy, and have oppressed the foreigner wrongfully.

The people H5971 of the land H776 have used oppression,^§ H6231 (QalPerf) H6233 and exercised H1497 (QalPerf) robbery, H1498 and have vexed H3238 (HiphPerf) the poor H6041 and needy: H34 yea, they have oppressed H6231 (QalPerf) the stranger H1616 wrongfully.^§ H4941

Ezekiel 22:29a Or, deceit
Ezekiel 22:29b Heb. without right

λαον της γης εκπιεζουντες αδικια και διαρπαζοντες αρπαγματα πτωχον και πενητα καταδυναστευοντες και προς τον προσηλυτον ουκ αναστρεφομενοι μετα κριματος

Ephraim is oppressed, he is crushed in judgment, because he is intent in his pursuit of idols.

Ephraim H669 is oppressed H6231 (QalPasPtc) and broken H7533 (QalPasPtc) in judgment, H4941 because he willingly H2974 (HiphPerf) walked H1980 (QalPerf) after H310 the commandment. H6673

κατεδυναστευσεν εφραιμ τον αντιδικον αυτου κατεπατησεν κριμα οτι ηρξατο πορευεσθαι οπισω των ματαιων

A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud.

He is a merchant,^§ H3667 the balances H3976 of deceit H4820 are in his hand: H3027 he loveth H157 (QalPerf) to oppress.^§ H6231 (QalInf)

Hosea 12:7a Or, Canaan
Hosea 12:7b Or, deceive

^[12:8] χανααν εν χειρι αυτου ζυγος αδικιας καταδυναστευειν ηγαπησε

Listen to this word, you cows of Bashan, who are on the mountain of Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who tell their husbands, “Bring us drinks!”

Hear H8085 (QalImpv) this word, H1697 ye kine H6510 of Bashan, H1316 that are in the mountain H2022 of Samaria, H8111 which oppress H6231 (QalActPtc) the poor, H1800 which crush H7533 (QalActPtc) the needy, H34 which say H559 (QalActPtc) to their masters, H113 Bring, H935 (HiphImpv) and let us drink. H8354 (QalImpf)

ακουσατε τον λογον τουτον δαμαλεις της βασανιτιδος αι εν τω ορει της σαμαρειας αι καταδυναστευουσαι πτωχους και καταπατουσαι πενητας αι λεγουσαι τοις κυριοις αυτων επιδοτε ημιν οπως πιωμεν

They covet fields and seize them, and houses, then take them away. They oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

And they covet H2530 (QalPerf) fields, H7704 and take them by violence; H1497 (QalPerf) and houses, H1004 and take them away: H5375 (QalPerf) so they oppress^§ H6231 (QalPerf) a man H1397 and his house, H1004 even a man H376 and his heritage. H5159

Micah 2:2 Or, defraud

και επεθυμουν αγρους και διηρπαζον ορφανους και οικους κατεδυναστευον και διηρπαζον ανδρα και τον οικον αυτου ανδρα και την κληρονομιαν αυτου

Don’t oppress the widow, the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.’

and oppress H6231 (QalImpf) not the widow, H490 nor the fatherless, H3490 the stranger, H1616 nor the poor; H6041 and let none of you imagine H2803 (QalImpf) evil H7451 against H376 his brother H251 in your heart. H3824

και χηραν και ορφανον και προσηλυτον και πενητα μη καταδυναστευετε και κακιαν εκαστος του αδελφου αυτου μη μνησικακειτω εν ταις καρδιαις υμων

I will come near to you to judgment. I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against the perjurers, and against those who oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and who deprive the foreigner of justice, and don’t fear me,” says Yahweh of Armies.

And I will come near H7126 (QalPerf) to you to judgment; H4941 and I will be a swift H4116 (PielPtc) witness H5707 against the sorcerers, H3784 (PielPtc) and against the adulterers, H5003 (PielPtc) and against false H8267 swearers, H7650 (NiphPtc) and against those that oppress^§ H6231 (QalActPtc) the hireling H7916 in his wages, H7939 the widow, H490 and the fatherless, H3490 and that turn aside H5186 (HiphPtc) the stranger H1616 from his right, and fear H3372 (QalPerf) not me, saith H559 (QalPerf) the Lord H3068 of hosts. H6635

Malachi 3:5 Or, defraud

και προσαξω προς υμας εν κρισει και εσομαι μαρτυς ταχυς επι τας φαρμακους και επι τας μοιχαλιδας και επι τους ομνυοντας τω ονοματι μου επι ψευδει και επι τους αποστερουντας μισθον μισθωτου και τους καταδυναστευοντας χηραν και τους κονδυλιζοντας ορφανους και τους εκκλινοντας κρισιν προσηλυτου και τους μη φοβουμενους με λεγει κυριος παντοκρατωρ